Best Tax Lawyers in Florida

About Tax Law in Florida, Argentina

Florida is a neighborhood in the municipality of Vicente López, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Tax law that affects people and businesses in Florida is governed by three main layers - national, provincial and municipal - and by the interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers. National taxes are administered by the federal tax authority, provincial taxes by the Buenos Aires provincial tax agency, and municipal rates and permits by the Municipalidad de Vicente López. Common national taxes include income tax, value-added tax and social security contributions. Provincial-level taxes include gross-income taxes and property-related levies, while municipalities generally charge service rates, municipal permits and local fees.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may need a tax lawyer for a variety of reasons - some routine and some urgent. A lawyer who specializes in tax law can help with interpretation of tax rules, representation in disputes with tax agencies, negotiating payment plans, defending against audits or tax assessments, advising on the tax aspects of business or property transactions, and structuring cross-border operations to manage double-taxation risks. Lawyers also assist when tax matters intersect with criminal law - for example, alleged tax evasion or fraud - and when administrative appeals or litigation before courts are necessary. In Argentina, complex cases frequently require coordinated work between a tax lawyer and a public accountant (contador publico).

Local Laws Overview

Key law and administrative features relevant in Florida, Vicente López, Buenos Aires Province include the following -

- National framework: Federal taxes such as Impuesto a las Ganancias (income tax), Impuesto al Valor Agregado - IVA (value-added tax) and social security contributions are regulated by national statutes and administered by the Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos (AFIP).

- Provincial taxes: The Provincia de Buenos Aires imposes taxes like Ingresos Brutos (gross-income tax), and Impuesto Inmobiliario (provincial property tax). The provincial tax agency, Agencia de Recaudación de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (ARBA), sets rules for registration, returns and collection at the provincial level.

- Municipal charges: The Municipalidad de Vicente López collects municipal rates and fees - for example, service rates for street cleaning and lighting, city permits, municipal inspection fees for businesses and certain local authorizations. Municipal regimes vary, so local ordinances and municipal rate bills should be reviewed carefully.

- Tax regimes for small taxpayers: Argentina offers special simplified regimes for small taxpayers, the best-known being Monotributo - a combined simplified tax and social security scheme - and the general regime for registered taxpayers (Responsable Inscripto or Autónomo for self-employed). Eligibility, categories and limits change over time, so confirm current thresholds before choosing a regime.

- Enforcement, appeals and litigation: AFIP and ARBA issue assessments, fines and collection actions. Administrative objections and appeals may be available within the agency, and judicial review can follow through federal or provincial courts depending on the tax and the legal route. In serious evasion cases, criminal investigation may be opened.

Frequently Asked Questions

What main taxes should residents of Florida expect to pay?

Residents typically face national taxes such as personal income tax (Impuesto a las Ganancias) and VAT (IVA) on many purchases, social security contributions if employed or self-employed, provincial taxes like Ingresos Brutos if they run a business, and municipal rates and fees charged by the Municipalidad de Vicente López. Wealth tax (Bienes Personales) can apply to certain assets above a threshold.

What is the difference between Monotributo and Autónomo (Responsable Inscripto)?

Monotributo is a simplified, bundled regime that merges a small taxpayer’s tax and social contributions into a single monthly payment - it is designed for small-scale individuals and microbusinesses that meet income and activity limits. Being Autónomo or Responsable Inscripto refers to registering under the general tax system, which implies separate accounting for VAT, income tax and social contributions, and is typically needed for larger operations or those above Monotributo thresholds.

Do residents of Argentina pay tax on foreign income?

Argentine tax residents are generally taxed on worldwide income. Residency for tax purposes is determined by rules in the tax code and relevant regulations. Nonresidents are usually taxed only on Argentine-source income. Cross-border cases can be complex and may be influenced by double-taxation agreements, if applicable.

What should I do if I receive a tax assessment or audit notice from AFIP or ARBA?

Do not ignore the notice. First, gather the documents referenced in the notice - returns, invoices, bank records and relevant contracts. Consult both a tax lawyer and a public accountant promptly. There may be administrative remedies to challenge the assessment or to negotiate payment plans. Missing deadlines or ignoring correspondence can increase penalties and enforcement actions.

Can tax debts lead to seizure of assets or legal penalties?

Yes. Tax agencies can initiate collection measures, including garnishment of bank accounts, registration of liens, and seizure of movable or immovable assets. Persistent nonpayment or fraudulent behavior can lead to significant fines and, in serious cases, criminal prosecution for tax evasion. Early communication and negotiation with the taxing authority can reduce risks.

Are there taxes when buying or selling property in Vicente López?

Property transactions commonly involve several costs - transfer taxes or stamp duties, municipal and provincial taxes or rates, and professional fees. Whether a capital-gains-like tax applies to sellers depends on the nature of the seller, the asset and the applicable rules at the time. Always obtain professional tax and legal advice before completing a real estate transaction.

How are companies taxed in Argentina?

Companies typically pay corporate income tax on profits, VAT on sales of goods and services, employer social contributions, and provincial taxes such as Ingresos Brutos depending on activity and location. Corporate tax rules, incentives and compliance obligations vary with company size and sector. Proper tax planning and compliance are essential to avoid surprises.

What happens if I disagree with a tax agency decision - what are my appeal options?

You can typically file an administrative objection or appeal within the tax agency within set time limits, providing supporting evidence. If the administrative route is exhausted and you remain unsatisfied, judicial review may be possible in the relevant courts. Timely legal advice is important to meet procedural requirements and preserve rights.

Do I need a lawyer for routine tax compliance?

Not always. Routine registration, filing of simple returns and payment can be handled by a qualified public accountant. However, if your situation involves uncertainty, disputes, audits, cross-border elements, significant sums or potential penalties, a tax lawyer can protect your legal rights and coordinate with accountants to achieve the best outcome.

How can I find a trustworthy tax lawyer or advisor in Florida, Vicente López?

Look for professionals with experience in Argentine tax law and local practice in Buenos Aires Province. Good signs include registration with the relevant colegio de abogados or professional bodies, client references, specialization in tax litigation or advisory work, and collaboration with a licensed public accountant. Initial consultations help assess experience, approach and fee structures.

Additional Resources

- Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos - AFIP - national tax authority that administers federal taxes and social security obligations.

- Agencia de Recaudación de la Provincia de Buenos Aires - ARBA - provincial tax agency for Buenos Aires Province, which handles gross-income tax and provincial property issues.

- Municipalidad de Vicente López - the local municipality that administers municipal rates, permits and local ordinances affecting businesses and property in Florida.

- Consejo Profesional de Ciencias Económicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires - professional body for accountants and fiscal advisors in the province.

- Local colegio de abogados - consult the relevant bar association for referrals to lawyers specializing in tax law and for information about professional credentials.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with a tax matter in Florida, Vicente López, follow these practical steps -

- Gather documents - copies of tax returns, AFIP or ARBA notices, invoices, contracts, bank statements and any municipal bills or correspondence. Having organized records speeds up assessment and advice.

- Consult a public accountant for factual tax computations and a tax lawyer for legal strategy. In many cases a coordinated team handles both compliance and legal representation.

- Act promptly - respond to notices within stated deadlines, and seek extensions or negotiate payment arrangements if needed. Delay often increases penalties and enforcement risk.

- Ask about fees, confidentiality and the likely timeline for resolving your issue during the initial consultation. Request an engagement letter that clarifies the scope of work.

- If the matter is urgent - for example, imminent seizure actions or criminal investigation - tell the lawyer immediately so priority action can be taken.

Remember this guide provides general information and not specific legal advice. For a tailored assessment, contact a qualified tax lawyer and a registered public accountant familiar with local practice in Vicente López and Buenos Aires Province.