Best Telecommunications and Broadcast Lawyers in New Hampshire

About Telecommunications and Broadcast Law in New Hampshire, United States

Telecommunications and broadcast law in New Hampshire regulates how information is transmitted over electronic communications networks, including telephone, internet, cable television, and radio and television broadcasting. These systems are essential for personal, commercial, and public communications, and their regulation ensures fair access, consumer protection, compliance with federal and state laws, and reliable service provision. In New Hampshire, both state and federal regulations apply, and agencies such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) guide many of the rules and licensing requirements. The state also has its own statutes and administrative codes addressing issues like consumer rights, infrastructure development, public access, and emergency communications systems.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may require legal help in telecommunications and broadcast law in several situations. Common reasons include disputes with service providers over contracts or billing, licensing or permit issues for setting up radio or television stations, compliance with FCC and state regulations, zoning disputes over the placement of antennas or towers, business mergers or acquisitions involving telecom companies, or defending against alleged violations such as unauthorized transmissions or privacy breaches. If you are launching a new service, facing a regulatory investigation, or need to negotiate agreements for content distribution, legal advice can protect your rights and help you navigate complex requirements.

Local Laws Overview

In New Hampshire, telecommunications and broadcast activities are primarily governed by a combination of state statutes and federal law. The Public Utilities Commission (PUC) oversees certain aspects of telecommunications, especially landline services and certain broadband provisions. The state has laws related to consumer protection, slamming and cramming (unauthorized changes in services), public safety communications, and local franchising authority for cable television providers. Municipalities may also regulate the placement of broadcast towers and antennas through zoning ordinances. New Hampshire’s regulations often reference federal mandates, especially with regard to emergency communications (E911 systems), broadcast licensing, and internet services. Privacy and data protection laws are relevant when handling subscriber information.

Frequently Asked Questions

What licenses are needed to start a radio or television station in New Hampshire?

You will need approval from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a broadcast license. You may also need to comply with local zoning permits for antennas and studios.

Who regulates telecommunications companies in New Hampshire?

The New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission regulates certain aspects, particularly traditional telephone services. The FCC handles most federal oversight, especially for radio, television, and broadband.

How do I resolve a billing dispute with my phone or internet provider?

You should first contact your provider directly. If unresolved, you can file a complaint with the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission or the FCC, depending on the type of service.

Can local governments restrict where antennas or broadcast towers are built?

Yes, local municipalities can use zoning laws to regulate the placement, construction, and appearance of antennas and towers, though federal law limits their ability to prohibit them outright.

What are the rules for unsolicited telemarketing calls in New Hampshire?

Telemarketing calls are regulated by both state and federal laws. The state follows federal Do Not Call rules and has penalties for certain unsolicited communications. Residents can register their numbers to reduce unwanted calls.

Is consumer privacy protected when using telecommunications services?

Yes, providers must comply with both federal regulations and state privacy laws related to the collection, use, and disclosure of subscriber information.

What is “slamming” and how is it addressed in New Hampshire?

Slamming is when your telephone service is switched without your consent. New Hampshire law prohibits this practice, and the PUC accepts complaints from affected consumers.

Are there special requirements for emergency communications systems?

New Hampshire law requires telecommunications providers to support enhanced 911 (E911) services, and public safety regulations govern reliability and accessibility for emergency systems.

What happens if a company does not comply with broadcast or telecom regulations?

Noncompliance can result in fines, loss of license, or legal action by regulatory agencies. It is important for companies to stay current with both state and federal requirements.

Can municipalities create their own broadband or cable services?

There are state statutes that allow and sometimes restrict municipal broadband initiatives. Municipalities must adhere to certain procedures and may face limitations based on state and federal laws.

Additional Resources

- New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (PUC): Regulates telecommunications utilities and handles consumer complaints - Federal Communications Commission (FCC): Oversees licensing and regulatory compliance for broadcast and telecommunications services - New Hampshire Department of Justice - Consumer Protection Bureau: Assists with consumer issues related to telecommunications and broadcast services - Local municipal planning and zoning offices: Provide guidelines on tower placement and permitting - New Hampshire Law Library: Access to legal statutes and case law on telecommunications and broadcast topics

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance related to telecommunications and broadcast issues in New Hampshire, begin by clearly identifying your specific concern, such as a dispute, business startup, licensing requirement, or regulatory question. Gather all relevant documents and correspondence. Seek information through governmental agencies or reputable resources to understand your rights and obligations. When ready, consult a qualified attorney experienced in telecommunications and broadcast law. A legal professional can explain your options, represent you in negotiations or hearings, and help ensure your compliance with all applicable laws. Early legal advice can often prevent costly mistakes or resolve disputes more efficiently.