Best Trusts Lawyers in San Juan

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CNVD Law
San Juan, Philippines

English
CNVD Law is a distinguished legal firm based in the Philippines, renowned for its comprehensive expertise across various legal disciplines. The firm's team of seasoned attorneys brings a wealth of experience, ensuring adept handling of complex legal matters. Their commitment to excellence has...
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Philippines Trusts Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 2 legal questions about Trusts in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Who has the legal right to own a property: the one with the Tax Dec with the name of the deceased father (still not transferred by other claimants for 20 years) or the one with the copy of Deed of Absolute Sale of the property showing that it was sold by
Estate Planning
Elder Law
Trusts
Based on the facts you provided, here’s a legal analysis comparing ownership rights between:A. The Heirs of the Deceased Father (name on the Tax Declaration),versusB. Your Side (Buyers who possess a Deed of Absolute Sale, paid real property taxes, planted trees, and occupied the land for over 20 years)Legal Principles to Consider1. Tax Declaration (Tax Dec)A Tax Declaration is not proof of ownership; it’s evidence of possession or a claim of ownership.The fact that it still bears the name of the deceased father means no formal transfer of title or succession has occurred.Tax Decs can support claims of ownership, but they don't override a valid deed or actual possession.2. Deed of Absolute Sale (DOAS)A DOAS is proof of a sale and an agreement to transfer ownership.If it is:Validly executed (signed, notarized, by someone with capacity),Relating to the same land in question,And if you have taken possession and paid taxes,then it is strong legal evidence of ownership, even if not yet registered.3. Payment of Real Property TaxesWhile not conclusive proof of ownership, consistent payment supports your claim of open and notorious possession and recognition by the State (LGU).4. Open, Continuous, Exclusive, and Notorious Possession (OCEN)Under the doctrine of extraordinary acquisitive prescription (under civil law, particularly in the Philippines Civil Code), if you have:Possessed the land publicly, peacefully, and in the concept of an owner,Continuously for over 30 years without need of title,then you may acquire ownership by prescription, even if the property is not yet titled.In ordinary prescription, 10 years with just title (like a DOAS) and good faith can suffice.5. Succession LawThe deceased’s heirs are co-owners by succession, but if they’ve taken no steps for 20 years to assert their rights, and the buyers have acted as owners, this may weaken their claim, especially under laches (failure to assert rights timely).Conclusion: Who Has the Stronger Legal Right?You (Buyers / Possessors) have the stronger legal claim if:The Deed of Absolute Sale is valid, showing sale from the deceased to your father.You have paid property taxes continuously.You’ve been in continuous, peaceful, public possession in the concept of an owner for more than 20 years.The other side never asserted their rights or disrupted your possession.If the property is unregistered, your case is even stronger, especially if prescription applies.What You Can Doverify:Validity of the DOAS.Whether prescription has been completed (based on exact years and possession facts).Apply for judicial confirmation of ownership (if Philippine jurisdiction), or start reconstitution and registration process under your name.Gather supporting proof:Tax receipts.Witness statements.Tree planting records or photos.Boundary surveys showing occupation.If you let us know which country this is (e.g., Philippines, Latin America, etc.), we can cite the specific laws that apply to your case.
Who will be the legal heir upon death of both parents
Contract
Family
Will & Testament
Trusts
According the Greek Civil Code, there are two systems of succession, testamentary and intestate succession. Intestate succession includes only in bolld relatives, which means that without a last will legally validated sons in law cannot become heirs after their father in law passes away. 

About Trusts Law in San Juan, Philippines

Trusts in San Juan, Philippines, are legal arrangements whereby one party, known as the trustor, transfers property to another party, the trustee, for the benefit of a third party, referred to as the beneficiary. Trusts are governed by Philippine laws, including the Civil Code and the Special Laws on Trusts. They are used for various purposes, including estate planning, managing assets, ensuring privacy, and protecting beneficiaries. Trusts in the Philippines must be appropriately structured and documented to ensure compliance with legal standards and the specific intentions of the trustor.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several scenarios where seeking legal advice on trusts can be crucial. Common situations include:

  • Creating a trust as part of an estate plan to manage and distribute assets.
  • Modifying or terminating an existing trust arrangement.
  • Resolving disputes between trustees and beneficiaries.
  • Understanding the tax implications associated with setting up a trust.
  • Navigating complex family situations where a trust is needed to ensure fair distribution of assets.

In such cases, legal expertise can help ensure that the trust is legally sound and aligns with the trustor's intentions while complying with local laws.

Local Laws Overview

The key aspects of trust laws relevant to San Juan, Philippines, primarily fall under the Civil Code and include:

  • Creation of Trusts: Trusts must be established with a clear intent and in compliance with all necessary legal formalities.
  • Trustees' Duties: Trustees are obligated to manage trust assets prudently and act in the best interests of the beneficiaries.
  • Beneficiaries' Rights: Beneficiaries have the right to information about the trust and its assets and to receive distributions according to the trust's terms.
  • Tax Implications: Trusts may have specific tax obligations that need to be addressed to avoid penalties.

Understanding these laws helps ensure a trust is executed and managed correctly, preserving the trust's effectiveness and legal standing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a trust, and how does it work?

A trust is a legal arrangement where one party (the trustor) entrusts property to another (the trustee) to manage for the benefit of a third party (the beneficiary). The trustee holds and manages the property according to the terms stated by the trustor.

Do I need to register a trust in San Juan?

While registration is not mandatory for all types of trusts, it may be beneficial to do so under certain circumstances to ensure transparency and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Can a trust be used to reduce estate taxes?

Yes, trusts are often used as an estate planning tool to minimize or defer estate taxes. Consulting with a lawyer or tax advisor is recommended to understand the specific implications for your situation.

How are disputes between trustees and beneficiaries resolved?

Disputes are often resolved through negotiation or mediation. If these methods are unsuccessful, legal intervention through the courts may be necessary to reach a solution.

What types of property can be placed in a trust?

Various types of property can be placed in a trust, including real estate, stocks, bonds, and cash, among others, depending on the intent and provisions of the trust.

Is it possible to change the terms of a trust once it is set up?

It depends on the type of trust. Revocable trusts can generally be modified, while irrevocable trusts usually cannot unless specific conditions are met or by court order.

How long does a trust last?

The duration of a trust depends on its terms. Some trusts are set for a specific period, while others end upon the occurrence of an event, such as the death of a beneficiary.

Who can be a trustee in San Juan?

Any individual or organization capable of managing trust assets responsibly can be a trustee, provided they are not legally disqualified by reason of incapacity or conflict of interest.

Does a trust provide asset protection from creditors?

Trusts can provide some level of protection from creditors, but the extent depends on the trust's structure and the laws governing it. A consultation with a legal expert is advisable for detailed guidance.

What happens to the trust if the trustee dies?

If a trustee dies, a successor trustee, named in the trust document, can take over managing the trust. If no successor trustee is named, the court may appoint one.

Additional Resources

For further assistance, contact the following resources:

  • San Juan City Hall: Provides information on local legal requirements and procedures.
  • Integrated Bar of the Philippines: Assists in finding qualified local lawyers with specialization in trusts.
  • Department of Justice: Offers general legal guidance and resources.

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance with trusts, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a qualified lawyer who specializes in trusts to discuss your specific needs and objectives.
  • Gather all pertinent documents and information related to the assets that will be placed in the trust.
  • Consider your goals for the trust and communicate these clearly with your legal advisor to ensure your wishes are accurately reflected in the trust arrangement.
  • Stay informed about any changes in laws that may affect the management or tax implications of your trust.

Acting promptly and seeking professional advice will help ensure that your trust is created and managed effectively, providing peace of mind and financial protection for the future.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.