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Water law in Denpasar, Indonesia, governs how water resources are managed, used, and protected within the region. As Denpasar is the capital city of Bali province and a rapidly developing urban area, issues related to water usage, pollution, distribution, and rights frequently arise. The national legal framework for water management, as set out in laws such as Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources, is applied at the local level with specific regulations tailored to the city's unique needs. Water law touches on issues including public access to clean water, protection of rivers and groundwater, irrigation for agriculture, permitting and licensing, and resolution of water-related disputes.
People in Denpasar may need legal assistance concerning water law in a variety of situations. Common cases include disputes over water rights between neighbors or communities, disagreements regarding the allocation of water for agricultural, industrial, or home use, and problems arising from water pollution or contamination. Developers and businesses might need help securing permits for water usage or resolving compliance issues with environmental standards. Individuals may seek advice if their access to clean and safe water is impeded or if they wish to challenge governmental decisions about local water management. In these cases, a lawyer familiar with water law can clarify your rights, represent you in negotiations or court, and help you navigate complex regulations.
Denpasar follows Indonesia’s national water management laws, which establish public ownership of water resources and set out regulations for sustainable and equitable use. Local government ordinances further define procedures for licensing water extraction, establish rules for wastewater discharge, and monitor the quality of water sources. Key legal requirements include obtaining permits for digging wells, using river or groundwater resources for business purposes, and installing water treatment or waste systems. Violations can result in administrative penalties, fines, or even criminal sanctions. There are also local provisions addressing customary water rights (hak ulayat air) - recognizing the traditional water usage practices of indigenous and local communities. Enforcement is managed by the Denpasar Environmental Service (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan), the Bali Provincial government, and relevant national agencies.
The main law is Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources, supported by government regulations and local ordinances enacted by the Denpasar government.
Small scale extraction for personal household use generally does not require a permit, but sizeable wells, deep drilling, or extraction for business purposes usually require official licensing.
You must apply through the local government office, submitting documents such as project plans and environmental impact assessments. Approval depends on the intended use and potential impacts on the environment and local water supply.
You can file a complaint with the local environmental office or seek legal advice to mediate the dispute or pursue litigation if necessary.
Yes, there are zoning rules and buffer zone requirements to protect water sources from contamination and overuse. Permits and approvals are needed for construction in these areas.
Local regulations require treatment of wastewater before discharge, with regular inspections and penalties for violations. Permits are often required for significant water discharge by businesses.
Customary rights (hak ulayat air) are recognized for traditional communities, allowing them to manage and use water according to ancestral practices, subject to compliance with broader public interests and laws.
The local water company (Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum or PDAM) is responsible for the distribution and quality of municipal water supply, monitored by the local government.
Report the issue to PDAM and the Environmental Service office. You may also seek independent testing and consult a lawyer for further action, including potential claims for damages.
Yes, mediation and negotiation are common methods for resolving disputes, especially among communities and between private parties. A lawyer can assist in reaching settlements or drafting agreements.
- Denpasar Environmental Service (Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan) - Bali Provincial Environmental Agency - Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Denpasar - Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Kementerian PUPR), Republic of Indonesia - Indonesian Center for Environmental Law (ICEL) - Local non-governmental organizations focused on water and environmental advocacy
If you need legal assistance with a water law issue in Denpasar, start by collecting relevant documents such as permits, communications, or evidence of the problem. Consult the local environmental office or PDAM if the issue concerns public water supply or local regulation. For more complex situations, contact a qualified local lawyer specializing in environmental or water law. A legal professional can provide an assessment of your rights, help navigate regulatory procedures, and represent you during negotiations or litigation if required. Be prepared to provide details about your case and respond promptly to requests for additional information.
