Best Water Law Lawyers in Redwood City

About Water Law in Redwood City, United States

Water law in Redwood City, California, and the broader Bay Area is shaped by state statutes, federal regulations, and local ordinances. It governs how water resources are managed, allocated, and protected. This field of law covers a broad range of issues including water rights, access, pollution control, and sustainable use. Because California faces frequent droughts and increasing demand, water law is especially important for residents, businesses, farmers, and municipalities in Redwood City.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several scenarios where a resident, property owner, farmer, or business in Redwood City may need specialized legal help in water law.

• Resolving disputes over water rights or shared access to streams, wells, or other water sources.
• Securing permits for wells, irrigation, or construction projects that could impact local waterways.
• Handling allegations of water contamination from industrial, agricultural, or sewage sources.
• Dealing with municipal water restrictions, rationing, and conservation measures.
• Ensuring compliance with the Clean Water Act, California Water Code, and other regulations.
• Negotiating agreements between neighbors or commercial users regarding water usage.
• Assisting with water-related issues in property transactions or land development.
• Challenging decisions made by water boards, utilities, or local government regarding water rates, access, or quality.

A lawyer knowledgeable in water law can provide guidance, representation, and help you navigate complex regulatory environments.

Local Laws Overview

Redwood City is governed by both California water law and local ordinances. Key aspects include:

• Riparian and Appropriative Rights: In California, water may be claimed through riparian rights (adjacent to natural water sources) or through appropriative rights (granted for specific uses, even away from the source).
• Water Quality Regulations: The state's Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act and federal Clean Water Act establish rigorous standards for water quality that local users must follow.
• Groundwater Management: With the passage of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), local authorities and groundwater sustainability agencies oversee the monitoring and allocation of underground water resources to avoid overuse.
• Permitting and Conservation: Redwood City and San Mateo County may require permits or impose restrictions on water usage, especially during droughts or in the context of new construction.
• Stormwater Control: Local ordinances address runoff and stormwater management to prevent flooding and reduce pollution entering the San Francisco Bay watershed.
• Water Utility Regulations: Residents are also subject to rules and rates set by the City of Redwood City water utility and other service providers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are my rights to water on my property in Redwood City?

In Redwood City, property owners may have riparian rights to adjacent natural water sources and may seek appropriative rights for specific uses. All uses must comply with state and local regulations.

How do I get a permit for a well or water use?

You typically need to apply through San Mateo County and possibly state agencies, depending on the intended use, location, and impact. Legal counsel can help ensure your application complies with all requirements.

Who regulates water quality standards in Redwood City?

Water quality is regulated by the California State Water Resources Control Board and local authorities under the Porter-Cologne Act and the federal Clean Water Act.

What should I do if my water is contaminated?

Contact the City of Redwood City water utility immediately. You may also need to engage with local health and environmental agencies. Legal counsel can advise on liability and potential compensation.

Can I divert water from a stream for irrigation?

You may need an appropriative right and permits before diverting water. Unauthorized diversion can lead to fines and legal actions.

What happens if my neighbor's actions affect my water supply?

You may be entitled to relief under water law or nuisance law if your water access is unlawfully impaired. A lawyer can help negotiate or litigate solutions.

Are there restrictions on water usage during droughts?

Yes, the City of Redwood City enforces temporary or permanent water use restrictions, including limits on outdoor watering and other conservation rules during droughts.

How are water rates determined?

Local water rates are set by the City of Redwood City and reviewed through public processes in compliance with Proposition 218 and related state laws.

Do I have to comply with stormwater runoff regulations?

Yes, all property owners and developers must follow local and state stormwater management rules to prevent pollution and flooding.

What legal steps should I take before buying or developing land with water features?

Have a lawyer review water rights, permits, and any existing legal agreements to prevent future disputes or regulatory problems.

Additional Resources

• California State Water Resources Control Board
• San Mateo County Environmental Health Services
• City of Redwood City Water Division
• California Department of Water Resources
• United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 9
• Bay Area Water Supply and Conservation Agency (BAWSCA)
• Legal Aid Society of San Mateo County

Next Steps

If you have a water law issue in Redwood City, start by gathering all related documents such as property records, permits, letters from government agencies, or water utility bills. Consider consulting with a local attorney who specializes in California water law to evaluate your options. You may also want to contact the City of Redwood City Water Division for non-legal questions or to file a complaint. For complex or contested matters, legal representation is strongly recommended to protect your interests and help you navigate the often complicated regulatory landscape.

Act promptly, as water law disputes often involve deadlines for filing claims or responding to government actions. A knowledgeable attorney can help you understand your rights, fulfill regulatory requirements, and pursue the best possible outcome.