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Water Law in Surabaya, Indonesia, refers to the body of legal rules and regulations that govern the management, use, and protection of water resources within the city and surrounding regions. This includes the allocation of water usage rights, responsibilities in maintaining water quality, the management of public and private water sources, and dispute resolution concerning water access. Water Law in Indonesia is shaped by national legislation, such as Law No 17 of 2019 on Water Resources, as well as local regulations issued by the Surabaya City Government to address regional water challenges. The laws seek to balance environmental sustainability, public interest, and private sector needs.
Individuals and businesses in Surabaya may find themselves needing a lawyer for various Water Law-related concerns. Common situations include disputes over water rights between neighbors or organizations, regulatory compliance for industrial water use, resolving pollution or contamination issues, negotiating water usage permits, facing government enforcement actions, or addressing liability for environmental damage. Navigating the technical and regulatory landscape of Water Law can be challenging, and legal assistance can help protect your interests, ensure compliance, and facilitate effective conflict resolution.
Surabaya’s Water Law framework is influenced by both national and local statutes. Nationally, the 2019 Water Resources Law regulates water resource protection, development, and utilization, emphasizing state control and equitable access. Local regulations issued by the Surabaya City Government further define water management responsibilities, specify industrial and domestic wastewater discharge standards, and establish licensing requirements for land water extraction, such as wells or boreholes. Local by-laws (Peraturan Daerah) often set specific rules for environmental protection, flood control, sanitation, and infrastructure management. Understanding these overlapping legal structures is critical for lawful and sustainable water use in Surabaya.
A water resource includes rivers, lakes, reservoirs, groundwater, rainwater, and artificial water channels which are utilized for various purposes within Surabaya’s jurisdiction.
Water resources are under the control of the state, and usage rights are extended to individuals, communities, and entities through permits or concessions in accordance with national and local law.
Yes, extracting groundwater for domestic or commercial purposes typically requires a permit from the local environmental or water management authority to ensure sustainable use and avoid overexploitation.
You should report the incident to the Surabaya Department of Environment or the relevant local authorities. Legal action, including civil or criminal proceedings, may be possible in severe cases of water pollution.
Water pollution is regulated through local ordinances in line with national standards. The laws prohibit discharge of hazardous materials into water bodies without treatment and require compliance with quality standards for wastewater.
Yes, businesses found disposing of wastewater improperly may face administrative sanctions, fines, revocation of licenses, and, in severe cases, criminal charges.
Both national and local laws guarantee community access to clean water as a basic right and prioritize public welfare in water allocation and infrastructure development.
Constructing private water infrastructure requires prior permits from city or regional authorities and must comply with zoning, environmental, and safety regulations.
Water disputes may be resolved through administrative review, mediation, or legal proceedings in courts. Engaging a specialized lawyer can help achieve favorable outcomes.
Yes, industrial water users face stricter regulatory controls, higher permit requirements, and must observe specific discharge standards and environmental obligations.
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