Best Wrongful Death Lawyers in Vouliagmeni
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Find a Lawyer in VouliagmeniAbout Wrongful Death Law in Vouliagmeni, Greece
Wrongful death in Greece refers to a death caused by the unlawful or negligent act or omission of another person or entity. Vouliagmeni is part of the Municipality of Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni in the Athens metropolitan area, so wrongful death cases arising there follow Greek national law and are usually heard in the Athens courts. A wrongful death matter can stem from many situations, including traffic collisions, medical malpractice, workplace accidents, defective products, unsafe premises, and incidents at sea or on the coast. The core purpose of a wrongful death claim is to provide financial compensation to the deceased person’s family and dependents for their losses and to acknowledge the moral harm they have suffered.
In Greece, these cases are civil claims for damages. They can proceed alongside related criminal proceedings if the event also constitutes a criminal offense, such as causing death by negligence. Close relatives may seek moral damages for the emotional harm caused, while dependents may recover economic losses like loss of financial support and funeral expenses.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Wrongful death claims can be complex because they require careful proof of fault, causation, and damages. A local lawyer experienced in Greek tort law can evaluate liability, gather and preserve evidence, obtain expert opinions, and present claims to insurers or in court. In traffic fatalities, a lawyer can manage communications with the at-fault party’s insurance company and the Hellenic Auxiliary Fund if the vehicle was uninsured or unidentified. In medical cases, counsel can coordinate independent medical experts and assess whether hospital or practitioner standards were breached. In workplace accidents, a lawyer can advise on the interaction between social insurance benefits and any additional tort claims against employers or third parties.
Families often need representation to navigate parallel procedures. Criminal investigations can affect the timeline and evidence available. A lawyer can file a civil claim independently or pursue a civil claim attached to a criminal case and advise which route is best. If the deceased or family members are foreign nationals or live outside Greece, counsel can handle powers of attorney, sworn translations, service of documents, and jurisdiction or applicable law issues under European or international rules.
Local Laws Overview
Greek Civil Code provisions govern wrongful death damages. A claim typically rests on the general rule of civil liability for unlawful and culpable acts. Close relatives may request moral damages to reflect the pain and distress of losing a loved one. Dependents may claim material damages for funeral costs, loss of financial support, and loss of services the deceased provided. Greek law also recognizes contributory negligence. If the deceased shared part of the fault, compensation can be reduced proportionally.
Standing to sue commonly includes the spouse or registered partner, children, and parents. Siblings and other close relatives may also have standing for moral damages depending on the facts and jurisprudence. Employers can be held vicariously liable for acts of employees in the course of their duties. In traffic matters, liability is often addressed through compulsory motor liability insurance. Claims are typically directed at the at-fault driver’s insurer. If the vehicle is uninsured or unidentified, the Hellenic Auxiliary Fund for Uninsured Vehicles may provide compensation subject to statutory conditions.
Time limits apply. In general, tort claims in Greece are subject to a limitation period that begins when the claimant becomes aware of the damage and the liable party. There can be suspensions or extensions in specific circumstances, especially where the act is also a crime and criminal proceedings are underway. Because limitation rules can be technical and exceptions may apply, early legal advice is important to avoid missing deadlines.
Evidence is central. Police reports, forensic and autopsy findings, medical records, witness statements, photographs or video, and expert opinions help establish how the death occurred, who is responsible, and the full extent of losses. Greek courts assess compensation on a case-by-case basis. Moral damages are not punitive but are awarded to fairly recognize non-economic harm to close relatives. Out-of-court settlement is common in insured cases. Mediation is available and in some disputes an initial mediation step may be required before filing suit. Your lawyer will advise whether a mediation requirement applies to your case.
Procedurally, cases from Vouliagmeni are usually brought in the Athens Courts of First Instance, with the specific formation depending on the amount claimed and the nature of the dispute. If a criminal case is proceeding, the family may participate as civil claimants to support the prosecution and seek limited civil relief within the criminal process, while preserving or later pursuing full civil compensation in the civil courts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can file a wrongful death claim in Greece
Generally, the spouse or registered partner, children, and parents of the deceased may file. In many cases, siblings and other close relatives can seek moral damages if a close relationship is proven. Dependents who relied on the deceased for financial support may claim material damages. Your lawyer will assess standing based on the specific family structure and case law.
What damages can be recovered
Two broad categories apply. Material damages include funeral and burial costs, loss of financial support, and the economic value of services the deceased provided to the household. Moral damages compensate close relatives for the emotional harm and distress caused by the death. Greek courts determine the amounts based on the circumstances, the family relationship, and relevant jurisprudence.
How long do I have to file a claim
There is a limitation period for tort claims that generally runs for several years from the time the claimant became aware of the damage and the liable person. The period can be affected by whether the act is a criminal offense and by the course of criminal proceedings. Because limitation rules are technical and missing a deadline can end a claim, seek legal advice as soon as possible.
Do I need to wait for the criminal case to finish before filing a civil claim
No. You can bring a civil claim independently. In some situations, it may be strategic to coordinate with the criminal case or to file a civil claim attached to it. A lawyer will advise on timing to protect your rights and make best use of the evidence generated by the criminal investigation.
What if the deceased was partly at fault
Greek law applies contributory negligence. If the deceased shared responsibility, the court may reduce compensation proportionally. Insurers often argue contributory fault in traffic cases, so gathering strong evidence about how the incident occurred is important.
Can I claim against the insurance company directly
Yes. In traffic accidents, claims are commonly directed at the at-fault driver’s insurance company. If the vehicle was uninsured or unidentified, you may apply to the Hellenic Auxiliary Fund, which can compensate victims subject to legal conditions and then seek recourse from the liable party.
What documents should I collect
Obtain the death certificate, any autopsy or forensic reports, police reports, medical records, photographs or video of the scene, contact details for witnesses, proof of funeral expenses, and documents showing the deceased’s income and financial contribution to the family. Keep correspondence with insurers and any official notifications.
How long does a wrongful death case take
Timeframes vary. Insured cases can settle within months if liability is clear and damages are well documented. Litigated cases can take longer, especially if expert opinions and multiple hearings are needed. Parallel criminal cases may influence timing. Early preparation and complete evidence help expedite resolution.
Do I have to appear in person
A Greek lawyer can represent you with a notarized power of attorney. If you live abroad, documents may need apostille or consular legalization and certified translation into Greek. Your lawyer will coordinate these formalities and advise if your presence is required for any stage.
How are legal fees handled
Fee structures vary and may include hourly billing, fixed fees for defined stages, and success fees where permitted by Greek law. You should request a written fee agreement that explains services, costs, and any success fee or expenses for experts, translations, and court fees.
Additional Resources
Hellenic Police and the local police departments serving Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni can provide accident reports and guidance on obtaining copies of investigation files when available. The Athens Forensic Service handles autopsies and forensic examinations ordered by prosecutors. The Athens Prosecutor’s Office oversees criminal investigations into fatal incidents.
The Courts of First Instance of Athens handle civil wrongful death lawsuits arising from Vouliagmeni. The Ministry of Justice provides public information about court locations and procedures. The Hellenic Auxiliary Fund for Uninsured Vehicles processes claims involving uninsured or unknown drivers in traffic accidents. The Hellenic Motor Insurers Bureau offers information on cross-border motor claims. For workplace fatalities, the national social insurance entity EFKA can advise on survivor benefits.
For incidents at sea, the Hellenic Coast Guard and the Hellenic Bureau for Marine Casualties Investigation may be involved in inquiries and can provide information on investigative findings where applicable.
Next Steps
Prioritize immediate practical tasks. Secure copies of the death certificate, police report numbers, and any medical or forensic documentation. Make a written timeline of events while details are fresh. Identify witnesses and preserve photographs, video, and digital records from phones, cameras, or dashcams. Keep receipts for all expenses related to the death and funeral.
Consult a wrongful death lawyer in the Athens area who has experience with cases from Vouliagmeni. Ask for an initial assessment of liability, potential defendants or insurers, the expected range of damages, and the applicable limitation period. Discuss strategy, including whether to send a pre-action letter to an insurer, pursue mediation, or file suit. If you are abroad, arrange a power of attorney and certified translations as instructed by counsel.
Avoid direct negotiations or recorded statements with insurers before receiving legal advice. Do not sign any settlement or release without understanding its legal effect. Your lawyer will help you protect deadlines, coordinate expert opinions, and pursue compensation through negotiation or litigation as needed.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.