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Find a Lawyer in TarrytownAbout Accidents & Injuries Law in Tarrytown, United States
This guide covers key information about accidents and injury law relevant to Tarrytown, New York, in Westchester County. Accidents and injuries include motor vehicle collisions, slip-and-fall incidents, workplace injuries, medical malpractice, product defects, and other situations where someone is hurt because of another party's negligence or intentional act. In New York State, including Tarrytown, injured people often pursue compensation through insurance claims, workers' compensation systems, administrative claims against public entities, or civil lawsuits. Time limits, insurance rules, and special procedures can affect your ability to recover damages, so understanding local and state-specific rules is important.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Many common situations call for legal help after an accident or injury. A lawyer can protect your rights, make sure deadlines are met, and help you get full and fair compensation. Typical reasons to consult an attorney include:
- Complex or serious injuries - when medical bills, ongoing care, or long-term disability are involved.
- Disputed liability - when the other party denies fault or multiple parties may share fault.
- Insurance company disputes - when insurers lowball settlements, deny claims, or use technical defenses.
- Claims against public entities - when a municipal notice-of-claim or other special procedure is required.
- Workplace injuries where third parties may be at fault - when you have a workers' compensation claim but also a third-party claim.
- Product liability or medical malpractice - these cases have special technical and evidentiary requirements.
- Wrongful death cases - when family members seek compensation for loss of support and funeral expenses.
Local Laws Overview
Below are key legal points that are particularly relevant in Tarrytown and New York State more broadly. This is a summary and not a full statement of the law.
- Statute of limitations - Most personal injury claims based on negligence must be filed within three years from the date of the injury. Medical malpractice claims generally follow a 2 year and 6 month statute of limitations, subject to special rules for discovery and a maximum time limit. Wrongful death claims and claims against public entities have different deadlines. Missing deadlines can bar recovery.
- No-fault automobile insurance - New York is a no-fault automobile insurance state for first-party economic losses. Your own insurer typically pays certain medical expenses and lost earnings regardless of who caused the crash. To step outside the no-fault system and pursue pain and suffering damages against another driver, the injury often must meet New York's statutory "serious injury" threshold, such as significant disfigurement, substantial loss or limitation of bodily function, or other defined criteria.
- Comparative negligence - New York follows a pure comparative negligence rule. If you are partially at fault, your recoverable damages are reduced by your percentage of fault, but you can still recover even if you were mostly at fault.
- Claims against public entities - If the at-fault party is a municipality or government agency, special rules apply. You generally must file a written notice of claim within 90 days of the incident and then commence a lawsuit within a shorter time frame than for private defendants. Failure to follow these procedures can prevent recovery.
- Workers' compensation - Injuries that occur in the course of employment are generally covered by New York workers' compensation benefits. Workers' compensation typically provides medical care and partial wage replacement, and it usually bars ordinary negligence lawsuits against the employer. However, you may pursue a third-party claim against a negligent contractor, product manufacturer, or other non-employer party.
- Premises liability - Property owners and occupiers have a duty to maintain safe conditions and to warn of known hazards. The exact duty can vary depending on the visitor's legal status and the hazard involved. Evidence of notice, reasonableness of precautions, and foreseeability matter.
- Product liability - Manufacturers, distributors, and sellers can face strict liability for defective products that cause injury. Claims can be based on design defects, manufacturing defects, or failure to warn.
- Evidence and preservation - New York courts expect parties to preserve evidence. Photographs, medical records, police reports, and witness contact information are often central to a successful claim. Timely action helps preserve critical evidence that can otherwise be lost.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I do immediately after an accident in Tarrytown?
Seek medical care even if injuries seem minor. Call 911 if needed. Report the accident to the police and obtain a crash or incident report number. Exchange contact and insurance information with other parties. Take photos of the scene and your injuries, and get contact information for witnesses. Notify your insurer promptly and preserve any physical evidence. Avoid giving recorded statements to insurers without consulting a lawyer.
How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit?
For most negligence-based personal injury claims in New York, you have three years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit. Some claims, such as medical malpractice, have a 2 year and 6 month deadline with special discovery exceptions. Claims against public entities require short notice periods and different filing timeframes. Speak with an attorney quickly to protect your rights.
Can I still recover if I was partly responsible for the accident?
Yes. New York follows a pure comparative negligence rule. Your compensation will be reduced by your percentage of fault, but you may still recover damages even if you were largely at fault. Assigning fault often requires careful investigation and evidence.
What is the no-fault insurance system and how does it affect my claim?
New York's no-fault system means that after many car accidents, your own auto insurance pays for certain medical expenses and lost earnings regardless of who caused the crash. To pursue non-economic damages like pain and suffering against another driver, your injury usually must meet New York's statutory "serious injury" standard. Consulting an attorney helps determine whether you can bring a lawsuit beyond no-fault benefits.
Do I need to file a notice of claim if a government or municipal employee caused my injury?
Yes. If a municipal employee or public entity is responsible, you typically must file a written notice of claim within 90 days of the incident. There are strict rules about content and timing. Missing the deadline can prevent you from suing the public entity, so consult a lawyer promptly.
Can I sue my employer after a workplace injury?
In most cases, workers' compensation is the exclusive remedy against your employer for workplace injuries. Workers' compensation provides medical treatment and benefits for lost wages. However, you may be able to sue a third party who contributed to your injury, such as a contractor, equipment manufacturer, or vehicle driver who is not your employer.
How are damages calculated in an injury case?
Damages commonly include past and future medical expenses, lost wages and lost earning capacity, pain and suffering, and, in some cases, loss of consortium. The calculation considers the nature and extent of injuries, prognosis, medical bills, impact on daily life, and any comparative negligence. Future care needs are often valued with medical and economic expert input.
What evidence is most important in an accident case?
Police and incident reports, medical records and bills, photographs of the scene and injuries, witness statements, surveillance or dash-cam footage, repair invoices, and documentation of lost income are all important. Preserving evidence early improves your chances of success.
How much will a lawyer cost for a personal injury case?
Many personal injury lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they take a percentage of the recovery only if you win or settle. There may also be reimbursement of case costs from the recovery. Ask any attorney about fees, costs, and how they handle expenses before you sign an agreement.
When should I contact a lawyer?
Contact a lawyer as soon as reasonably possible after an accident - especially if injuries are serious, liability is contested, a government entity is involved, or an insurance company is denying or delaying benefits. Early consultation helps preserve evidence and ensures that legal deadlines and notice requirements are met.
Additional Resources
Below are local and state resources that can be useful when dealing with accidents and injuries in the Tarrytown area. Contacting these organizations can help you obtain reports, records, or basic procedural information.
- Tarrytown Police Department - for incident and crash reports and initial law enforcement response.
- Westchester County Department of Health - for public health concerns and records.
- Westchester County Clerk - for filing documents and accessing court records.
- New York State Department of Motor Vehicles - for accident report procedures and uninsured motorist information.
- New York State Workers' Compensation Board - for workplace injury claims and benefits information.
- New York State Department of Financial Services - regulates insurance practices and can be a resource for consumer complaints about insurers.
- New York State Unified Court System - for information on court procedures and locating local courts.
- Westchester legal aid organizations and bar association - for low-cost or pro bono legal assistance and lawyer referrals.
- Consumer product safety organizations and the New York State Attorney General - for product defect complaints and investigations.
Next Steps
If you need legal assistance after an accident in Tarrytown, follow these practical steps to protect your rights and prepare for potential claims:
- Seek medical attention and follow your providers instructions. Get written records of all treatment.
- Report the incident to the police or appropriate authority and request a copy of the report.
- Collect and preserve evidence - photos of the scene and injuries, witness contact information, receipts, and repair estimates.
- Notify your insurance companies as required, but avoid providing recorded statements without legal advice.
- Keep a detailed injury diary - record symptoms, limitations, and appointments to support claims for pain and suffering and lost wages.
- Consult a local personal injury attorney experienced with New York law and with cases in Westchester County. Ask about experience with no-fault claims, municipal claims, workers' compensation, and courtroom trial experience if needed.
- Be mindful of deadlines - statutes of limitations and municipal notice-of-claim periods can be short and strictly enforced.
- Ask potential lawyers about fee arrangements, including contingency fees and case costs, and get any fee agreement in writing.
Quick action and informed decisions increase the likelihood of a fair outcome. If you are unsure where to start, reach out to a reputable local attorney for a consultation so you can understand your options and protect your rights.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.