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Adoption in Chiang Mai, Thailand, is governed by the Child Adoption Act B.E. 2522. Both local and international adoptions are allowed; however, the process is involved and strict rules apply. It is essential to ensure all the legal requirements for adoption are met, and these can vary depending on the age and status of the child, as well as the nationality, marital status, and age of the adoptive parents.
Given the intricate nature of adoption laws in Thailand, it's often necessary to involve a lawyer who specializes in adoption cases. They assist with filling out forms and applications correctly, helping to navigate interviews with the relevant authorities, and ensuring the best interest of the child is always prioritized. They can also provide advice and support regarding the legal requirements and eligibility criteria for both international and local adoptions.
In Chiang Mai, as well as the rest of Thailand, the Child Adoption Act B.E. 2522 regulates all adoptions. Key points include; applicants must be at least 25 years old and at least 15 years older than the child to be adopted. If the applicant is married, both the husband and wife must consent to the adoption. Prospective adopters are also subject to thorough investigation, including home visits, to ensure it is in the child’s best interest. In the case of international adoptions, the prospective adoptive must be a citizen of a country that shares an agreement with Thailand concerning child adoption.
1. Who can adopt a child in Chiang Mai? Both Thai nationals and foreigners can adopt a child in Chiang Mai as long as they conform to the laid down age, marital status and nationality rules of Thai adoption law.
2. Is it possible to adopt a relative's child? Yes, it's possible to adopt a relative's child, but the same legal process must be followed. The best interest of the child is always the primary concern.
3. Can singles adopt a child in Chiang Mai? The Thai Child Adoption Act allows single adopters. However, they should be at least 25 years old and 15 years older than the adopted child.
4. How long does the adoption process take? The adoption process generally takes about one to two years, depending on the specific circumstances of the case.
5. Are same-sex couples allowed to adopt? Thailand does not currently allow same-sex marriages, and thus same-sex couples are not permitted to adopt. However, single individuals in same-sex relationships are still eligible to adopt under the existing rules.
It may prove helpful to visit the local government office dealing with adoptions, or contact the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (MSDHS) for more information. Further, the Child Adoption Center of the Department of Children and Youth provides resources and support for adoption processes.
If you believe you meet the preliminary requirements and have decided to move forward with your intention to adopt, the most logical step is to align yourself with an attorney who specializes in adoption. The attorney can further explain the intricacies of the law, guide you through the process and ensure all necessary steps are appropriately followed, providing you with your best chance for a successful adoption.
