Best Adoption Lawyers in Makati City

About Adoption Law in Makati City, Philippines

Adoption is the legal process of permanently assuming the parenting rights and responsibilities of a child, providing them with a stable and loving home. In Makati City, Philippines, adoption is governed by the Domestic Adoption Act of 1998 (Republic Act No. 8552) and the Child and Youth Welfare Code (Presidential Decree No. 603). These laws aim to protect the best interests of the child and ensure that all adoption procedures are carried out in a fair and transparent manner.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

While it is not a legal requirement to have a lawyer during the adoption process, seeking legal assistance is highly recommended. An experienced adoption lawyer can provide valuable guidance and represent your interests throughout the complex legal procedures. Here are some common situations where you may need a lawyer:

• Understanding the legal requirements and procedures for adoption
• Navigating the paperwork involved in the adoption process
• Ensuring compliance with all relevant laws and regulations
• Representing you in court hearings, if necessary
• Protecting your rights and the best interests of the child

Local Laws Overview

In Makati City, Philippines, several key aspects of local adoption laws are particularly relevant. These include:

• Only individuals or couples who have a certified petition for adoption approved by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) can legally adopt a child.
• Adoptive parents must meet certain eligibility requirements, such as being at least 27 years old and at least sixteen years older than the child.
• All legal adoptions must follow the prescribed process, which includes filing of the petition, home study evaluation, counseling, and court hearings.
• The consent of the biological parents or orphanage must be obtained, except in cases of abandoned or neglected children.
• Post-placement reports and supervision are required to ensure the welfare of the adopted child.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Who can adopt a child in Makati City?

A: Any individual or married couple who is at least 27 years old and possesses the capacity to act and assume all the rights and responsibilities of parental authority may adopt a child. They must also have a stable income and reside in Makati City or Philippines for at least three continuous years prior to the filing of the petition.

Q: How long does the adoption process in Makati City usually take?

A: The adoption process can vary depending on various factors, but it generally takes around one to two years to complete in Makati City.

Q: Is a home study evaluation necessary for an adoption?

A: Yes, a home study evaluation is a mandatory part of the adoption process. Social workers will visit your home to assess your suitability as adoptive parents and to ensure the environment is safe and nurturing for the child.

Q: What rights do biological parents have after the adoption is finalized?

A: After the adoption is finalized, the biological parents no longer have any legal rights or responsibilities towards the child. They cannot reclaim the child or interfere in the adoptive family's rights and obligations.

Q: Can a single person adopt a child in Makati City?

A: Yes, a single person who meets the requirements set by the law is eligible to adopt a child in Makati City. The same criteria and procedures apply to both single individuals and married couples.

Additional Resources

• Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD): https://dswd.gov.ph/
• Child and Youth Welfare Code: https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/1974/12/10/presidential-decree-no-603-s-1974/

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance or have specific questions regarding adoption in Makati City, it is advisable to consult an experienced adoption lawyer. They can provide personalized advice based on your unique circumstances and guide you through the adoption process, ensuring all legal requirements are met.