Aphiwat Bualoi Law Office
Free Consultation: 1 hour
Share your needs with us, get contacted by law firms.
Free. Takes 2 min.
Free Consultation: 1 hour
Free Consultation: 1 hour
In Thailand, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is widely accepted as an efficient and cost-effective way to resolve disputes. ADR includes mediation and arbitration. Mediation is seen as an informal process where a neutral third party helps the disputing parties reach a voluntary, negotiated agreement. On the other hand, arbitration involves a neutral third party acting as a judge who's decision is legally binding. These methods are commonly used in complex business disputes, labor disputes, family disputes, and more in Chiang Mai and all over Thailand.
While the ADR process is designed to be an alternative to litigation, having a qualified lawyer can be highly beneficial. They can help you understand the complexities of the process, represent your interests effectively, and guide you to a favorable outcome. Lawyers become particularly useful in high-stakes disputes, where the outcome can have significant financial or personal implications. Furthermore, lawyers can guide you through the legal norms and customs that are unique to Thailand.
Thailand's Arbitration Act B.E.2545 (2002) lays the foundation for ADR processes in the country. Under this Act, arbitration decisions, once set into a Final Award, are enforceable in the same manner as final Judgement or Order of the Thai courts. Moreover, Thailand is a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, ensuring the enforcement of foreign arbitral decisions. Additionally, the Act empowers the Thai courts to stay legal proceedings if a valid arbitration agreement exists.
In the majority of cases, arbitration decisions are final and binding and do not provide an option for appeal.
Arbitration proceedings generally take about 12-18 months from the commencement of the arbitration proceedings to the issuing of a Final Award.
In Thailand, parties have the freedom to choose the governing law in arbitration proceedings as long as it does not contravene public order or good morals.
The arbitration fees depend on the value of the dispute, the rules of the arbitration institute, and if lawyers are involved, their professional fees also play a part.
Generally, ADR is designed for civil disputes and cannot be used to handle criminal offenses in Thailand.
The Thai Arbitration Institute (TAI), the International Chamber of Commerce Thailand (ICCT), and the Office of Judiciary's Mediation Center provide information and services related to ADR. Additionally, for foreigners, embassies and consulates can also provide valuable support and guidance.
If you are dealing with a dispute and considering ADR, it's important to get in touch with a legal professional. They can provide you with personalized advice based on specifics of your case. Furthermore, they can guide you through the ADR process, represent your interests, and ensure compliance with all legal requirements, improving your chances of reaching a favorable resolution.