Best Animal & Dog Injury Lawyers in Maine

About Animal & Dog Injury Law in Maine, United States

Animal and dog injury law in Maine covers the legal rights and responsibilities related to injuries caused by animals, with a particular emphasis on dog bites and attacks. These laws help protect individuals harmed by animal-related incidents while also outlining the duties and liabilities of animal owners. Maine’s approach balances victim compensation with animal owner responsibilities, ensuring fair treatment for both parties involved in such accidents.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several situations where hiring an attorney is beneficial if you are involved in an animal or dog injury case in Maine:

• Your injury requires significant medical treatment or has resulted in permanent scarring, disfigurement, or disability.
• There is a dispute about who owns the animal or who is at fault for the incident.
• The animal owner's insurance company denies your claim or offers an insufficient settlement.
• The incident involves a neighbor, friend, or relative, and you want help navigating the emotional complexity of the claim.
• You are an animal owner whose pet is accused of injuring someone, and you need to defend against a claim or lawsuit.
• The injury occurred on someone else’s property, raising potential issues of premises liability.
• You are unsure what local or state laws apply to your situation.

Local Laws Overview

Maine has specific laws governing animal and dog injuries. Some of the most significant aspects include:

• Strict Liability: Maine is a strict liability state regarding dog injuries. If a dog injures someone or damages property, the owner is generally responsible for the harm, whether or not the dog had shown previous signs of aggression or the owner was negligent.
• Statute of Limitations: Victims typically have six years from the date of the incident to file a lawsuit for a personal injury involving animal attacks.
• Comparative Negligence: If the injured person provoked the animal or was trespassing, their compensation may be reduced depending on their level of responsibility.
• Leash and Restraint Laws: Many municipalities in Maine require dogs to be leashed or under control in public areas. Violations can affect the outcome of liability claims.
• Reporting Requirements: Dog bites and certain animal injuries must be reported to local animal control officers or the appropriate authorities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am bitten or injured by a dog in Maine?

First, seek immediate medical attention. Collect as much information as possible about the animal and its owner, take photographs of injuries, and report the incident to local animal control or police authorities.

Is the dog owner automatically responsible for my injuries?

Maine’s strict liability law generally holds the owner responsible, even if the dog had no prior history of aggression. However, your compensation could be reduced if you provoked the dog or were trespassing.

What if the dog that bit me belonged to a neighbor or friend?

You can still pursue compensation, usually through the animal owner’s homeowner’s or renter’s insurance. A lawyer can help you navigate sensitive situations where relationships are involved.

Are there exceptions to the owner’s liability?

Yes. If you were trespassing, committing another crime, or provoked the animal, the owner’s liability may be reduced or eliminated.

Do I need to report a dog bite or animal attack?

Yes. State law requires reporting to the local animal control officer or police. This step helps document the incident and may be necessary for any future legal action.

How long do I have to file a claim for a dog or animal injury?

You typically have up to six years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit in Maine. It is wise to begin the process as soon as possible to preserve evidence.

What damages can I recover after an animal or dog injury?

You may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, scarring, disfigurement, and property damage.

What if I cannot identify the animal or owner?

You should still report the incident and seek medical attention, especially to address the risk of rabies or infection. If the owner cannot be identified, compensation may be more difficult but not impossible in some circumstances.

Can a landlord be held liable for injuries caused by a tenant’s dog?

In some cases, a landlord may bear responsibility if they knew about the dangerous animal and did not take reasonable steps to prevent an incident.

Should I speak to the insurance company before contacting a lawyer?

It is advisable to speak with a lawyer before providing detailed statements to an insurance company. Insurance adjusters may try to minimize your claim or obtain statements that hurt your case.

Additional Resources

• Maine Department of Health and Human Services - Animal Welfare Program for information on animal control and reporting requirements
• Local animal control officers or municipal offices for assistance with reporting and investigations
• Maine State Bar Association for referrals to qualified attorneys specializing in personal injury and animal law
• Hospitals and urgent care centers for medical attention following an animal attack
• Local humane societies and animal shelters for issues relating to dangerous or stray animals

Next Steps

If you or a loved one has been involved in an animal or dog injury incident in Maine, consider the following steps:

• Seek medical attention immediately, even for minor injuries, and document any treatment received.
• Report the incident to the local animal control office or police as required by law.
• Gather evidence, including photos of your injuries, the animal, and the scene, and collect witness contact information if possible.
• Do not discuss the incident or your injuries with the animal owner’s insurance company without consulting a lawyer.
• Contact a Maine-based attorney with experience in animal and dog injury cases to discuss your rights and options.
• Follow up with authorities to ensure that the incident is properly documented and any dangerous animals are addressed in accordance with local laws.

A knowledgeable lawyer can help you navigate the legal system, protect your interests, and pursue fair compensation for your injuries.