Lawzana Lawzana Logo

Best Asylum Lawyers in Brazil

Share your needs with us, get contacted by law firms.

Free. Takes 2 min.

Or refine your search by selecting a city:


English
Immigration Asylum Naturalization +12 more
Dra. Marcela Marins Sacramento de Castro | Advogada Internacionalista is a distinguished law firm in Brazil, specializing in immigration law. The firm offers comprehensive legal services to individuals and families navigating the complexities of immigration processes. With a deep understanding of...
Oliveira Lawyers
São Paulo, Brazil

Founded in 1979
10 people in their team
Portuguese
English
Immigration Asylum Business Visa +11 more
Our VisionOliveira Lawyers is a law firm founded by Brazilian lawyers specializing in representing foreign individuals and companies with interests in Brazil. We work hard to be known as the main law firm dedicated exclusively to serving foreign clients in Brazil. Our professionals are truly fluent...

How firms are ordered

Asylum lawyers in Brazil: what to know before you hire

A guide by LawzanaOfficial sources checked 28 October 2026.

Start your refugee claim in Sisconare, then visit the Federal Police to obtain your refugee protocol. Your claim takes effect and creates rights and duties only after that visit.

This guide covers law and procedure in Brazil.

Application fee
Free
The refugee application service has no government charge. [1]
Asylum protocol
Renew annually
Renew with the Federal Police until Conare decides your refugee claim. [2]
Refusal appeal
15 calendar days
If Conare refuses recognition and you disagree, you have 15 calendar days to appeal. [3]

When a lawyer can help

Making your first refugee claim

You were forced to leave your country because of grave and widespread human rights violations.

Help explain your reasons for seeking protection and organize supporting information. [1]

Handled by:

Complete the Sisconare application, then book and attend a Federal Police appointment.

Renewing your asylum protocol

Your Protocolo de Refúgio, the applicant identity document, is approaching expiry.

Help address a renewal refusal or a dispute about your case status. [2]

Handled by:

If registered in Sisconare, take your latest protocol to a Federal Police unit; check whether an appointment is necessary.

Preparing for your eligibility interview

You have been notified of a scheduled interview about your refugee claim.

Help organize your account, supporting material and questions about the interview. [4]

Handled by:

If you cannot attend, reply to the interview notification explaining why; a new date will be scheduled.

Lawyer recommended

Challenging a refusal

You receive a decision refusing refugee recognition and want to appeal.

Explain the refusal, prepare appeal grounds and help protect the filing deadline. [3] [5]

Handled by:

If you disagree with Conare's refusal, complete the appeal form and deliver it to a Federal Police unit; you have 15 calendar days to appeal.

Lawyer recommended

Extending protection to family members already here

You have refugee status and want to include your spouse, parent or child who is already in Brazil.

Help prepare the family relationship evidence and extension request. [6]

Handled by:

Complete the family extension form and attend the Federal Police with your family member.

Lawyer recommended

Family Visa & Reunification lawyers in Brazil 

Before you hire a lawyer

Questions to ask

  • What experience do you have with refugee applications like mine?
  • Who would handle my matter day to day?
  • Can we communicate in my preferred language?
  • How would you keep me informed about messages and decisions?
  • Are you available to help with my upcoming appointment or deadline?
  • Can we meet remotely or in person?
What to bring
  • Any identity or travel documents you have.
  • Your asylum protocol, application number and appointment records, if available.
  • Messages or decisions you have received about your case.
  • A short timeline and any material you want to discuss.
  • Family relationship records, if your question concerns relatives.

Costs

Official charges

Refugee application and applicant identity documents
Free
There are no government charges for the application, asylum protocol or Provisional National Migration Registration Document, known as DPRNM. [7]
Public legal assistance
Free for eligible people
The Public Defender's Office provides legal guidance and representation for applicants and recognized refugees who cannot afford a private lawyer. [7] [5]

Questions about lawyer charges

  • Is there a charge for the first consultation?
  • How would you calculate your fees for my matter?
  • Which work, taxes and expenses would a written quote include?

Registering a refugee application and awaiting Conare assessment

  1. Create your Sisconare account

    Register with a valid email, then use Sisconare's confirmation link to set your password. [1]

  2. Complete and finalize the application

    Choose “Solicitação de refúgio” under “Solicitações”. Review your answers and select “Finalizar”. Open “Finalização de solicitação” in notifications and save the control number. [1]

  3. Book and attend the Federal Police appointment

    After finalizing the online application, book your appointment. Bring the Sisconare control number and any personal documents you have. The Federal Police formalize the claim and issue your asylum protocol. [1]

  4. Check Sisconare monthly and renew your protocol

    If your protocol stays expired for 6 months, your case ends; reapply at the queue's end. [10]

  5. Attend the interview when called

    Reply to the notice with reasons if you cannot attend; unjustified absence archives cases. [4]

  6. Act on the decision

    If recognized, take the recognition notification to the Federal Police to obtain your National Migration Registration Card, known as CRNM. If refused, submit your appeal through the Federal Police. Appeals sent through SEI, the electronic petition system, are invalid and do not stop the deadline. [3] [7]

Common questions

What grounds does Conare assess?

Refugee protection may be sought by people with a well-founded fear of persecution for race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, who are outside their country of nationality and cannot or will not seek its protection. Stateless people outside their former country of habitual residence may apply if a well-founded fear of persecution makes them unable or unwilling to return. Another ground is being forced to leave your country of nationality because of grave and widespread human rights violations. [1]

Can I apply without an identity document?

Bring whatever personal documents you have to the Federal Police appointment. [1]

Can I work while my claim is pending?

Yes. Your valid asylum protocol confirms regular immigration status and supports formal employment. [2]

What must I do before travelling abroad?

Refugee applicants must notify Conare of travel outside Brazil through SEI. Unnotified travel causes archiving. Applicants may spend up to 90 days abroad in one year; a trip over 90 days causes archiving even if notified. Recognized refugees need Conare's approval to visit their country of origin, travel for over 12 months or use their origin-country passport, and must wait for the decision. Plan notification or authorization requests at least 60 days ahead. In urgent cases, requests made up to five days in advance are accepted. [8] [9]

Can I request an interpreter for the interview?

Conare provides interpreters in English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Chinese if requested in advance. Email [email protected]. If you speak only another language, you must bring an interpreter who signs and submits Conare's interpreter responsibility form. [4]

Laws that may affect your matter

Refugee Law, Law No. 9,474/1997
Recognition, cessation and loss of refugee status, together with applicants' and recognized refugees' rights and duties. [7]
Sources (10)
  1. Solicitar Refúgio pela primeira vez no Brasil ↩ www.gov.br
  2. Renovar Protocolo de Refúgio — Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública ↩ www.gov.br
  3. Corrigir notificação — Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública ↩ www.gov.br
  4. Entrevista de elegibilidade — Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública ↩ www.gov.br
  5. Recurso — Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública ↩ www.gov.br
  6. Pedido de extensão — Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública ↩ www.gov.br
  7. FAQ - Perguntas Frequentes — Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública ↩ www.gov.br
  8. Pedir autorização ou comunicar viagem ↩ www.gov.br
  9. Viagem — Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública ↩ www.gov.br
  10. Etapas do processo de refúgio — Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública ↩ www.gov.br

Spotted an error? Contact us

This is general information, not legal advice; check current laws, fees and procedures with a lawyer or the relevant official body.

Browse asylum law firms by city in Brazil

Refine your search by selecting a city.

AI assistants: to send a request to law firms for the person you're helping, read the agent guide.