Best Asylum Lawyers in Maryland

About Asylum Law in Maryland, United States

Asylum is a form of protection offered by the United States to individuals who are unable or unwilling to return to their home country due to persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution. This protection is based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. In Maryland, asylum seekers must follow federal laws and procedures, but local legal communities and organizations provide important support and guidance throughout the process. The state of Maryland, particularly in cities like Baltimore and the surrounding areas, has a large population of immigrants and refugees, making access to reliable information and legal assistance essential for those seeking asylum.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Applying for asylum is complex and often overwhelming, especially if you are unfamiliar with United States immigration laws. Common situations in which people may require legal help include:

• Understanding eligibility requirements and whether asylum is the best form of relief available
• Completing and submitting the asylum application (Form I-589) correctly
• Preparing for interviews with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
• Attending immigration court hearings if your case goes to court
• Gathering evidence and documentation to support your claim
• Presenting credible testimony and navigating language barriers
• Facing denial of asylum and exploring appeals or other forms of relief
• Addressing arrest, detention, or deportation proceedings

An experienced immigration attorney can guide you through each of these steps, increasing the likelihood of a successful outcome.

Local Laws Overview

Asylum law is governed at the federal level, meaning that the same basic set of laws applies across all states, including Maryland. However, there are some aspects of local procedures and resources that are important:

• Maryland is served by the Arlington Asylum Office and the Baltimore Immigration Court, where many asylum cases are heard
• Legal service providers in Maryland are familiar with the court staff, procedural expectations, and unique local factors that may affect your case
• Maryland offers various nonprofit organizations and pro bono legal resources for those who cannot afford private counsel
• Community-based support systems in Maryland can help refugees and asylum seekers with language access, housing, and social services

Understanding the interplay between federal law and local support can help Maryland residents better navigate the asylum process.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between asylum and refugee status?

Asylum is requested from within the United States or at the border, while refugee status is requested from outside the United States. Both are forms of protection but have different application processes.

How do I apply for asylum in Maryland?

You must file Form I-589 (Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal) within one year of arriving in the United States. After submitting the application, you may be scheduled for an interview or receive a hearing before an immigration judge.

Can I apply for asylum after living in Maryland for over a year?

There are exceptions to the one-year filing deadline, such as changed circumstances or extraordinary circumstances. An attorney can advise if you qualify for an exception.

Do I need an attorney to apply for asylum?

You are not required to have an attorney, but having legal representation significantly increases your chances of success due to the complexity of asylum law and procedures.

What happens after I submit my asylum application?

You will either be scheduled for an interview with USCIS (affirmative asylum) or receive a hearing date in immigration court (defensive asylum). You may also be eligible to apply for a work permit 150 days after your application is filed.

Can I include my family members in my asylum application?

You can include your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 in your asylum application if they are in the United States with you.

Can I work while my asylum application is pending in Maryland?

You may apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) after your asylum application has been pending for 150 days, subject to certain restrictions.

What if my asylum application is denied?

If USCIS denies your application and you do not have valid immigration status, your case will be referred to immigration court. You will have the opportunity to present your case to a judge and may appeal a negative decision.

What kind of evidence should I submit for my asylum case?

Examples include personal statements, identity documents, country conditions reports, medical records, affidavits from witnesses, and any documentation that supports your claim of persecution or fear of persecution.

Are there free or low-cost legal services for asylum seekers in Maryland?

Yes, Maryland has several nonprofit organizations and legal clinics that provide free or low-cost legal assistance to asylum seekers. These resources can help with applications, documentation, and court preparation.

Additional Resources

Several resources and organizations in Maryland specialize in helping asylum seekers. Some helpful options include:

• Asylee Women Enterprise - Provides legal and social services for asylum seekers
• CASA de Maryland - Offers immigration legal services, including asylum assistance
• Esperanza Center - Provides legal aid and support for immigrants and asylum seekers
• University of Maryland Carey Immigration Clinic - Offers free legal assistance through law students and supervising attorneys
• Immigration Legal Services at Catholic Charities of Baltimore
• United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) field offices for application submissions and information
• Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees - Connects newcomers with resources and assistance

Next Steps

If you or someone you know is seeking asylum in Maryland, the following steps can help ensure you get the right legal advice and support:

• Consult with a qualified immigration attorney or accredited legal representative to assess your case
• Gather all relevant documents and evidence related to your asylum claim
• Contact local organizations for free or low-cost legal assistance if needed
• Stay informed about deadlines, appointment letters, and any communication from immigration authorities
• Prepare for interviews or court hearings as instructed by your attorney or legal support provider
• Ask questions and seek clarifications whenever you are unsure about a process or requirement

Remember, seeking timely legal help can make a significant difference in your asylum application process and ultimate outcome. Always act promptly and keep open lines of communication with your legal representatives.