Best Immigration Lawyers in Maryland

About Immigration Law in Maryland, United States

Immigration law in Maryland is governed primarily by federal statutes and regulations, as immigration is a matter of national policy. However, the state also has its own services, organizations, and nuances that can affect those seeking to live, work, or study in Maryland. The state is home to diverse communities, including immigrants from countries all over the world. Maryland offers resources aimed at helping immigrants integrate and comply with both federal and state laws. Whether you are seeking a visa, permanent residency, citizenship, or protection from removal, understanding the basics of immigration law and the local context is essential.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Navigating immigration law can be complex and stressful. Here are common situations when seeking legal help is highly recommended:

• Applying for a visa, green card, or naturalization
• Facing deportation or removal proceedings
• Requesting asylum or refugee status
• Dealing with denials or delays in your application
• Sponsoring a family member or employee for immigration
• Needing help after a criminal conviction affecting immigration status
• Victims of abuse, crime, or trafficking seeking special protection (such as U visas or VAWA)
• Understanding state-specific benefits or requirements for immigrants

A qualified immigration lawyer in Maryland can help ensure your rights are protected and your application complies with all legal requirements.

Local Laws Overview

While federal immigration law applies everywhere in the United States, Maryland has taken specific measures to assist and protect its immigrant population. For example:

• Maryland law allows certain undocumented immigrants to obtain a Maryland driver's license if they meet specific requirements.
• The Maryland Dream Act allows eligible undocumented students to pay in-state tuition at public colleges and universities.
• Some counties in Maryland have local policies affecting cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities, which may impact how immigration laws are enforced locally.
• There are government and non-profit organizations in Maryland that provide legal support and resources for immigrants navigating the system.

It is important to understand how both federal and Maryland-specific policies and procedures can impact your case.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of visas are available for immigrants in Maryland?

The same federal visa categories apply in Maryland as throughout the United States, including family-based, employment-based, student, humanitarian, and other visas. The specific category depends on your purpose for entering or staying in the country.

Can undocumented immigrants obtain a Maryland driver's license?

Yes, certain undocumented immigrants can obtain a driver's license in Maryland if they can provide proof of Maryland residency and file Maryland income taxes for the previous two years, among other requirements.

Is Maryland a sanctuary state?

Maryland is not officially a sanctuary state, but some counties have policies limiting cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. These policies may affect the likelihood of cooperation in immigration enforcement actions.

What is the Maryland Dream Act?

The Maryland Dream Act allows certain undocumented students to qualify for in-state tuition rates at Maryland public colleges and universities if they meet specific residency and academic requirements.

Can I apply for asylum in Maryland?

Yes, if you are physically present in the United States and meet the criteria for asylum, you can apply regardless of the state you reside in, including Maryland.

How long does the immigration process take in Maryland?

Processing times depend on the type of benefit or relief you are seeking and the specifics of your case. Delays are not uncommon and can range from several months to several years.

What should I do if I receive a deportation notice?

If you receive a deportation or removal notice, it is critical to seek legal representation as soon as possible. You may have options for relief or appeal, but there are strict deadlines.

Can an immigration lawyer help with criminal charges affecting my status?

Yes, criminal convictions or charges can significantly impact immigration status or eligibility for benefits. An immigration attorney working with a criminal defense lawyer can help protect your rights.

What rights do immigrants have when interacting with law enforcement in Maryland?

Immigrants, regardless of status, have constitutional rights such as the right to remain silent and the right to legal counsel. It is important to know your rights during any interaction with law enforcement.

Where do I start if I want to bring a family member to Maryland from another country?

Generally, you would file a petition with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to sponsor your family member. The process can vary depending on your status and the family relationship.

Additional Resources

If you are seeking immigration assistance in Maryland, the following organizations can offer support and guidance:

• United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) local field offices in Maryland
• Maryland Office for Refugees and Asylees
• Maryland Immigrant Rights Coalition
• Legal Aid Bureau of Maryland
• CASA de Maryland
• Public Defender and Court-Appointed Attorney Services for immigration-related criminal matters
• American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) local chapters

These organizations can provide legal advice, help with applications, and direct you to further resources.

Next Steps

If you or a loved one needs assistance with immigration matters in Maryland, consider these steps:

• Collect all relevant documents such as your passport, visas, notices from the government, and any previous applications or court documents.
• Gather information about your current status and goals, including any deadlines you may be facing.
• Contact a qualified immigration attorney in Maryland, especially if you are facing imminent deadlines or removal proceedings.
• Reach out to one of the listed organizations if you need help finding a lawyer or understanding your options.
• Stay informed about both federal and Maryland-specific policies that may affect your case.

Having accurate legal guidance is crucial for a successful outcome. Do not hesitate to consult with professionals who specialize in immigration law to best protect your future and your rights.