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Permanent residency, commonly known as a Green Card, is a legal status that allows foreign nationals to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. In Maryland, as in all states, permanent residency is governed by federal immigration laws, primarily administered by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). However, Maryland also has local resources and support services tailored to immigrants and their unique needs. Obtaining permanent residency is a significant milestone that opens up opportunities for employment, education, and ultimately, the possibility of U.S. citizenship.
Navigating the permanent residency process can be challenging due to complex eligibility requirements, strict deadlines, and extensive paperwork. You may need a lawyer if you face any of the following situations:
An experienced immigration attorney in Maryland can help ensure that your application is properly prepared, submitted on time, and supported by the necessary documentation.
Though immigration is primarily governed by federal law, Maryland has enacted several local laws that can impact permanent residents. For instance, Maryland permits undocumented immigrants, including some who may be seeking permanent residency, to apply for a driver’s license. The state also has sanctuary policies in certain jurisdictions that limit cooperation with federal immigration authorities for minor offenses.
Maryland offers residency-based tuition at state colleges and universities to some noncitizen residents, including certain permanent residents and those with pending applications. Additionally, noncitizen residents enjoy protection under Maryland employment and housing laws. It’s important to be aware of both state and local policies that may affect your life as a permanent resident while your federal application is pending or once approved.
Permanent residency allows foreign nationals to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely. You must typically qualify through family sponsorship, employment, refugee or asylee status, or other special programs, and submit an application through USCIS.
Yes, you can start the application process while residing in Maryland. Most applications can be filed online or through mail, and you may have to attend appointments at the USCIS field office serving Maryland.
Processing times vary based on the category of application and your specific circumstances, ranging from several months to several years.
Yes, Maryland immigration attorneys are authorized to assist with all aspects of the federal permanent residency process, from preparing forms to representing you at interviews or hearings.
You must obey all federal, state, and local laws, carry proof of your status, pay taxes, and renew your Green Card as required. Permanent residents should avoid lengthy trips abroad to maintain their status.
Permanent residents may be eligible for in-state tuition, driver’s licenses, health services, and certain state benefits not available to undocumented immigrants.
If USCIS denies your application, you have the right to appeal or file a motion to reopen or reconsider. An attorney can guide you through this process.
Yes, you may lose your residency due to certain criminal convictions, immigration violations, or abandonment of U.S. residence, such as by living abroad for extended periods without proper documentation.
Look for attorneys licensed to practice in Maryland with experience in immigration law. Consider seeking referrals from local immigrant organizations or the Maryland State Bar Association.
Maryland law offers protections in areas such as housing, employment, and education. Some jurisdictions also provide added protections against immigration enforcement for minor legal issues.
Several organizations and governmental bodies can provide guidance and support in Maryland for permanent residency matters:
If you are considering applying for permanent residency or are experiencing challenges with your current status in Maryland, gather all relevant documents, such as identification, previous immigration paperwork, and any correspondence with USCIS. Consult with a qualified immigration attorney to review your case, discuss your options, and receive guidance. Many attorneys offer initial consultations to help assess your needs and plan a strategy. You may also reach out to local nonprofit organizations for further assistance or educational workshops. Acting promptly can help ensure you meet all requirements and deadlines in your journey toward permanent residency in Maryland.
