About Asylum Law in Panama City, Panama
Asylum law in Panama City, Panama, is primarily governed by the International Protection Law, which aligns with the international principles on asylum. The law offers protection to any individual who faces threats in their home countries due to racial, religious, nationality, political, or specific social group persecution. As Panama is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, it upholds the principles of not returning asylum seekers to their origin where they face danger.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Understanding and navigating the complex and often confusing landscape of asylum law can be challenging. A lawyer can help you understand the asylum procedure, help fill applications accurately, and represent you in court if necessary. A legal expert can also help you with the process of appeals if your application is rejected initially. In situations where language barrier or lack of understanding about the protocol is an issue, a lawyer's guidance can prove invaluable.
Local Laws Overview
The International Protection Law recognizes an asylum seeker's right to non-refoulement, which means an individual cannot be sent back to a country where they fear persecution. The law also states that asylum seekers should not be penalized for illegal entry or stay. Asylum seekers are also entitled to access to basic human rights such as access to work, education and healthcare. However, the law emphasizes that these rights are subject to the asylum seeker being of good behavior and complying with all necessary procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is asylum?
Asylum is legal protection granted to individuals in another country who demonstrate they fear persecution in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
How do I apply for asylum in Panama City, Panama?
The application for asylum is submitted in person at the Office of the National Office for Refugees (ONPAR). Seek a lawyer's assistance to ensure that the application is accurate and complete.
How long does the asylum process take in Panama?
The decision for an asylum application can typically take anywhere from several months to a number of years. This wide range depends on the individual complexity of your case and the load on the local immigration authorities. It is advisable to check with a local immigration lawyer for more precise timelines.
Can I work while my asylum application is being processed?
Asylum seekers are allowed to work in Panama after submitting their asylum application and once they receive a work permit. It is often valid for six months and can be renewed.
What happens if my application for asylum is denied?
If your application for asylum is denied, you would have the right to appeal. In such circumstances, it is especially crucial to seek legal assistance to navigate the appeal process.
Additional Resources
The National Office for Refugee Attention (ONPAR) in Panama is the main governmental body that processes asylum claims. The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have offices in Panama City and provide information, advice, and support to asylum seekers and refugees. Local NGOs such as the Refugee Assistance Program also provide aid, such as translation services and integration programs.
Next Steps
If you need legal assistance in asylum, we recommend consulting with a lawyer specializing in asylum law. Gather all pertinent documents from your home country that provide evidence of your situation. Contact the ONPAR to begin your application process or if you've already started, to follow up on your case. Stay connected with support organizations like UNHCR and local NGOs for advice and assistance. It is important to be patient as the process may be lengthy.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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