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About Bail Bond Service Law in Aberdeen, United Kingdom

Aberdeen is in Scotland, which has its own criminal procedure laws. In Scotland there is no commercial bail bond industry like in some other countries. You cannot hire a bail bondsman to pay a fee and secure release. Bail is decided by the court or by the police through an undertaking, and any financial security or surety is managed directly by the justice system. The word bond in Scotland usually refers to a promise to the court, sometimes backed by a surety or a limited financial pledge, not to a private company contract.

Scottish bail focuses on whether the accused can be safely released before trial, with conditions to reduce risks. The court applies a presumption in favour of bail unless there is a good reason to refuse it, for example a substantial risk of absconding, further offending, or interfering with witnesses. Conditions can include standard obligations like returning to court and not committing offences, and special conditions such as curfew, electronic monitoring, staying away from specific addresses, or non-contact with named individuals.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

A criminal defence solicitor can make targeted submissions at a bail hearing to maximise the chances of release. This often involves proposing a suitable bail address, identifying responsible adults who can assist with compliance, and offering practical risk management such as electronic monitoring or bail supervision through criminal justice social work.

You may also need a lawyer to negotiate or challenge restrictive bail conditions, to apply to vary conditions if your circumstances change, or to appeal a refusal of bail. If someone is alleged to have breached bail, immediate legal advice is important because breach is a separate offence and can lead to remand in custody. A solicitor can liaise with the Procurator Fiscal, gather supporting documents such as employment letters or medical information, and present alternatives to custody that address the court’s concerns.

Local Laws Overview

Key legislation includes the Criminal Procedure Scotland Act 1995, as amended by the Bail etc. Scotland Act 2007, the Criminal Justice Scotland Act 2016, and the Bail and Release from Custody Scotland Act 2023. The 2023 Act strengthened the focus on public safety, victim protection, and ensuring remand is used only where necessary. There remains a general presumption in favour of bail unless good reason is shown.

Bail can be granted by the police through an undertaking to appear at court, or by the court at a first appearance. In Aberdeen, hearings usually take place at Aberdeen Sheriff Court and Justice of the Peace Court, and in solemn cases the High Court of Justiciary may be involved. The court considers factors such as the nature of the charge, the accused’s record, history of compliance, ties to the area, risk of absconding, risk of further offending, and risks to witnesses or complainers.

Standard bail conditions require the accused to attend court when required, not to commit further offences, and not to interfere with witnesses. Special conditions can include residence at a specified address, curfew with or without electronic monitoring, exclusion zones, non-contact with named persons, reporting to a police station, or surrender of passport. Financial securities and sureties are possible but are uncommon and are arranged through the court, not private companies.

If bail is refused, the accused can seek review or appeal to a higher court, depending on the procedure. Bail conditions can be varied on application if there is a material change in circumstances or if conditions prove unworkable. Breach of bail is a criminal offence and can result in arrest, a new charge, and a higher likelihood of being remanded.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Scotland have bail bond companies I can hire?

No. Scotland does not have a commercial bail bond service. Bail, including any surety or financial pledge, is handled directly by the court or police. You will not pay a private bondsman.

What happens at a bail hearing in Aberdeen Sheriff Court?

The sheriff hears submissions from the Procurator Fiscal and your solicitor about risk and suitability for release. The court decides whether to grant bail and on what conditions, or to remand you in custody. Your solicitor can propose conditions that manage any risks identified by the prosecutor.

Can I pay money to get someone out of custody?

Scottish courts rarely require a cash deposit. In some cases the court may order a surety or a limited financial security, but this is arranged and recorded by the court. There is no fee to a private company.

What is a police bail undertaking?

Under the Criminal Justice Scotland Act 2016, the police can release a person from custody on an undertaking to appear at court on a set date, often with bail-like conditions. Breaching undertaking conditions is an offence and can affect later bail decisions.

What kinds of bail conditions can be imposed?

Common conditions include residence at a stated address, curfew, electronic monitoring, exclusion zones, non-contact with named individuals, reporting requirements, and surrender of passport. Standard conditions always include attending court, not committing offences, and not interfering with witnesses.

How can bail conditions be changed?

Your solicitor can apply to the court dealing with your case to vary conditions. You will usually need to show a material change in circumstances or that the current conditions are unnecessary or disproportionate. Evidence such as employment schedules or medical needs can help.

What if the court refuses bail?

Your solicitor can seek review or appeal to a higher court, depending on whether the case is summary or solemn. Fresh information, improved proposals for supervision or accommodation, or changes in risk can support a renewed application.

What happens if bail is breached?

Breach of bail is a criminal offence. The police can arrest you, the court can revoke bail, and you may be remanded. A breach also makes it harder to obtain bail in the future. Get legal advice immediately if a breach is alleged.

How long do bail conditions last?

Bail conditions last until the case is concluded or the court varies or revokes them. If the case is resolved, conditions fall away. If circumstances change during the case, you can apply to vary.

Can I travel while on bail?

Travel may be restricted by your conditions. Some orders include a residence requirement, curfew, or exclusion zones. International travel can be limited, and surrender of passport may be required. Always get your solicitor’s advice before travel and apply to vary conditions if necessary.

Additional Resources

Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service, including Aberdeen Sheriff Court and Justice of the Peace Court, for information on court procedures and listings.

Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, for information about prosecution and case progress.

Police Scotland, for custody procedures and reporting obligations under bail conditions.

Law Society of Scotland, to find a qualified criminal defence solicitor in Aberdeen or elsewhere in Scotland.

Scottish Legal Aid Board, for information about eligibility for criminal legal aid at police stations and in court.

Aberdeen City Council Criminal Justice Social Work, for bail supervision and support services that can be proposed as part of a bail package.

Scottish Government justice publications on bail and release from custody, including guidance associated with the Bail and Release from Custody Scotland Act 2023.

Citizens Advice Scotland, for general guidance on navigating the justice system and accessing support services.

Victim Support Scotland, for complainers and witnesses who need information about protective conditions that can be attached to bail.

Next Steps

1. If someone has just been arrested, ask for a duty solicitor at the police station. In court, duty solicitors are also available for first appearances.

2. Contact a criminal defence solicitor in Aberdeen as soon as possible. Provide the full name, date of birth, police reference or court reference, and the location of custody if known.

3. Prepare practical bail proposals. Identify a stable address, potential supporters or sureties, and any supervision options. Gather proof of employment, education, caring responsibilities, or treatment programs.

4. Discuss conditions you can realistically comply with, such as curfew hours, exclusion zones, or electronic monitoring. Your solicitor can tailor proposals to address the risks that concern the court.

5. Attend all hearings and comply strictly with any interim conditions. Keep records of your compliance, for example reporting slips or tag monitoring reports.

6. If circumstances change or conditions are unworkable, ask your solicitor about applying to vary bail. Do not breach conditions while you wait for a variation hearing.

7. If bail is refused, speak to your solicitor about a renewed application or appeal. New information, improved accommodation, or enhanced supervision plans can make a difference.

This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. For advice on your situation, consult a qualified Scottish criminal defence solicitor.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.