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Thailand Business Visa Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 3 legal questions about Business Visa in Thailand and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Earn commissions on sales in thailand
Immigration
Business Visa
Work Permit
Switch to a Business Visa If you plan to work with Thai sellers regularly, you should apply for a Non-Immigrant B Visa and obtain a work permit. You also can earn Commissions via a Foreign Entity You could set up a business in Indonesia (where you hold a work visa) or another country and route commissions through that entity.
Do I need a foreign business licence to operate a business in Thailand?
Business Visa
Business
Work Permit
In a Thai majority-owned limited company, where Thai nationals own at least 51% of the company's shareholding, a Foreign Business License (FBL) is not required. In contrast, a business with over 49% foreign ownership must obtain an FBL before commencing its operations in Thailand and are governed by the Foreign Business Act.
What business categories are eligible for BOI promotion in Thailand?
Business
Business Registration
Business Visa
To gain BOI Thailand promotion, your business must fall within one of the eight stated business categories: Agriculture and agricultural products Light industry Services and public utility Chemicals, paper, and plastic Technology and innovation development Electronic industry and electric appliances Metal products, machinery, and transport equipment Mining, ceramics, and basic metals

About Business Visa Law in Thawi Watthana, Thailand

Business travel and employment in Thailand are governed at the national level, but how you handle your visa and immigration matters in Bangkok will affect residents and businesses in Thawi Watthana directly. The most common pathway for business activities is the Non-Immigrant B visa, often called the Business Visa. It is used for two main purposes. First, short visits for business meetings, negotiations, market surveys, and similar activities without taking up employment in Thailand. Second, long term stays tied to employment with a Thai company or a foreign entity registered to operate in Thailand. A Business Visa on its own does not authorize you to work. If you will perform work in Thailand you typically need both a valid Non-Immigrant B status and a Thai work permit.

Applications for the initial Non-Immigrant B visa are usually made at a Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate abroad. After arrival, extensions of stay, 90-day reporting, and re-entry permits are handled by the Immigration Bureau in Bangkok. For those living or operating in Thawi Watthana, most in-person immigration services are processed at Immigration Division 1 at the Government Complex in Chaeng Watthana. Work permits and related approvals are handled by the Department of Employment through the Bangkok area employment offices, based on where the employer is located.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Business immigration rules in Thailand are detailed and change periodically. A lawyer or experienced immigration professional can help you choose the right category and maintain compliance. You may benefit from legal help in situations such as preparing a company to sponsor foreign staff, confirming whether your planned activities require a work permit or can be done as a business visit, switching from a tourist or visa-exempt entry to a Non-Immigrant B without leaving Thailand when permitted, handling extensions of stay based on employment or company directorship, coordinating a work permit application and ensuring company documents meet regulatory standards, addressing a prior overstay or a past visa denial, applying for re-entry permits to keep your status valid during travel, adding or extending dependents, and responding to inspections or document requests from the Immigration Bureau or Department of Employment. For companies in Thawi Watthana, a lawyer can also align immigration steps with corporate, tax, and labor compliance to avoid delays during audits tied to visa extensions.

Local Laws Overview

Key rules affecting Business Visa users come from several Thai laws and administrative regulations. The Immigration Act B.E. 2522 governs entry, extensions of stay, 90-day reporting, address notification, and overstay penalties. The law requires the place of residence to be reported by the property owner or occupant under Section 38 known as TM30 reporting. Foreigners who stay in Thailand for 90 consecutive days must file 90-day reports known as TM47. If you leave and re-enter, the reporting clock restarts.

Engaging in work without authorization is regulated by the rules on the Management of Foreign Workers. In practice, this means most employment activities require both the correct immigration status Non-Immigrant B and a work permit issued by the Department of Employment. Some categories have streamlined or special rules, such as Board of Investment promoted companies and Smart Visa holders in targeted industries, but these are specific programs with their own eligibility criteria.

Company sponsorship requirements for a standard employment based extension of stay often involve minimum paid up capital, a ratio of Thai employees to each foreign employee, evidence of ongoing business activity, and proof of tax and social security compliance. Immigration officers in Bangkok commonly review corporate registration documents, financial statements, monthly tax filings, and social security contribution records when considering a one year extension of stay. Exact thresholds and document lists can vary by category and policy updates, so it is important to verify current requirements before filing.

Within Bangkok, including Thawi Watthana, extensions of stay and re-entry permits are typically processed at Immigration Division 1 in Chaeng Watthana. Work permits are handled by the relevant Bangkok Employment Office responsible for the employer’s location. Local compliance also touches other laws, including the Foreign Business Act for restricted activities, the Labor Protection Act for employment standards, the Revenue Code for personal income tax withholding, and the Social Security Act for contributions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Non-Immigrant B Business Visa and who needs it

The Non-Immigrant B visa is intended for business activities and employment in Thailand. Short term business visitors use it for meetings, negotiations, and similar non gainful activities. Those who will work in Thailand use it together with a work permit. If you are hired by a Thai company or seconded to a Thai entity, you will usually need a Non-Immigrant B visa and a work permit before you start working.

Can I attend meetings in Thailand without a Business Visa

Nationals of certain countries can enter visa exempt or on a tourist visa and attend meetings or conferences on a short basis, but they cannot perform work in Thailand. If your activities could be considered work or if you will be in Thailand frequently for business, it is safer to obtain a Non-Immigrant B visa and follow any work authorization rules that apply.

Do I need a work permit if I already have a Business Visa

Yes if you will perform work in Thailand. A Business Visa allows you to enter and stay for business purposes, but it does not by itself authorize employment. The work permit is a separate authorization issued by the Department of Employment. Some special programs such as Smart Visa may waive the work permit, but only for eligible applicants.

Where do I apply for a Business Visa and how long can I stay

Initial Non-Immigrant B visas are usually issued by a Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate outside Thailand. Single entry visas often allow a 90 day stay on arrival. Multiple entry visas can allow repeated entries during the visa validity. If you will be employed in Thailand, you typically convert the initial stay into a longer extension of stay such as 1 year at the Immigration Bureau in Bangkok after meeting the required conditions.

What documents are needed for a Business Visa based on employment

Requirements vary, but common items include a passport with sufficient validity, completed visa application, photos, an invitation or sponsorship letter from the Thai employer, corporate registration documents, evidence of paid up capital and business operations, and a pre approval letter for a work permit request known as WP3 issued by the Department of Employment. Consulates may add location specific requirements, so always check the current list before filing.

What are the company requirements to sponsor a foreign employee

Immigration and employment authorities often look at paid up capital, a minimum ratio of Thai employees per foreign employee, and ongoing tax and social security compliance. For standard cases, companies are expected to show genuine operations and the need for the foreign role. Requirements can differ for Board of Investment promoted companies, education institutions, and certain professional roles. It is best to confirm current thresholds before applying.

What is 90-day reporting and what is TM30

90-day reporting is the obligation for foreigners staying in Thailand for 90 consecutive days to report their current address to the Immigration Bureau. This can be done in person, by authorized representative, or through approved channels. TM30 is the separate requirement for the property owner or manager to report a foreigner’s stay at a residence within a set time after arrival at that address. Both rules apply in Bangkok, including Thawi Watthana.

Can my spouse and children join me

Yes. Dependents commonly apply for Non-Immigrant O visas based on family ties to the principal Non-Immigrant B holder. After arrival, their extensions of stay are usually tied to the principal’s valid status and can be processed at the Immigration Bureau. Dependents are not permitted to work unless they obtain their own work authorization under an eligible category.

Can I change employers while staying in Thailand

Yes, but you must carefully coordinate. A change of employer usually requires a new work permit and an update to your immigration status. When a work permit is cancelled, your current extension of stay can also be affected. You may need to apply for a new Non-Immigrant B basis and extension. Plan the timing so there is no gap to avoid falling out of status.

What should I do before traveling abroad if I have an extension of stay

If you have an extension of stay in Thailand, you need a re-entry permit before departing to keep that extension valid. A single or multiple re-entry permit can be obtained at Immigration Division 1 in Bangkok or at an international airport before departure. Without a re-entry permit, your extension may be cancelled when you leave and you would need to start over on re-entry.

Additional Resources

Immigration Bureau - Immigration Division 1 at the Government Complex in Chaeng Watthana for extensions of stay, 90-day reports, and re-entry permits. Department of Employment - Bangkok Employment Offices for work permits and WP3 pre approval. Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Department of Consular Affairs and Royal Thai Embassies and Consulates for visa issuance. Board of Investment for BOI promoted companies and related visa facilitation. Department of Business Development for company registration and corporate filings. Revenue Department for personal income tax and withholding matters. Social Security Office for employer and employee contributions. Bangkok Metropolitan Administration district offices for local administrative support. Local police stations in Thawi Watthana for address verification needs related to certain filings.

Next Steps

Clarify your purpose and timeline. Decide whether your planned activities are short term business visits or employment in Thailand. This determines whether you need only a Business Visa for meetings or both a Business Visa and a work permit for employment.

Consult a qualified lawyer or immigration professional in Bangkok. Ask about the correct visa category, whether in country change of status is feasible, and what supporting documents your employer must prepare. If your company is in Thawi Watthana, verify which Bangkok Employment Office will handle your work permit file.

Prepare documents early. Coordinate with your employer to assemble corporate records, invitation letters, tax and social security evidence, and the WP3 pre approval if required. For dependents, collect marriage and birth certificates with proper legalization and translations where needed.

Plan for compliance after arrival. Calendar TM30 obligations for your landlord or host, 90-day reports for you, and renewal dates for work permits, extensions of stay, and re-entry permits. Maintain payroll, tax, and social security compliance because these are often checked when you extend your stay.

Monitor policy changes. Processing rules and documentary checklists can change. Always confirm the current requirements with the relevant authorities or your legal adviser shortly before filing.

If you need tailored assistance in Thawi Watthana or elsewhere in Bangkok, contact a lawyer experienced in Thai business immigration to review your facts, map out the best route, and handle filings on your behalf so that you remain compliant and avoid interruptions to your business activities.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.