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United States Civil & Human Rights Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

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My husband passed away five years ago. We have a property in th Philippines and I would like to transfer everything to my child. We are now residing in California, as U.S. citizens and my late husband a Filipino citizen.c
Estate Planning
Civil & Human Rights
Probate
Hello:We are sorry to hear about the passing of your husband, and we extend our deepest condolences.Regarding your concern, since your husband was a Filipino citizen and you are now both U.S. citizens residing in California, the property transfer to your child in the Philippines can be lawfully facilitated under Philippine succession laws.Here are some important legal points and possible remedies:1. Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate (if there is no will)If your husband died intestate (without a will), and there are no other compulsory heirs aside from your child, you may execute an Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate with Waiver of Rights in favor of your child. This must be:Signed by you as the surviving spouse,Notarized and registered with the Registry of Deeds,Accompanied by a notarized Affidavit of Self-Adjudication or Waiver, if applicable.If the property is titled in your husband's name, the title must be transferred first to the estate, and then to your child.2. Judicial Settlement (if there is a dispute or complications)If:There are other legal heirs,There is no agreement on the partition,Or if a will exists that needs probate,Then a petition for judicial settlement must be filed before the Philippine court having jurisdiction over the property.3. Tax Clearance & Title TransferTo legally transfer the title, the following must also be secured:BIR Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR),Estate tax clearance,Updated real property tax payments,Transfer of title with the Registry of Deeds.We recommend an initial consultation so we can properly review your husband’s death certificate, property documents, marriage certificate, and your child’s proof of identity. This way, we can assist you in completing all required steps without requiring you to travel to the Philippines.You may directly schedule and automatically get a Google Meet link using the link below:👉 https://calendar.app.google/MuALV3nLqedy9FCx6Our Contact Information:📧 Email: recososalawfirm@gmail.com📞 Phone/Viber/WhatsApp: 09175046510📍 Office: 5th Floor, Park Centrale Building, IT Park, Apas, Cebu City, 6000We look forward to helping you secure your child’s rightful inheritance.Best,Atty. Jofre RecososaOwner, Recososa Law Firm

About Civil & Human Rights Law in Fresno, United States

Civil and human rights laws are designed to protect individuals from discrimination and unfair treatment based on certain protected characteristics, such as race, gender, religion, nationality, disability, and more. In Fresno, United States, these laws ensure that everyone has equal access to public life, including employment, housing, education, and public accommodations. Local, state, and federal laws all work together to provide protections and remedies for those whose rights have been violated.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are various situations where individuals in Fresno may require the assistance of an attorney skilled in civil and human rights law. Common scenarios include:

  • Experiencing discrimination or harassment at work, in housing, or at school based on protected characteristics
  • Unlawful police conduct, including excessive force, profiling, or wrongful arrest
  • Denial of access to public spaces or services due to disability or other protected status
  • Violation of free speech, assembly, or religious freedom rights
  • Hate crimes or other targeted acts of violence or intimidation
  • Retaliation for reporting discrimination or participating in a complaint process

A lawyer can help you understand your rights, gather evidence, navigate the legal process, negotiate settlements, or represent you in court.

Local Laws Overview

Fresno falls under the jurisdiction of California state civil rights laws as well as federal laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Fair Housing Act. In addition, Fresno has municipal codes that prohibit discrimination and promote equal opportunity. Key aspects include:

  • The California Fair Employment and Housing Act offers broad protections against discrimination in workplaces, housing, and public accommodations
  • The California Unruh Civil Rights Act provides that all people are entitled to full and equal accommodations, advantages, and services in all business establishments
  • California law strongly protects against hate crimes and police misconduct
  • Local agencies, including the Fresno Housing Authority and Fresno Unified School District, have additional policies to safeguard rights

Violations of these laws can be addressed through government agencies, civil lawsuits, and sometimes criminal prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are civil rights?

Civil rights are the protections and privileges given to all citizens by law, ensuring equal treatment and freedom from discrimination.

What should I do if I experience discrimination in Fresno?

Document the incident, save any evidence, and contact a qualified civil rights attorney or a relevant government agency as soon as possible.

Can I file a civil rights complaint if I was treated unfairly by the police?

Yes, you may be able to file a complaint with the police department, the California Department of Justice, or pursue legal action with an attorney's help.

Are there deadlines to file civil or human rights complaints?

Yes, legal claims are subject to time limits called statutes of limitations. These vary by type of case, so prompt action is important.

What kind of compensation can I receive in a civil rights case?

Remedies may include monetary damages, policy changes, reinstatement to a job, or an injunction requiring someone to stop discriminatory practices.

Is retaliation against those who report discrimination legal?

Retaliation for reporting discrimination or participating in investigations is illegal under both state and federal law.

Can undocumented immigrants pursue civil rights claims in Fresno?

Yes, civil rights protections apply to everyone, regardless of immigration status, and agencies are prohibited from using complaint information to enforce immigration laws.

What kind of situations commonly lead to civil rights lawsuits in Fresno?

Common cases include racial profiling, workplace harassment, denial of disability accommodations, wrongful termination, and excessive force by police.

Where can I report a hate crime in Fresno?

Contact the Fresno Police Department, and for further assistance, the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing or a local civil rights organization.

Do laws in Fresno protect LGBTQ individuals?

Yes, California and federal laws prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing, education, and public accommodations.

Additional Resources

Several organizations and governmental bodies can help if you have concerns about civil and human rights in Fresno:

  • California Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH)
  • Fresno Police Department Internal Affairs Division
  • Fresno County Human Relations Commission
  • American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Northern California
  • Legal Aid at Central California
  • U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)

These organizations offer guidance, advocacy, and sometimes direct representation or help with filing formal complaints.

Next Steps

If you believe your civil or human rights have been violated in Fresno, take the following steps:

  • Write down what happened, including dates, times, and the names of people involved
  • Gather any physical or digital evidence, such as emails, photos, or videos
  • Contact a civil or human rights lawyer for a consultation to discuss your case
  • Consider reaching out to a relevant agency or organization for information or to begin the complaint process
  • Avoid discussing the details of your case with others until you speak with a legal professional

Remember, acting quickly helps preserve your legal options and improves your chances of a successful outcome. Legal professionals and advocacy groups in Fresno are ready to support you with information, advice, and representation as needed.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Fresno through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Civil & Human Rights, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Fresno, United States - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.