Best Civil & Human Rights Lawyers in Maryland

About Civil & Human Rights Law in Maryland, United States

Civil and human rights law in Maryland is focused on protecting individuals from discrimination, ensuring equal treatment under the law, and safeguarding personal liberties. These rights stem from both federal and state legislation, the Maryland Constitution, and various court decisions. Civil rights include freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution, such as freedom of speech, the right to due process, and equal protection under the law, while human rights emphasize fundamental rights everyone is entitled to, regardless of citizenship or residency status. Civil and human rights issues can arise in employment, housing, education, policing, voting, and various public services.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

People may seek legal help with civil and human rights for various reasons. Common situations include facing discrimination based on race, gender, religion, disability, age, sexual orientation, or other protected classes in work, education, or housing. Individuals subjected to police misconduct, wrongful arrest, or violation of their rights by authorities may also need legal support. Issues such as denial of reasonable accommodations, unequal access to public benefits, or infringements on freedom of speech and assembly often require a skilled attorney to navigate. A lawyer can help understand legal rights, file complaints, represent clients in court, or negotiate settlements. Legal advice can be crucial for ensuring your rights are protected and for achieving fair outcomes in cases of mistreatment or injustice.

Local Laws Overview

Maryland upholds a strong commitment to civil and human rights through its laws and regulations. On top of federal protections, Maryland law specifically prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations, overseen by the Maryland Commission on Civil Rights (MCCR). The state protects additional groups, such as people with disabilities, veterans, and people of different sexual orientations. Maryland has laws addressing police accountability, including the Maryland Police Accountability Act, which strengthens oversight and addresses use of force. The state constitution and statutes protect voting rights and freedom of assembly. Local counties and cities may also have their own human rights ordinances, often extending protections or creating enforcement mechanisms. Maryland courts play a key role in interpreting rights and providing remedies for violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What rights are protected under civil rights law in Maryland?

Civil rights law in Maryland protects against discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, genetic information, and veteran status in areas such as employment, housing, and public accommodations.

What should I do if I believe my civil or human rights have been violated?

Document the incident, collect any evidence, and contact a qualified civil rights attorney. You may also file a complaint with the Maryland Commission on Civil Rights or relevant federal agency, depending on the situation.

What is the Maryland Commission on Civil Rights?

The MCCR is a state agency responsible for enforcing anti-discrimination laws in Maryland. It investigates complaints involving employment, housing, and public accommodation discrimination.

Are there time limits for filing a civil rights complaint in Maryland?

Yes. Complaints must generally be filed within 180 days of the alleged discrimination for employment and public accommodation cases, and up to one year for housing discrimination.

Does Maryland law protect LGBTQ+ individuals from discrimination?

Yes. Maryland law explicitly protects against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in employment, housing, and public accommodations.

What are my rights when interacting with law enforcement in Maryland?

You have the right to remain silent, the right to refuse a search without a warrant, and the right to legal counsel. If you believe your rights are violated, document all details and seek legal assistance.

Can I take legal action for police misconduct in Maryland?

Yes. Victims of police misconduct can file complaints with local police accountability boards or take legal action under state and federal law, including civil lawsuits for damages.

Are there protections for people with disabilities in Maryland?

Maryland adopts and extends the protections of the Americans with Disabilities Act, ensuring equal access and reasonable accommodations in employment, housing, and public facilities.

How do I file a civil rights claim against a state or local agency?

You can file a complaint with relevant agencies such as the MCCR or, depending on the violation, pursue court action. An attorney can help determine the best course of action and handle necessary filings.

What resources are available for victims of discrimination in Maryland?

Several state and nonprofit organizations offer help, including the MCCR, the American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland, disability and LGBTQ+ advocacy groups, and local bar associations providing referrals or free clinics.

Additional Resources

If you need help with civil and human rights matters in Maryland, consider these resources:

• Maryland Commission on Civil Rights (MCCR) - state agency enforcing anti-discrimination laws
• Maryland State Bar Association - legal information and lawyer referral services
• ACLU of Maryland - advocacy and legal assistance for a variety of civil rights issues
• Maryland Legal Aid - free civil legal help for qualifying residents
• Maryland Disability Law Center - advocacy for people with disabilities
• County or city human relations/human rights offices - local enforcement of discrimination laws

Next Steps

If you believe your civil or human rights have been violated in Maryland:

1. Gather all documentation related to the incident, including dates, details, and contact information for witnesses.
2. Contact a qualified civil rights attorney to review your situation and discuss your options. Many attorneys offer free consultations for initial advice.
3. File a complaint with the appropriate agency, such as the Maryland Commission on Civil Rights or a local human rights office, if directed by your attorney.
4. Follow up regularly on your complaint and remain organized throughout the legal process to ensure the best possible outcome.