Best Civil & Human Rights Lawyers in Michigan
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United States Civil & Human Rights Legal Questions answered by Lawyers
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- My husband passed away five years ago. We have a property in th Philippines and I would like to transfer everything to my child. We are now residing in California, as U.S. citizens and my late husband a Filipino citizen.c
- Hello:We are sorry to hear about the passing of your husband, and we extend our deepest condolences.Regarding your concern, since your husband was a Filipino citizen and you are now both U.S. citizens residing in California, the property transfer to your child in the Philippines can be lawfully facilitated under Philippine succession laws.Here are some important legal points and possible remedies:1. Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate (if there is no will)If your husband died intestate (without a will), and there are no other compulsory heirs aside from your child, you may execute an Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate with Waiver of Rights in favor of your child. This must be:Signed by you as the surviving spouse,Notarized and registered with the Registry of Deeds,Accompanied by a notarized Affidavit of Self-Adjudication or Waiver, if applicable.If the property is titled in your husband's name, the title must be transferred first to the estate, and then to your child.2. Judicial Settlement (if there is a dispute or complications)If:There are other legal heirs,There is no agreement on the partition,Or if a will exists that needs probate,Then a petition for judicial settlement must be filed before the Philippine court having jurisdiction over the property.3. Tax Clearance & Title TransferTo legally transfer the title, the following must also be secured:BIR Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR),Estate tax clearance,Updated real property tax payments,Transfer of title with the Registry of Deeds.We recommend an initial consultation so we can properly review your husband’s death certificate, property documents, marriage certificate, and your child’s proof of identity. This way, we can assist you in completing all required steps without requiring you to travel to the Philippines.You may directly schedule and automatically get a Google Meet link using the link below:👉 https://calendar.app.google/MuALV3nLqedy9FCx6Our Contact Information:📧 Email: recososalawfirm@gmail.com📞 Phone/Viber/WhatsApp: 09175046510📍 Office: 5th Floor, Park Centrale Building, IT Park, Apas, Cebu City, 6000We look forward to helping you secure your child’s rightful inheritance.Best,Atty. Jofre RecososaOwner, Recososa Law Firm
About Civil & Human Rights Law in Michigan, United States
Civil and human rights law in Michigan encompasses the fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to under state and federal law. These rights protect people from discrimination, guarantee equal treatment, and ensure basic liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and due process under the law. In Michigan, civil and human rights are protected by both the United States Constitution and the Michigan Constitution, as well as by federal and state legislation. These laws are enforced by a variety of governmental agencies and can impact areas such as employment, housing, education, public accommodations, and interactions with law enforcement.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
There are many situations in which you may require legal assistance regarding civil and human rights in Michigan. Common circumstances include experiencing discrimination in the workplace, being denied housing due to race, religion, gender, or disability, and facing unequal treatment from the government or other institutions. You might also seek legal help if your free speech rights are violated, if law enforcement officials infringe on your rights during an arrest or investigation, or if you need protection from hate crimes or harassment. A lawyer experienced in civil and human rights law can advise you of your legal options, represent you in court, and help you obtain remedies such as compensation, policy changes, or injunctive relief.
Local Laws Overview
Michigan's legal framework for civil and human rights includes both state and federal laws. The Michigan Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, height, weight, or disability in employment, housing, education, and access to public accommodations. The Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act specifically protects the rights of individuals with disabilities. Michigan also has laws against hate crimes, harassment, and unequal treatment in voting and governmental services. These state laws work alongside federal protections such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act, and the Fair Housing Act. Local ordinances in cities such as Detroit, Grand Rapids, and Ann Arbor may offer additional protections for LGBTQ+ individuals or other groups.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a civil rights violation in Michigan?
A civil rights violation occurs when someone is treated unfairly or denied their basic legal rights based on protected characteristics such as race, gender, religion, disability, or national origin. This includes discrimination in employment, housing, public services, and access to public spaces.
Can I file a complaint if I experience discrimination at work?
Yes, if you experience discrimination based on protected characteristics in the workplace, you can file a complaint with the Michigan Department of Civil Rights or the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. It is important to act quickly, as there may be time limits to file a claim.
Are LGBTQ+ rights protected in Michigan?
Michigan law, through various city ordinances and recent state-level changes, increasingly offers legal protections for LGBTQ+ individuals, especially regarding employment, housing, and public accommodations. Federal laws and court rulings also provide additional protections.
What should I do if I am denied housing due to my race or disability?
You can file a complaint with the Michigan Department of Civil Rights or the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development. It is helpful to collect evidence such as communications with landlords or housing agents to support your claim.
How are hate crimes handled in Michigan?
Michigan law defines and penalizes hate crimes, which are crimes committed against individuals or groups based on protected characteristics such as race, religion, sexual orientation, or gender identity. Law enforcement agencies investigate these crimes and prosecute offenders.
Can I sue a government agency for violating my civil rights?
Yes, you can bring a lawsuit against a government agency or official if they violate your civil rights, though there are specific legal procedures and sometimes immunity limitations. Consulting with an attorney is essential in these cases.
Does Michigan protect against disability discrimination?
Yes, the Michigan Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act specifically prohibits discrimination based on physical or mental disabilities in employment, housing, education, and access to public facilities.
What remedies are available if my civil rights are violated?
Remedies can include monetary compensation, job reinstatement, policy changes by the offending party, or court orders stopping discriminatory practices. The type of remedy depends on the case details.
How do I know if I have a civil or human rights case?
If you believe you have been treated unfairly or denied equal rights because of factors such as race, gender, religion, disability, or other protected characteristics, you should consult with a civil rights attorney or contact a relevant government agency to review your case.
Is there a time limit for filing a civil rights complaint in Michigan?
Yes, there are strict time limits, known as statutes of limitations. For example, complaints to the Michigan Department of Civil Rights usually must be filed within 180 days of the alleged discriminatory act. It is best to seek legal advice as soon as possible.
Additional Resources
Individuals seeking help or information on civil and human rights in Michigan can reach out to the following organizations:
- Michigan Department of Civil Rights - Handles complaints related to discrimination in many areas, including employment and housing
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) - Federal agency for workplace discrimination claims
- American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Michigan - Offers advocacy and in some cases, legal representation for civil rights issues
- Disability Rights Michigan - Focuses on enforcing and protecting disability rights
- Michigan Legal Help - Provides free legal information and resources for individuals navigating civil rights issues
Next Steps
If you believe your civil or human rights have been violated in Michigan, start by gathering all relevant documentation and information about your situation, including any written communications and witness statements. Contact a civil rights attorney or one of the organizations listed above to discuss your legal options. Be mindful of any filing deadlines for complaints or lawsuits. Many organizations may offer free consultations, and legal aid may be available for those with financial need. Acting promptly and seeking knowledgeable advice increases your chances of achieving a positive outcome.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.