Best Civil & Human Rights Lawyers in New Jersey

About Civil & Human Rights Law in New Jersey, United States

Civil and human rights law in New Jersey covers a broad range of legal protections designed to ensure that all individuals are treated fairly and equally. These laws safeguard residents from discrimination, wrongful termination, biased treatment from government agencies, and violations of fundamental rights like freedom of speech, religion, and privacy. Federal laws such as the Civil Rights Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act apply nationwide, but New Jersey also has its own statutes and agencies dedicated to bolstering protections and addressing violations at the state level.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

People often seek legal help in the field of civil and human rights when they believe their rights have been violated or threatened. Some common situations where you might need an attorney include:

• Facing discrimination at work, school, or when accessing public services due to race, ethnicity, religion, gender, disability, or other protected characteristics
• Experiencing police misconduct or unlawful searches and seizures
• Being denied reasonable accommodations due to a disability
• Encountering housing discrimination based on protected factors
• Freedom of speech, religion, or assembly being restricted by the government or public institutions
• Retaliation for asserting your rights or participating in protected activities

Lawyers with experience in civil and human rights can help you understand your options, advocate on your behalf, and pursue justice through negotiations or the courts.

Local Laws Overview

New Jersey has comprehensive laws that reinforce and expand upon federal civil rights protections. Some of the most important state-specific protections include:

• New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (NJLAD): Prohibits discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations based on race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, age, and more.
• New Jersey Civil Rights Act: Provides a means for individuals to sue government officials or agencies if their rights are violated under the state or federal constitutions.
• Family Leave Act and Paid Sick Leave: Guarantees certain rights to time off and prohibits retaliation for exercising these rights.
• Police Misconduct Oversight: The state has established procedures and agencies for reporting police misconduct and upholding accountability among law enforcement officers.

The New Jersey Division on Civil Rights is responsible for investigating complaints and enforcing laws related to civil and human rights violations throughout the state.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of discrimination are protected under New Jersey law?

New Jersey protects individuals from discrimination based on race, creed, color, national origin, nationality, ancestry, age, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, marital status, civil union status, domestic partnership status, disability, pregnancy, and more.

How do I file a discrimination complaint in New Jersey?

You can file a complaint with the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights. Complaints must generally be filed within 180 days of the alleged discriminatory act.

Can I file a lawsuit if my civil rights are violated by the government?

Yes, you may have recourse under the New Jersey Civil Rights Act or federal laws, but there are specific procedures and time limits. Consult an attorney promptly.

Is retaliation illegal if I report civil rights violations?

Yes, it is illegal for employers, landlords, or public agencies to retaliate against you for asserting your rights or making a good-faith complaint.

What should I do if I experience police misconduct?

Document what happened in as much detail as possible and report it to the appropriate oversight agency. Speaking with an attorney before making a statement can be helpful.

Are immigrants protected by civil rights laws in New Jersey?

Most civil rights protections apply regardless of immigration status. There may be additional considerations, so it is important to seek legal advice.

Can students assert civil and human rights at school?

Yes, students are protected from discrimination, bullying, and harassment. Schools must respond appropriately to complaints and provide reasonable accommodations for disabilities.

What damages or remedies can I seek in a civil rights case?

Possible remedies include compensation for damages, reinstatement of employment or housing, changes to policies or practices, and orders to stop discriminatory behavior.

How long do I have to take legal action for a civil rights violation?

Deadlines vary depending on the violation and whether state or federal law applies. Some claims have deadlines as short as 180 days, so act quickly.

Do I need a lawyer to file a complaint or lawsuit?

While you are not required to have a lawyer, legal representation can greatly improve your chances of success and ensure your rights are protected every step of the way.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or support, the following resources can be helpful:

• New Jersey Division on Civil Rights
• New Jersey Office of the Attorney General
• American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey (ACLU-NJ)
• Legal Services of New Jersey
• Lawyer referral service offered by the New Jersey State Bar Association
• Local community advocacy groups and civil rights organizations

Next Steps

If you believe your civil or human rights have been violated in New Jersey, it is important to act promptly to preserve your rights. Here are steps you can take:

• Gather evidence and document the incident, including dates, times, and any witnesses
• Contact relevant agencies or advocacy organizations for guidance
• Consult with an experienced civil and human rights lawyer to discuss your situation and outline your options
• File a complaint with the New Jersey Division on Civil Rights or pursue legal action if necessary
• Stay informed about deadlines for filing complaints or lawsuits related to your claim

Taking quick and informed action can help ensure your rights are protected and increase your chances of obtaining a positive outcome.