Best Civil Litigation Lawyers in Greece

About Civil Litigation Law in Greece

Civil litigation in Greece involves legal disputes between individuals, organizations, or between the two, typically seeking monetary compensation or specific performance rather than criminal sanctions. The Greek legal system is based on codified law, influenced heavily by Roman and European continental procedures. Civil litigation in Greece often involves disputes related to contracts, property, torts, and family law. The process is governed by the Greek Civil Code and Code of Civil Procedure, with cases first being heard in local courts and, if necessary, proceeding to higher jurisdictions.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are numerous situations where you may require legal assistance in civil litigation. Common scenarios include disputes over contractual obligations, such as breach of contract, disagreements over property rights, issues of inheritance or family law matters like divorce and child custody, as well as cases of tort where personal injury or damages to property occur. A lawyer can offer essential guidance through the complexities of filing lawsuits, representing your case in court, and ensuring compliance with the procedural requirements of Greek law.

Local Laws Overview

The Greek Civil Code outlines the legal provisions for civil litigation, which include the general principles of obligations, specific contracts, tort law, property rights, and family law issues. The Code of Civil Procedure provides the framework for how lawsuits are processed, detailing everything from filing a claim to trial proceedings and appeals. Key aspects include mandatory pre-trial mediation in certain cases, a firm stance on the hierarchy of evidence, and strict adherence to procedural deadlines. Additionally, Greece is a member of the European Union, and thus EU regulations may have an impact on civil litigation, especially in cases involving cross-border disputes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first step in filing a civil lawsuit in Greece?

The first step is to engage in pre-litigation communication or negotiation with the opposing party, if possible. This ensures clarity on the dispute before proceeding. If unresolved, you will need to lodge a writ of claim at the appropriate court.

How long does a civil litigation case take in Greece?

The duration of a case can vary significantly, often taking months or even years, depending on the complexity of the case, court workload, and whether the decision is contested.

Do I need to attend court in person?

Typically, attendance in person is required, especially during hearings and trials, although your lawyer can represent you in procedural matters.

Are legal fees recoverable in Greek civil litigation?

Yes, the prevailing party can ask the court to order the losing party to cover their legal fees, but this is subject to the court's discretion.

What happens if I lose my case?

If you lose, you may be responsible for the other party's legal costs and any awarded damages. You may appeal the court's decision within the allowed time frame.

Is mediation a mandatory step in civil litigation?

Mediation is mandatory in certain civil and commercial disputes before proceeding to court litigation. This aims to promote settlement and reduce court caseloads.

How are disputes involving international parties handled?

Such disputes may be influenced by EU regulations or international treaties, and specialized legal advice should be sought to address issues of jurisdiction and applicable law.

What is the role of expert witnesses in Greek civil litigation?

Expert witnesses can be appointed by the court to provide technical opinions that assist in clarifying facts or points of the law relevant to the case.

Can civil litigation decisions be appealed?

Yes, parties have the right to appeal a decision in higher courts, typically the courts of appeal or even the Supreme Court for legal misinterpretations.

What should I bring to the first meeting with my lawyer?

Bringing all relevant documents related to your case, such as contracts, emails, correspondence, and any prior legal advice or documentation, can help your lawyer assess and advise accurately.

Additional Resources

Several resources can provide assistance for those dealing with civil litigation in Greece, including:

• The Greek Bar Association, which offers directories of licensed attorneys across the country.
• The Ministry of Justice, Transparency and Human Rights, providing official information and updates on Greek judicial processes and laws.
• Consumer protection organizations, like the Hellenic Consumers Ombudsman.
• The European Consumer Centre Greece for cross-border consumer issues within the EU.

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance with civil litigation, the first step is to consult with a qualified legal professional who specializes in your specific area of concern. You should prepare by gathering all relevant information and documentation related to your case. Consider arranging a preliminary consultation to discuss the scope of your case, potential strategies, and estimated costs involved. It's also advisable to research and possibly engage in mediation efforts before pursuing litigation to explore all potential avenues for resolution.