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Civil Rights in Mojokerto, Indonesia, like in the rest of the country, are guided by the principles laid out in the Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945). In general, they cover important aspects such as equality before the law, freedom of expression, association, thought, and religious beliefs, right to work and earn a livelihood, and protection against arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home or correspondence.
Although the Indonesian legal system is designed to be accessible for all residents, navigating it alone can be a daunting task. You may need a lawyer in situations such as when you face discrimination at work, when your freedoms of speech or religion are curtailed or when you feel that your privacy has been unlawfully compromised. Lawyers also prove beneficial if you're targeted for your membership in certain associations, or when seeking reparation for past injustices.
The law that primarily governs civil liberties in Mojokerto is the Indonesian constitution, which at its core, guarantees equality, freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and work. Furthermore, national legislation, such as Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and Law No. 19 of 2016 on Equality and Justice, amongst others, reinforce these protections. Local regulations also echo these principles according to the country's decentralization policy.
Your first step should involve seeking legal counsel. After that, you may file a complaint with the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM), or with relevant bodies depending on the nature of your case.
Indonesian Laws, like Law No. 13 2003 on Employment, prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex, ethnicity, race, and religion. If you face workplace discrimination, you can file a complaint with the Ministry of Manpower or seek recourse through legal channels.
The age of consent in Mojokerto, like the rest of Indonesia, is 18 years, according to Law No. 1 2014 on Marriage.
Indonesian laws currently do not explicitly protect the rights of the LGBTQ+ community, and social attitudes continue to grapple with recognition of these rights. Legal recourse may be complex, and the best recommendation is to seek an attorney who is well-versed in the local laws and societal attitudes.
As per Indonesia's decentralization policy, local laws are formulated in reflection of national laws. However, nuances may exist and it is advisable to get specific local legal advice.
You can reach out to organizations such as the Legal Aid Institute (LBH), Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI), or the National Commission on Violence against Women (Komnas Perempuan). Government agencies like the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) and Ombudsman of The Republic of Indonesia can also provide help.
If you feel that your civil rights have been violated, the first step is to document all relevant information and seek legal advice immediately from credible organizations. Monitor the situation and continue to record any ongoing injustices or violations. Remember, finding a lawyer who is knowledgeable and understanding will help ensure you are aptly represented in court.
