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About Copyright Law in Marijampolė, Republic of Lithuania

Copyright in Marijampolė is governed by the Law on Copyright and Related Rights of the Republic of Lithuania, which applies uniformly nationwide and is aligned with European Union directives and international treaties. Protection arises automatically when an original work is created and fixed in a tangible form. Works that qualify include literature, music, audiovisual content, software, photography, visual art, architectural designs, and more. Authors hold economic rights such as reproduction, distribution, communication to the public, and adaptation, as well as moral rights such as attribution and integrity. In Lithuania, moral rights are non transferable and protected without time limit. Economic rights generally last for 70 years after the author’s death.

Marijampolė based creators, businesses, cultural venues, schools, start ups, and event organizers interact with this legal framework daily. Collective management organizations administer many public use licenses, and national rules set out exceptions for quotation, education, libraries, news reporting, private copying, text and data mining, and other socially beneficial uses. There is no official copyright registration system in Lithuania, and no registration is needed for protection.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Copyright issues often arise quickly and can affect revenue, reputation, and operations. Common situations include receiving or sending cease and desist letters, negotiating licenses for music in cafes or shops, using photos or videos in marketing, commissioning branding or software, clearing rights for events in Marijampolė, or dealing with online infringement and takedown requests. A lawyer can assess whether a use is lawful under Lithuanian exceptions, whether a license is required, and what scope of rights is needed.

Businesses may need help structuring contracts with employees and freelancers to ensure economic rights are properly transferred, especially for software, design, photography, and audiovisual production. Creators may need representation to enforce rights, calculate compensation, or negotiate with collective management organizations. Platforms and online sellers may require guidance on notice and takedown, intermediary liability rules, and cross border issues within the EU. In urgent cases, a lawyer can seek interim measures to stop ongoing infringement.

Local Laws Overview

Core statute and scope. The Lithuanian Law on Copyright and Related Rights protects original works from the moment of creation. Software is protected as a literary work with some special rules. Neighboring rights protect performers, phonogram producers, and broadcasters. A separate EU style database right protects substantial investment in databases for 15 years. Lithuania follows EU directives, including more recent reforms on text and data mining and online content sharing services.

Moral and economic rights. Moral rights include the right of attribution, the right to integrity, and the right to decide how a work is disclosed. These are non transferable and protected indefinitely. Economic rights allow authors to authorize or prohibit reproduction, distribution, rental, lending, communication to the public, and adaptations. Economic rights typically last for 70 years after the author’s death. For joint works, the term usually runs from the death of the last surviving co author.

Ownership and employment. The author is the first owner. For employee created works, specific statutory rules apply and contracts are critical. For computer programs created in employment, economic rights generally vest in the employer unless otherwise agreed. For commissioned works and freelance arrangements, rights do not automatically transfer. A written assignment or license is required, and it should specify the scope, territory, term, and fields of use.

Licensing. Lithuanian law distinguishes exclusive and non exclusive licenses. Exclusive licenses must be in writing. Collective management organizations administer many uses in practice, for example public performance of music and communication to the public in venues and events. Businesses in Marijampolė that play music publicly typically need licenses from relevant collecting societies.

Exceptions and limitations. Uses such as quotation with attribution, news reporting, teaching and research uses, library and archive activities, private copying under a levy scheme, parody and caricature, and certain text and data mining uses can be permitted without authorization, subject to conditions. Exceptions are interpreted narrowly and must not conflict with normal exploitation of the work or unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the rightsholder.

Enforcement and remedies. Rights can be enforced in civil courts through injunctions, damages or reasonable compensation, destruction or recall of infringing goods, and publication of judgments. Wilful infringement on a commercial scale can lead to criminal liability under the Lithuanian Criminal Code. Lithuanian Customs may act under EU border measures to detain suspected infringing goods. Online intermediaries benefit from conditional safe harbors but must act upon obtaining knowledge of infringement.

Evidence and procedure. Preserve evidence early, including original files, metadata, contracts, invoices, and time stamped screenshots. Notices to platforms should be clear and documented. Venue and procedure depend on the facts and value of the claim. Court proceedings are conducted in Lithuanian, and foreign language evidence generally requires translation. Alternative dispute resolution can be used where appropriate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to register my work to get copyright protection in Marijampolė

No. There is no registration requirement in Lithuania. Copyright protection arises automatically when a qualifying work is created and fixed. You may still keep records of creation and authorship, such as drafts, timestamps, and contracts, to help prove your rights if needed.

How long does copyright last in Lithuania

Economic rights usually last for 70 years after the author’s death. For anonymous or pseudonymous works, the term is typically 70 years from lawful publication unless the author’s identity is revealed. Moral rights are protected indefinitely.

What uses are allowed without permission

Exceptions include quotation with attribution, news reporting, teaching and research uses in specific circumstances, library and archive uses, private copying for personal purposes under a levy system, parody and caricature, and some text and data mining. Each exception has conditions, so legal advice is recommended before relying on an exception.

Who owns the rights if I hire a freelancer to create content

The freelancer as the author typically owns the copyright unless there is a written agreement transferring economic rights or granting a license. Always use a clear written contract stating the scope, territory, term, and fields of use. Moral rights remain with the author.

What about employee created works

Ownership depends on the type of work and the contract. For computer programs created in employment, economic rights generally vest in the employer unless agreed otherwise. For other works, employers should ensure written agreements that define the transfer or license to avoid disputes.

Can my Marijampolė cafe or shop play music without a license

Public performance or communication to the public of music requires licenses. In Lithuania, collective management organizations administer these rights and set tariffs. Contact the relevant organizations to obtain the necessary licenses before playing music in a business.

How do I handle online infringement of my work

Collect evidence with timestamps, identify the hosting platform or website operator, and send a clear notice requesting removal. Many platforms have notice procedures. If the infringement continues or causes significant harm, consult a lawyer about civil claims and interim measures.

What remedies are available if someone infringes my copyright

You can seek injunctions to stop the infringement, damages or reasonable compensation, removal and destruction of infringing copies, and publication of the decision. In serious commercial cases, criminal liability may apply.

Are Creative Commons licenses valid in Lithuania

Yes. Creative Commons licenses are recognized as standard licensing terms. You must comply with the conditions such as attribution, non commercial use, and share alike where applicable. Keep records of the specific license version and source.

Can I be liable for sharing memes or short clips

Some uses may fall under quotation, parody, or caricature exceptions, but context matters and not all memes are covered. Commercial use, the amount taken, and the effect on the original are relevant. When in doubt, seek permission or legal advice.

Additional Resources

Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania - policy oversight and supervision of collective management organizations.

LATGA - collective management organization for authors of literary, musical, visual, and other works.

AGATA - collective management organization for performers and phonogram producers.

AVAKA - collective management organization for audiovisual authors and producers.

Lithuanian Customs - border enforcement of intellectual property rights under EU regulations.

Communications Regulatory Authority of Lithuania RRT - regulator for electronic communications and relevant intermediary issues.

Lithuanian Police and Prosecutor’s Office - for criminal complaints in cases of commercial scale infringement.

National and municipal business and event permitting offices in Marijampolė - event organizers may need municipal permits in addition to copyright licenses.

Next Steps

Describe your situation in writing. Clarify what the work is, who created it, when and how it was used, and what your objective is. Gather contracts, emails, invoices, drafts, and original files.

Preserve evidence. Save dated screenshots, URLs, and copies of infringing files. Keep logs of any communications sent or received. Do not alter originals.

Avoid risky self help. Do not send aggressive public statements or threats. A measured, accurate notice can help resolve issues without escalation.

Check licenses and exceptions. If you rely on an exception such as quotation or teaching use, verify that all conditions are met. When in doubt, obtain permission.

Engage with collecting societies when needed. For public music use or audiovisual screenings in Marijampolė, contact the relevant organizations to secure licenses and avoid penalties.

Consult a Lithuanian copyright lawyer. Choose a practitioner familiar with EU aligned rules, collective licensing, online enforcement, and court procedures. Ask about timelines, budget, and interim measures if urgency exists.

Consider settlement and alternative dispute resolution. Many disputes resolve through negotiated licenses or compensation. ADR can be faster and more confidential than litigation.

Plan for compliance. Create internal policies for content use, employee and freelancer contracts, attribution practices, record keeping, and takedown response to reduce future risk.

If court action is necessary, prepare translations and evidence suitable for Lithuanian proceedings. Your lawyer will advise on venue, claims, and remedies available under national law.

Keep monitoring. After resolution, continue to track use of your works and review license renewals, especially for ongoing public performances or online content.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.