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Criminal litigation in Amman, the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, revolves around the process where the state, represented by the public prosecutor, seeks to prove the guilt of a person accused of committing a crime. Crimes in Jordan are categorized into three classes according to their severity: misdemeanors, contraventions, and felonies. The procedures and punishments vary according to the class of crime.
Having a lawyer is critical when dealing with criminal allegations in Amman. An experienced attorney will be knowledgeable about local laws, court procedures, and can provide effective representation to full extent possible. You may need a lawyer if you are accused of committing a crime, questioned by the police, or are seeking to appeal a criminal judgment. Legal help is also advised if the crime you're accused of carries severe penalties, such as imprisonment.
In terms of criminal litigation in Amman, the Constitution of Jordan and the Jordanian Penal Code are central. They outline the rights of accused individuals including the presumption of innocence until proven guilty, right to legal counsel, and fair public trial. There are also specific laws governing different types of offenses, such as Jordan's Cybercrimes Law and the Traffic Law. Other important laws include those related to drug offenses, economic crimes, and terrorism. All these laws prescribe specific punishments ranging from fines to imprisonment and even death, in exceptional cases.
An arrested individual in Amman has the right to be informed of their charges in a language they understand, to remain silent, to contact a lawyer and a family member, and to have a medical examination if needed.
The police in Amman can keep an individual in detention without charges for up to 24 hours. Beyond that, a judge’s approval is required. However, the total pretrial detention period must not exceed a year for felonies or six months for misdemeanors, except in special circumstances.
Absolutely. A lawyer can negotiate for lesser charges or lighter sentencing, ensure the court procedures have been correctly adhered to, and in some cases, challenge the credibility of the evidence or the method in which it was obtained.
A criminal trial in Amman usually involves the presentation of evidence by the prosecution to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, the opportunity for the defense to refute this evidence or present their own, and a deliberation by the judge or the panel of judges. All trials are held in public unless the court decides otherwise.
Trials in Amman are typically conducted in Arabic. However, if the accused or any witnesses cannot understand or speak Arabic, the court will arrange for an interpreter.
The Ministry of Justice of Jordan, Jordan Bar Association, as well as various human rights organizations and not-for-profit legal aid clinics, provide resources related to criminal law in Amman.
If you need legal assistance in criminal litigation in Amman, start by consulting with an experienced criminal lawyer, ideally one who is local and familiar with the Jordanian judicial system. Your lawyer can provide you with advice tailored to your individual circumstances, represent you in court, and help you understand your rights and obligations throughout the process.
