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Criminal litigation in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia is governed by Islamic Shari’ah law. This sphere of legal practice encompasses the laws and procedures applicable to the crimes, penalties, and correctional measures in Riyadh. The legal process begins with an investigation into the alleged crime, moves to the trial, sentencing if the defendant is found guilty, and ends with the enforcement of the punishment.
Personal involvement in criminal litigation - either as a defendant or victim - often requires the assistance of a lawyer. Lawyers are equipped to help interpret the law, guide you through the court process, present your case, protect your rights and help you understand the possible implications or potential penalties. In scenarios where the accused may face severe criminal charges, imprisonment or financial penalties, it is especially critical to seek legal assistance.
In Riyadh, the basis for criminal law is the Islamic Shari’ah Law, primarily originating from the Quran and the Sunnah. It classifies crimes into two major categories; Hadd offenses that have stipulated penalties in Shari’ah such as theft, fornication and drinking alcohol, and Tazir offenses, where the penalty is discretionary. Islamic law also governs the principles of evidence, procedure and legal ethics. Notably, Saudia Arabia operates a system of public prosecution, and victims have the right to claim private rights or blood money (Diyah) in cases of violent crimes.
Technically, you can, however, it’s not generally advised. It would be best if you had a lawyer to navigate the complex criminal law system and ensure that your rights are protected.
The punishments can range from fines and imprisonment to corporal punishment including flogging and, for serious crimes, capital punishment.
Guilt is proven through the collection and assessment of evidence. Testimonies, documentary evidence, the defendant's statement and physical evidence are all considered.
The public prosecution is responsible for prosecuting a criminal offence in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
You have the right to hire a lawyer and be represented in court. Also, the accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Those seeking more information or legal assistance may consult governmental bodies like the Ministry of Justice, Higher Council of Ulemas, or the Justice Training Center. Other resources for valuable legal insights can be law universities or legal publications dealing with Saudi Arabian law. Public Defender's Office also provides free or low-cost legal aid services in Riyadh.
If you need legal assistance in a criminal litigation issue in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, your first step should be to consult with a Saudi Arabian lawyer knowledgeable about criminal law. Ensure to share all relevant information about your case with your lawyer. Remember to cooperate fully with your lawyer, and disclose the truth as it can greatly impact the outcomes of your case.
