About Criminal Litigation Law in Yerevan, Armenia
The Criminal Litigation process in Yerevan, Armenia has been profoundly influenced by the continental legal system, which is characterized by a proactive investigative stage and emphasizes on written proceedings during court trials. Since Armenia's independence in 1991, the sphere of criminal justice has undergone many reforms aiming at ensuring the right to a fair trial, the presumption of innocence, an adversarial trial procedure, and effective legal defense.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
A criminal defense lawyer is essential when you find yourself targeted in a criminal investigation or accused of a crime. They can help you understand the charges against you, the defenses available, what plea bargains might be offered, and what to do in the event of a conviction. If you're charged with anything from petty theft to homicide, you will need legal representation in Yerevan's criminal litigation system.
Local Laws Overview
The main document defining the criminal legal process in Armenia is the Criminal Procedure Code. It guarantees everyone's right to legal assistance at any stage of the proceedings. For serious crimes the involvement of a defense lawyer is mandatory. Procedures include a pre-trial stage (investigation and inquiry), judicial proceedings (trial), and appeal (cassation) stages. The local laws affirm that everyone is considered innocent until proven guilty in a manner prescribed by law and declared guilty by court conviction.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the penalties for criminal offenses in Yerevan?
The severity of the penalty depends on the crime committed, but it ranges from fines and community service to imprisonment, including life imprisonment for severe offenses as stipulated by the Armenian Criminal Code.
Do I have the right to remain silent during criminal proceedings?
Yes. The Armenian Criminal Procedure Code explicitly outlines that an accused person has the right not to give evidence against themselves, their spouse or close relatives.
What if I can’t afford a lawyer?
Under the Armenian Constitution, if you can't afford legal advice or representation, you are entitled to have free legal assistance in circumstances outlined in law.
What happens after an arrest?
Following an arrest, the law enforcement agency is obliged to inform the accused about their rights, including the right to an attorney. The accused should be brought before a judge within 72 hours of the arrest to officially validate or deny further detention.
Are trials public in Armenia?
Yes, as a rule, trials are public in Armenia. However, in scenarios as outlined by law, the court can hold sessions behind closed doors to protect public order, public morals and other interests.
Additional Resources
The Human Rights Defender's Office of the Republic of Armenia (Ombudsman) and the Chamber of Advocates of the Republic of Armenia are valuable sources of information for those seeking legal help or representation in criminal litigation cases. They provide comprehensive information about legal rights and procedures within the Armenian legal framework, and can assist in seeking professional legal representation.
Next Steps
If you're faced with a criminal lawsuit, it is recommended to seek immediate legal assistance. Before meeting with your potential lawyer, prepare a summary of your situation and a list of questions. This will help you use your time with your lawyer effectively. Remember, adherence to legal advice and cooperation with your lawyer will be critical for a positive outcome in your case.
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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.
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