Best Dependent Visa Lawyers in Lübeck

About Dependent Visa Law in Lübeck, Germany

A Dependent Visa, also known in Germany as a Family Reunion or Family Reunification Visa (Familiennachzug), allows close family members of foreign nationals residing legally in Germany to join them. In Lübeck, as across Germany, the right for spouses, children, and sometimes other dependents to join a resident is protected by law, subject to specific eligibility requirements. These regulations are designed to support family unity while ensuring that applicants meet integration, financial, and accommodation criteria.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

While many dependent visa applications are straightforward, various complications can arise. You may need legal assistance if you are facing:

• Language barriers or difficulty interpreting German legal documents
• Complex family situations, such as blended families or guardianship arrangements
• Previous visa denials or immigration offenses
• Uncertainty about eligibility requirements (e.g., income, accommodation, German language proficiency)
• Unusual or urgent circumstances (e.g., humanitarian reasons, health issues)
• Obtaining required documentation from abroad
• Appeals if your application has been rejected

A lawyer well-versed in immigration and family reunification law can help clarify complex cases, prepare necessary paperwork, and represent you in dealings with authorities and courts.

Local Laws Overview

In Lübeck, dependent visa regulations are governed by the German Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz) and related national and EU laws. However, local implementation is through the Ausländerbehörde (Foreigners' Office). Important legal points include:

• Eligible family members: Usually spouses, registered partners, and unmarried children under 18. In exceptional cases, other relatives may join if special hardship applies.
• Accommodation & income: The sponsor (the family member already in Germany) must demonstrate sufficient living space and a stable income to support dependents without welfare assistance.
• Language skills: Spouses normally need to prove basic German ability (A1 level) before entry, with some exemptions.
• Residence status: The sponsor must usually hold a residence permit, EU Blue Card, or settlement permit. Some temporary or limited permits may not permit family reunion.
• Application process: Generally, family members apply at a German embassy/consulate in their home country, and after arrival in Lübeck, register locally and attend appointments at the Ausländerbehörde.

Local practicalities, such as processing times, required documents, and appointment availability, may vary and require careful preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can apply for a dependent visa in Lübeck, Germany?

Spouses, registered partners, and unmarried children under 18 of legally residing foreign nationals in Lübeck are the primary eligible applicants. In unique situations, other dependents may be considered.

Do I need to speak German to join my family in Lübeck?

Generally, spouses must demonstrate basic German language skills (A1 level). Children under 16 are usually exempt. Some exceptions exist, for example, for highly skilled workers, certain nationalities, or special hardship cases.

How much income does my sponsor need to show?

Your sponsor should prove they have enough income (typically net income exceeding local social assistance rates) to support all family members without claiming public benefits. The exact amount varies depending on family size and rental costs.

Where do I apply for a dependent visa?

Applications are typically made at a German embassy or consulate in your country of residence. Once in Lübeck, you must also register your residence and meet with the Ausländerbehörde.

What documents are required for a dependent visa application?

Standard documents include valid passports, marriage/birth certificates (with official translations), proof of residence in Lübeck, income statements, accommodation proof, and, when required, language certificates.

Can same-sex partners apply for dependent visas?

Yes, registered same-sex partners are eligible under the same conditions as opposite-sex spouses.

How long does the process take?

Processing times vary depending on case complexity and embassy workload. It can take several weeks to a few months. Early application and complete documentation help speed up the process.

What happens if my application is denied?

You will receive written reasons for the denial and generally have the right to appeal. Consulting a lawyer can clarify your options and next steps.

What if my residence status is temporary or uncertain?

Not all residence permits allow for family reunion. If you are on a limited or conditional permit (e.g., a student visa), check eligibility or seek legal advice to clarify your family's options.

Can I work or study in Germany on a dependent visa?

Yes, dependents usually receive a residence permit with access to the labor market and the right to attend school or university, but always confirm specific conditions upon arrival.

Additional Resources

For further support and up-to-date information, consider these resources:

• Ausländerbehörde Lübeck: The local Foreigners' Office for residence matters and visa extensions.
• German Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF): Official information on family reunion, integration, and legal requirements.
• German Embassies/Consulates: For overseas application instructions and appointments.
• Local immigration advisory services: Such as charitable organizations (Caritas, Diakonie) offering free advice.
• Qualified immigration lawyers in Lübeck: For case-specific legal advice and representation.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance for a dependent visa in Lübeck, follow these steps:

1. Gather all relevant documents: identification, marriage or birth certificates, proof of income, rental contracts, etc.
2. Draft a timeline of your situation and a list of questions or concerns.
3. Contact the Ausländerbehörde in Lübeck for application requirements and initial guidance.
4. Consider consulting a qualified immigration lawyer for complex cases or if you've encountered problems. Bring your documents and written communication.
5. Attend all required appointments promptly and follow up on any missing documentation.

Taking early action and seeking professional advice can make the dependent visa process in Lübeck much smoother and increase the chances of a successful outcome.