Best Domestic Violence Lawyers in Coimbra

About Domestic Violence Law in Coimbra, Portugal

Domestic violence is a grave issue in Coimbra, Portugal. The law in Portugal recognizes domestic violence as a public crime, which means that the state can officially investigate and prosecute cases even if the victim does not file a complaint. This approach facilitates the victim's protection and ensures that perpetrators face justice. Domestic violence encompasses both physical and psychological aggressions, stalking, and economic violence.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Engaging a lawyer in domestic violence cases is often necessary to ensure the victim's rights are protected during every step of the process. An attorney can help with essential tasks such as obtaining an order of protection, filing for divorce, custody battles, and advising on property rights. They can also help with the criminal justice process, representing the victim in the court proceedings against their abuser.

Local Laws Overview

In Coimbra, as in the rest of Portugal, the law 112/2009 regarding domestic violence, ensures victims' rights are duly protected. It covers all forms of violence including physical, psychological, sexual, and economic. Victims retain the right to retain their housing in the first six months after lodging a complaint. Violation of restraining orders or stalking are considered criminal offenses and carry severe penalties. The law also provides for the victim's monetary compensation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the definition of domestic violence in Portugal?

Domestic violence in Portugal is not limited to physical violence but also includes psychological abuse, sexual assault, stalking, and economic violence. This encompasses actions that inflict physical harm, fear, distress, or prevent a person from enjoying their legal rights.

Who can report domestic violence?

Domestic violence being a public crime in Portugal, any person can report it. The victim itself, local authorities or even neighbors can bring it to the attention of the police.

What happens after a domestic violence report is made?

After a domestic violence report, an investigation is initiated even without the victim's complaint. The public prosecutor's office handles the case, and if sufficient evidence is found, the perpetrator is prosecuted.

What are the possible legal outcomes of a domestic violence case?

A convicted offender may face a prison sentence, restraining orders, mandatory attendance in rehabilitation programs, monetary fines, or a combination of these. Furthermore, the court may regulate or suspend parental authority in cases involving children.

Can a victim receive compensation?

Yes, domestic violence victims can receive compensation for the harm suffered. The court may order the abuser to pay the victim a fair amount.

Additional Resources

In addition to legal representation, several resources can help victims of domestic violence in Coimbra. The APAV (Portuguese Association for Victim Support) provides emotional support and assistance with legal procedures. The Commission for Citizenship and Gender Equality provides information and promotes actions against domestic violence. NMCI - Women Against Violence, and UMAR - Women's Association Alternative and Response, are other key organizations involved in fighting domestic violence.

Next Steps

If you are a victim of domestic violence in Coimbra, the first step should be reporting to the local authorities. Contact the Police or judicial services. Seek medical attention if necessary and contact a lawyer to help you through the legal process. You can get immediate help by calling the domestic violence hotline - 800 202 148.