Best Domestic Violence Lawyers in New Cairo

About Domestic Violence Law in New Cairo, Egypt

Domestic violence in New Cairo is part of a wider national legal and social framework in Egypt. Cases of physical assault, sexual violence, psychological abuse, economic coercion and harassment that occur within family or intimate relationships are addressed through a combination of criminal law, family law and social services. Complaints are typically handled by local police and the public prosecution, while family matters such as divorce, custody and support are dealt with by family courts. Victims may also turn to governmental bodies and non-governmental organizations for protection, counselling and shelter.

New Cairo is under the jurisdiction of Cairo governorate law enforcement and judicial authorities. Practical responses to domestic violence vary by case and may involve emergency police intervention, criminal investigations, medicolegal examinations, family court proceedings, and referrals to social services or shelters.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Domestic violence cases often require legal help for reasons that include safety, evidence preservation, legal procedure and long-term family law needs. A lawyer can:

- Help you file a criminal complaint or civil petition and explain how the criminal and family law systems work.

- Advise on immediate protective steps, such as asking the prosecutor or judge for protective measures.

- Assist with medical and forensic documentation needed to support a criminal case.

- Represent you in family court for divorce, custody, visitation, maintenance and housing disputes.

- Communicate with police, public prosecution and courts so that your case is handled correctly and on time.

- Help secure emergency relief, negotiate safe exit plans, and coordinate with social services or shelters.

- Protect your rights if you are a foreign national, a minor, elderly, or have special needs.

Local Laws Overview

Key points about how the law applies in New Cairo and across Egypt:

- Criminal law: Acts such as physical assault, sexual assault, rape, sexual harassment, threats, kidnapping and serious injury are criminal offences under the penal code and can be prosecuted by the public prosecution. A criminal complaint can lead to investigation, arrest, prosecution and trial.

- Family law: Personal status law governs marriage, divorce, child custody, guardianship and maintenance. A family court or relevant family chamber of the court system handles these matters. Outcomes such as divorce, custody arrangements and financial support are decided under these rules.

- Constitutional and policy obligations: The Egyptian constitution and state institutions commit to protecting women and vulnerable persons from violence. Government ministries and national councils are tasked with prevention, protection and rehabilitation measures.

- Protection and investigation process: Victims normally report to the police station or public prosecution. The prosecutor can order a medico-legal examination to document injuries, request temporary protective measures, and initiate criminal proceedings. Police and prosecutors have powers to detain or refer suspects to trial depending on the evidence and nature of the offence.

- Evidence and documentation: Forensic medical reports, hospital records, photographs of injuries, witness statements, electronic messages, call logs and social media evidence are commonly used to support claims. Timely medical examination and preservation of evidence strengthen both criminal and family cases.

- Support services: The Ministry of Social Solidarity, the National Council for Women and NGOs provide counselling, shelters and legal assistance. Courts and prosecutors can also refer victims to social services when immediate protection is needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I file a criminal complaint against a spouse or family member in New Cairo?

Yes. You can file a criminal complaint with your local police station or directly with the public prosecution. Domestic relationship does not prevent the filing of criminal charges for assault, sexual violence, threats or other criminal acts. The public prosecution will assess the complaint and may order an investigation or a medico-legal examination.

What immediate steps should I take after an incident of domestic violence?

Your immediate priorities are safety and medical care. If you are in danger, contact the police or go to a safe location. Seek medical attention for injuries and ask for a medicolegal report or medical records. Preserve evidence - keep photos, messages, damaged clothing and names of witnesses. Contact a lawyer or an NGO experienced in domestic violence cases for guidance and support.

Will the police always arrest the alleged perpetrator?

Not always. Police response depends on the facts, severity of the incident, available evidence and prosecutorial direction. In serious cases or when there is clear evidence of a crime, police may detain the suspect and refer the matter to the public prosecution. In other cases, the prosecutor may open an investigation and summon the parties. A lawyer can help ensure the complaint is taken seriously and that appropriate measures are requested.

What is a medico-legal or forensic report and why is it important?

A medico-legal or forensic report documents injuries, the cause of injuries and the victim's condition. It is prepared by authorized medical examiners or hospitals and is a key form of evidence in both criminal and family proceedings. Having a timely medical examination increases the credibility of your claim and helps prosecutors decide on charges.

Can I get a restraining order or protective measures?

Egypt does not always use the same formal protective order system found in some other countries, but prosecutors and courts can issue temporary protective measures to reduce risk. Measures can include police protection, temporary removal of the aggressor from the shared home, or referrals to social services. A lawyer can apply for the most suitable legal protection available in your case.

How does domestic violence affect divorce, custody and maintenance?

Evidence of domestic violence can be a significant factor in family court decisions. It may influence grounds for divorce, custody arrangements, visitation rights and decisions about who remains in the family home. Courts will consider the best interests of children, the safety of the victim and the nature of the allegations when making orders on custody and support.

What type of evidence should I collect and keep?

Useful evidence includes medical reports and photographs of injuries, hospital admission records, police reports, witness statements, screenshots of threatening messages or calls, recordings where legally permitted, financial records that demonstrate economic abuse, and any prior complaints. Keep originals when possible and make copies for your lawyer and authorities.

What if the police or prosecutor are reluctant to act?

If you believe authorities are not responding appropriately, insist on filing a written report and obtain a copy. You can seek assistance from a lawyer who can follow up with the prosecutor, escalate the matter to higher prosecutorial authorities or request court intervention. NGOs and the National Council for Women can sometimes provide advocacy support when official response is lacking.

Are shelters and support services available in New Cairo?

Yes. Governmental and civil society organizations operate shelters, counselling services and hotlines. Availability can vary, and some shelters prioritize women and children at immediate risk. If you need shelter, contact local social services, the Ministry of Social Solidarity or reputable NGOs for referrals and case management support.

Can men or non-Egyptian residents get help for domestic violence?

Yes. Domestic violence services and legal remedies are available to all victims regardless of gender or nationality. Non-Egyptian residents should seek legal advice quickly to address immigration or residency concerns that may intersect with safety and family law issues. Embassies or consulates can provide information for their nationals, and NGOs can assist with referrals.

Additional Resources

When seeking help in New Cairo consider these types of resources and bodies:

- Local police station and the Public Prosecution - for filing criminal complaints and opening investigations.

- Family courts in the Cairo judicial district - for divorce, custody, guardianship and maintenance proceedings.

- Ministry of Social Solidarity - for referrals to shelters, social workers and emergency support services.

- National Council for Women - for information, advocacy and support services focused on women and families.

- Forensic medical services and hospital emergency departments - for medical care and medico-legal documentation.

- Reputable national NGOs and civil society organizations that support victims of gender-based violence - for counselling, legal aid and shelter referrals.

- Consular services - for foreign nationals who need assistance with documentation, evacuation or liaison with local authorities.

Next Steps

If you or someone you know needs legal assistance for domestic violence in New Cairo, consider the following practical steps:

- Ensure immediate safety - move to a safe place, call the police if in immediate danger, and contact trusted family or friends.

- Seek medical attention and request that a medico-legal report or medical records be prepared.

- Preserve evidence - take photographs, save messages, retain damaged items and write a detailed account of incidents including dates and witnesses.

- File a written police report or take your complaint to the public prosecution. Ask for a copy of any report or acknowledgement you file.

- Contact a lawyer experienced in domestic violence, criminal and family law to advise on both short-term protection and long-term legal options. If cost is a concern, ask about pro bono services or NGO legal aid.

- Reach out to social services, shelters or NGOs for counselling, shelter and case management. Inform your lawyer about any support services you use.

- Keep organized records of all legal documents, medical records and communications related to your case. Provide copies to your lawyer and to authorities when requested.

- If authorities do not act, seek escalation through higher prosecutorial offices, the court system or through advocacy organizations that assist victims of domestic violence.

Remember that each case is unique. Legal remedies and practical supports depend on the facts, the evidence, and the immediate risks to safety. Consulting a qualified local lawyer as soon as possible will help you understand the most effective steps to protect yourself and pursue justice in New Cairo.