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Find a Lawyer in RollestonAbout Domestic Violence Law in Rolleston, New Zealand
Domestic violence, also called family violence in New Zealand law, covers behaviour by a person towards another person in a family or intimate relationship that is violent, threatening, coercive, or controlling. In Rolleston, as elsewhere in New Zealand, the legal framework focuses on protecting victims, holding perpetrators accountable, and reducing harm to children and families. Local responses combine police action, court orders, social services, and local community providers to provide immediate safety and longer term support.
If you are in Rolleston and need help, you will usually work with Rolleston police, regional social services and courts in the Canterbury region. Legal processes and protections are governed by national laws, but the practical response will involve local agencies and community organisations in Selwyn and greater Christchurch.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
Domestic violence cases often involve intersecting criminal, family and civil law issues. You may need a lawyer if any of the following apply:
- You want to apply for a protection order or need help responding to one.
- You have been assaulted or threatened and want to understand criminal charges, reporting options and likely outcomes.
- Children are involved and you are concerned about care, custody or contact arrangements, or possible intervention by Oranga Tamariki - Ministry for Children.
- You are seeking urgent safety measures such as removal of the respondent from the shared home, or need help with bail or urgent court hearings.
- You need help collecting and presenting evidence, preparing affidavit material, or navigating court processes.
- You require advice about legal aid, costs, and options for representation in court.
A lawyer experienced in family violence matters can advise on both immediate safety steps and longer term legal strategies, and can liaise with police, social services and the Family Court on your behalf.
Local Laws Overview
Key legal elements relevant to domestic or family violence in Rolleston include:
- Family Violence Act 2018: This is the primary modern framework for family violence in New Zealand. It replaced and updated earlier laws and broadened the definition of family violence to include patterns of coercive and controlling behaviour. The Act provides for family violence safety notices and family violence orders to protect victims.
- Family Violence Safety Notice: Police and certain authorised social workers can issue an immediate safety notice at the scene when they reasonably believe a person is at risk. The notice lasts for a limited period and can include conditions such as removal from the home or no-contact directions. It is an urgent, short-term tool to create breathing space while longer orders are sought.
- Family Violence Order: Also called a protection order, this is made by the Family Court - part of the District Court - following an application. Orders can be interim or final and can include conditions about no contact, residence, access to property, and more. Breaching an order is an offence with serious consequences.
- Criminal Law: Many acts of family violence are crimes and can be dealt with by the criminal justice system under the Crimes Act 1961 and other statutes. Police can investigate, charge and arrest. Criminal proceedings and family protection proceedings are separate but can run at the same time.
- Child Safety and Oranga Tamariki: If children are exposed to family violence, Oranga Tamariki - Ministry for Children - may become involved to assess safety and welfare. The court can make orders focused on children's safety, and child-focused evidence is treated with particular care.
- Court Locations and Enforcement: Family Court matters for people in Rolleston are dealt with at District Court locations serving the Canterbury region. Police in Rolleston can issue safety notices, investigate offences and assist with applications for urgent orders. Enforcement of orders and response to breaches is carried out by police and the courts.
- Legal Aid and Support Services: Legal aid may be available for eligible people to get legal representation. Local community organisations, victim support services and family violence specialists provide advocacy, safety planning and practical assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as family violence in New Zealand?
Family violence includes physical assault and sexual violence, but it also covers psychological abuse, coercive control, financial abuse, and behaviour intended to intimidate or isolate someone. The Family Violence Act 2018 focuses on patterns of behaviour that create fear, harm or danger for someone in a family or intimate relationship.
What should I do right now if I am in immediate danger in Rolleston?
If you are in immediate danger, call 111 and ask for police. If you cannot speak safely, follow the emergency call operator instructions. Police can attend, arrest someone if necessary, and issue a family violence safety notice to create immediate protections. If it is safe to do so, try to move to a safe place and let a trusted person know where you are.
How do I get a protection order and how long does it take?
You can apply for a family violence order through the Family Court. In urgent situations, police can seek emergency protection or issue a safety notice for immediate protection while an application is prepared. Timeframes vary - an interim order can sometimes be made quickly, but final orders follow a court process which may include a hearing. A lawyer or a specialist court advocate can help prepare the application and affidavits to support your case.
Can the police remove the person who is causing harm from the home?
Yes. Police have powers to remove a person from the home in certain circumstances, and they can issue a family violence safety notice with conditions such as no-contact or removal. The court can also order someone to leave the residence when making a protection order. These measures are focused on immediate safety and are enforceable by police.
Will my children be removed? How does family violence affect parenting arrangements?
The primary concern of courts and agencies is the safety and wellbeing of children. Child removal is not automatic; authorities aim to keep children safe with family where possible. If children are at risk, Oranga Tamariki may become involved to assess and, if needed, seek protective orders or placements. Parenting or care arrangements can be addressed in Family Court proceedings, where evidence of family violence is a key factor in decisions about care, contact and custody.
Can both people in a relationship apply for protection orders against each other?
Yes. Either person can apply for a family violence order if they fear for their safety. The courts will consider the evidence from both sides. In some situations, the court may make mutual orders, or it may find that only one party should be protected. It is important to get legal advice if both parties are making allegations.
What evidence is helpful when applying for a protection order?
Useful evidence includes contemporaneous records of incidents, photos of injuries or damage, medical records, police reports, text messages, social media messages, emails, witness statements, and any prior protection orders or convictions. Keep a dated diary of incidents and preserve any relevant digital evidence. A lawyer can help ensure this material is properly presented to the court.
Can I get legal aid in Rolleston for a family violence matter?
Legal aid is available in New Zealand for people who meet financial eligibility criteria and have a legally aided matter. Family violence cases, especially those involving safety or children, are often considered for legal aid. You can apply through the Ministry of Justice system and ask to see a lawyer who handles legal aid cases. Community law centres can also provide free legal advice and help with applications.
What happens if a protection order is breached?
Breaching a family violence order is an offence and police can arrest and charge the person who breaks the order. Consequences can include criminal charges, bail conditions, and court penalties. If you believe an order has been breached, contact police immediately so they can investigate and take action to enforce the order.
Where can I get support in Rolleston beyond legal help?
Support includes local police, victim support services, family violence shelters and safe houses, community organisations and health services. Social workers and specialists can help with safety planning, housing, counselling, and access to financial or practical assistance. Lawyers often work with these services to coordinate safety and legal steps.
Additional Resources
Below are types of organisations and agencies that can help someone experiencing family violence in Rolleston. Contact details are available locally through directory services and service providers.
- Police - Rolleston Police station can respond to emergencies, investigate incidents and issue family violence safety notices.
- Community Law Centres - Free or low-cost legal advice and help with legal aid applications and court paperwork.
- SHINE - National family violence support services that provide information, advocacy and shelter options.
- Women's Refuge and local safe-house providers - Emergency accommodation, safety planning and advocacy for those fleeing family violence.
- Victim Support - Practical and emotional support for victims of crime, including family violence.
- Oranga Tamariki - Ministry for Children - Child protection and welfare services where children are affected by family violence.
- Ministry of Justice - Legal aid services and information about the Family Court process.
- Selwyn District Council and local health services - Local support and referrals to community services.
Next Steps
If you are experiencing family violence in Rolleston and need legal assistance, consider the following step-by-step approach:
1. If you are in immediate danger, call 111 and ask for police.
2. Seek immediate safety - move to a safe location if possible and inform someone you trust.
3. Report the incident to Rolleston police so there is an official record and so police can consider safety notices or criminal charges.
4. Collect and preserve evidence - photographs, messages, medical reports, and a dated incident diary.
5. Contact a lawyer who specialises in family violence or family law. If you cannot afford a lawyer, contact Community Law or apply for legal aid through the Ministry of Justice.
6. Explore safety planning and support from local providers such as SHINE, Women's Refuge, Victim Support and community health services.
7. Consider applying for a family violence order through the Family Court with the assistance of a lawyer or advocate, particularly if the police safety notice is not enough for ongoing safety.
8. If children are involved, notify Oranga Tamariki or discuss concerns with police and your lawyer so their safety needs are assessed.
9. Keep records of all interactions with police, lawyers and agencies, and follow up on enforcement if orders are breached.
10. Seek counselling and practical support to plan for longer term safety, housing, finances and parenting arrangements.
This guide provides general information and does not replace personalised legal advice. Every situation is different - if you need legal advice specific to your circumstances, contact a qualified lawyer or a community legal service in your area.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.