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Al Falah is a residential district in Riyadh, and drug crime cases that arise there are handled under national Saudi law. Enforcement is carried out by the Riyadh Police and the General Directorate of Narcotics Control, with investigations supervised by the Public Prosecution. Saudi Arabia maintains some of the strictest drug laws in the region. Offenses range from personal use and possession to promotion, distribution, manufacturing, and smuggling.
Penalties depend on the substance, quantity, intent, and circumstances. Sanctions can include detention during investigation, significant prison sentences, heavy fines, travel bans, and deportation for non citizens. In severe trafficking or smuggling cases, penalties can be extremely harsh. Courts can also order treatment for addiction in appropriate cases. Proceedings are conducted in Arabic, and the criminal courts in Riyadh typically hear cases that originate in Al Falah.
This guide is for general information only. It does not replace advice from a qualified Saudi lawyer who can assess your specific facts.
A lawyer can protect your rights and guide you through procedures that move quickly and are often unfamiliar to non specialists. Many people in Al Falah seek counsel in the following situations. They have been stopped by police with suspected narcotics in a vehicle or home. They face allegations of promoting or distributing controlled substances after a sting operation. They are questioned about receiving parcels or shipments that allegedly contain illegal drugs. They are arrested after a workplace or traffic incident where officers suspect drug use. Their prescription medications are questioned at an airport or checkpoint. Their phone records or messages are seized during an investigation.
Early legal help is important. A lawyer can challenge unlawful searches, ensure the right to an interpreter, attend interviews, request bail where available, engage with prosecutors on charge classification, present evidence of a valid prescription, seek rehabilitation in suitable cases, and prepare for court with a clear defense strategy.
Saudi Arabia’s Law of Combating Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances governs drug crimes nationwide, including in Al Falah. The law criminalizes possession, personal use, cultivation, manufacture, trafficking, promotion, import, and export of controlled substances and related materials. Many prescription medicines are controlled and lawful only with a valid Saudi prescription or recognized medical documentation. Cannabis in all forms, including products containing THC or CBD, is illegal.
Personal use versus trafficking is determined by the overall evidence. Courts consider quantity, packaging, tools, communications, admissions, and financial activity. There is no public fixed threshold that automatically defines trafficking. Judges have discretion, and penalties vary based on the total context.
Investigation and procedure follow the Law of Criminal Procedure. Police and the General Directorate of Narcotics Control can stop and question individuals based on suspicion. Searches generally require legal grounds. In flagrant situations, officers can search without a warrant. The Public Prosecution directs investigations and may order detention during the investigation. Initial detention is limited by statute and can be extended under prosecutorial and judicial oversight. Questioning and court proceedings are in Arabic, and defendants can request an interpreter.
Bail is discretionary and is uncommon in trafficking or promotion cases. It may be considered for minor possession or personal use allegations, depending on the facts and risk assessments. Evidence can include seized items, laboratory reports, witness testimony, digital records, and financial documentation. Courts may consider addiction treatment for users, especially first time offenders, and treatment orders can be incorporated into sentencing in appropriate cases.
Foreign nationals convicted of drug crimes face potential deportation after serving a sentence. Saudi nationals can face travel bans, as well as other penalties. Juveniles have separate procedures focused more on rehabilitation, though outcomes still depend on the seriousness of the offense.
Any conduct involving illegal drugs or controlled substances can be a crime. This includes possession, personal use, promotion or distribution, manufacturing, cultivation, smuggling, and assisting others in any of these acts. Having drug paraphernalia connected to illegal use or distribution can also be evidence of an offense.
There is no single quantity that defines trafficking. Prosecutors and judges look at the totality of the evidence. This includes the amount and packaging, scales or other tools, communications suggesting sales, possession of large cash amounts, and prior behavior. Statements and digital messages can play a significant role.
No. Cannabis is illegal in Saudi Arabia. Products that contain THC or CBD are treated as illegal, even if they are legal in other countries. Bringing them into the Kingdom or possessing them in Al Falah can result in arrest and prosecution.
Some prescription medicines are controlled. You should carry the medicine in original packaging with a recent doctor’s prescription and a detailed medical report. Even then, authorities may question the medication. Quantities should match personal use. If you are investigated, a lawyer can help present medical evidence to the Public Prosecution.
Penalties vary by substance and facts. First time personal use cases can result in detention, fines, and imprisonment. Courts can consider treatment orders and other rehabilitative measures. Do not assume a minor penalty. Seek legal advice immediately to protect your position and explore options for treatment based outcomes where appropriate.
Deportation is common for non citizens convicted of drug offenses and is typically ordered after the sentence is served, particularly for promotion or trafficking. Outcomes vary by offense and individual circumstances, and a lawyer can advise on the likelihood of deportation in your case.
Bail is discretionary. It is rare in trafficking or promotion cases and more likely in low level possession or personal use matters if risk factors are low. A lawyer can prepare a bail request with supporting guarantees and propose conditions if the law and facts allow.
Stay calm and respectful. Request a lawyer and an interpreter if you do not speak Arabic. Do not sign statements you do not understand. Do not discuss the case on the phone or social media. Provide identification and basic information only until your lawyer is present. Ask that your family or consular representatives be notified.
Yes. Investigators can rely on digital evidence, including messages, call logs, and social media content, subject to legal procedures. Deleting content does not guarantee it is gone. Your lawyer can challenge how evidence was obtained and whether it is reliable and relevant.
Timelines vary. Investigations can last weeks or months, depending on forensic testing and complexity. After referral, court proceedings may require several hearings for evidence, witness testimony, and argument. Appeals extend the timeline. A lawyer can help move the case forward and keep you informed.
General Directorate of Narcotics Control under the Ministry of Interior. This is the lead agency for narcotics investigations and enforcement in Riyadh, including Al Falah.
Riyadh Police. Local police handle stops, arrests, and initial reports that lead to narcotics investigations.
Public Prosecution. This authority supervises investigations, orders detention, and files charges in court.
Ministry of Justice and the Najiz electronic services portal. These provide court and case services, including access to judgments and scheduling information.
Ministry of Health mental health and addiction services. Government hospitals and specialized clinics offer assessment and treatment that can be relevant in personal use cases.
Human Rights Commission of Saudi Arabia. This body can receive concerns about due process and detention conditions.
Saudi Bar Association and licensed Saudi law firms in Riyadh. These can help you find qualified criminal defense counsel with narcotics experience.
Your embassy or consulate if you are a foreign national. Consular staff can help with communication and local resource information.
If you or a loved one in Al Falah is facing a drug investigation, act quickly. Contact a qualified Saudi criminal defense lawyer with narcotics experience in Riyadh. Share all documents, including the arrest report, search records, lab reports, and any medical prescriptions. Provide a clear timeline of events and a list of potential witnesses.
Do not discuss the case on the phone, messaging apps, or social media. Do not consent to searches or sign statements without understanding them fully. Request an interpreter if you need one. If you struggle with substance use, ask your lawyer whether a clinical assessment and treatment plan could assist your case.
Your lawyer can engage with the Public Prosecution, request release where appropriate, challenge unlawful procedures, gather defense evidence, and represent you in court. Early and informed legal action can significantly affect the outcome.