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Drunk driving, legally known as driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while impaired (DWI), is a serious offense in Maryland. The state has strict laws that prohibit operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. These laws are in place to protect drivers, passengers, and pedestrians from the dangers associated with impaired driving. In Maryland, even a small amount of alcohol can result in criminal charges if it impairs your ability to drive safely.
If you have been arrested or charged with drunk driving in Maryland, you may need a lawyer for several reasons. A conviction for DUI or DWI can result in severe consequences, including fines, license suspension, jail time, increased insurance rates, and a permanent criminal record. Common situations where legal help may be required include:
Maryland drunk driving laws distinguish between two main offenses: DUI (driving under the influence) and DWI (driving while impaired). For adults age 21 and over, a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 percent or higher typically results in a DUI charge. A BAC between 0.04 percent and 0.07 percent may result in a DWI charge if impairment is observed. For drivers under 21, a much lower BAC limit of 0.02 percent applies under Maryland’s zero tolerance policy.
Penalties for DUI/DWI in Maryland include fines, potential jail time, mandatory alcohol education programs, installation of ignition interlock devices, and points added to your driving record. Repeat offenders and cases involving aggravating factors, such as injuries or child passengers, face enhanced penalties. Refusing a chemical test can lead to immediate license suspension under the state’s implied consent laws.
For drivers age 21 and over, the legal BAC limit is 0.08 percent. Drivers under 21 must have a BAC lower than 0.02 percent. Commercial drivers are subject to a 0.04 percent limit.
Penalties may include up to one year in jail, fines up to one thousand dollars, a six-month license suspension, points on your license, and participation in an alcohol education program.
A DUI is generally charged at a BAC of 0.08 percent or higher and carries more severe penalties than a DWI, which may be charged at a lower BAC if impairment is evident.
You have the right to refuse, but this can result in an immediate administrative license suspension and other legal consequences under Maryland’s implied consent laws.
Yes, a DUI or DWI conviction will stay on your criminal and driving record and can have long-term effects on your insurance rates and employment opportunities.
In some cases, you may be eligible for a restricted license allowing you to drive to work, school, or medical appointments, often with an ignition interlock device installed.
Maryland has a zero tolerance law for underage drinking and driving. A BAC of 0.02 percent or higher can lead to substantial penalties, including suspension of your license.
Yes, an experienced lawyer can help contest test procedures, results, and whether proper protocols were followed by law enforcement.
Remain calm, provide requested documentation, and be polite. You have the right to remain silent and to speak to an attorney before answering detailed questions.
Depending on the circumstances, a lawyer may be able to negotiate a plea bargain, seek a dismissal, or reduce charges, especially if there are weaknesses in the prosecution’s case.
If you need more information or support, the following organizations and agencies can provide helpful guidance regarding drunk driving laws and legal assistance in Maryland:
If you are facing drunk driving charges in Maryland, it is important to act quickly to protect your rights. Here are some steps to consider:
Being charged with drunk driving is a serious matter, but timely legal advice and representation can make a substantial difference in the outcome of your case.
