Best Criminal Defense Lawyers in Maryland

About Criminal Defense Law in Maryland, United States

Criminal defense law in Maryland is the area of legal practice focused on defending individuals and organizations charged with criminal offenses under Maryland state law or, in some instances, federal law. Criminal charges can range from minor infractions and misdemeanors to serious felonies, all carrying the potential for significant legal consequences. Maryland's criminal justice system is complex, involving various stages such as arrest, arraignment, bail hearings, plea negotiations, trial, and sentencing. Defendants have important rights under both Maryland law and the United States Constitution, including the right to remain silent and the right to a fair trial. Knowing how to navigate this system is crucial to protecting your rights and achieving the best possible outcome.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are many reasons you might need a criminal defense lawyer in Maryland. Here are some common situations:

• If you have been arrested or charged with a crime such as theft, assault, drug offenses, DUI, domestic violence, or white-collar crime.
• If law enforcement requests to question you or search your property.
• If you receive a summons to appear in court concerning a criminal matter.
• If you are under investigation but not yet charged.
• If you need help understanding your rights, court procedures, or possible penalties you face.
• If you have a prior conviction that you seek to have expunged or your criminal record sealed.
• If you are facing revocation of probation or parole.

An attorney can help you understand your options, negotiate with prosecutors, identify potential defenses, and advocate for you in court. Representation increases your chance of minimizing penalties or achieving dismissal of charges.

Local Laws Overview

Maryland’s criminal law is outlined mainly in the Maryland Criminal Code. Here are key points that are particularly relevant:

• Categories of Crimes: Maryland divides crimes into felonies and misdemeanors, with felonies being more serious. Penalties can range from fines and probation to lengthy prison sentences.
• DUI/DWI: Maryland has strict laws against driving under the influence (DUI) and driving while impaired (DWI). Convictions can result in jail time, license suspension, and significant fines.
• Drug Offenses: Maryland punishes possession, distribution, and manufacturing of controlled substances. Medical cannabis is regulated separately, but illegal possession is still prosecuted.
• Domestic Violence: Domestic violence includes physical harm, threat, or harassment against household members. Protective orders (restraining orders) are available for victims. Violations can lead to criminal charges.
• Expungement: Certain criminal cases may be expunged in Maryland, meaning the records can be removed from public view after set periods, depending on the offense and the case outcome.
• Juvenile Justice: Offenses committed by minors are usually handled in juvenile court, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment, but some serious crimes can result in transfer to adult court.
• Statute of Limitations: Prosecutors must file most criminal charges within certain time frames. However, some serious felonies like murder have no limitation period.

Maryland law is subject to frequent updates, so consulting a lawyer for the most current legal advice is always recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if I am arrested in Maryland?

If you are arrested, remain calm and do not resist. Exercise your right to remain silent and ask for a lawyer immediately. Do not answer questions or make statements without your attorney present.

What are my rights after being charged with a crime?

You have several important rights, including the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, the right to a fair and speedy trial, and the right to confront witnesses against you.

What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in Maryland?

A felony is a more serious crime with harsher penalties, including longer prison sentences. Misdemeanors are less serious and often result in shorter jail time, probation, or fines. The classification impacts prosecution and possible sentencing.

Can I expunge my criminal record in Maryland?

Some offenses may be eligible for expungement, particularly if charges were dismissed or you were acquitted. Certain convictions can also be expunged after waiting periods. Not all offenses qualify, so check with a lawyer.

What are the possible penalties for a first-time DUI offense?

A first-time DUI conviction in Maryland can result in up to one year in jail, fines, license suspension, probation, and mandatory participation in an alcohol education program.

Do I have to answer questions from the police?

You have the right to remain silent and are not obligated to answer police questions. Say clearly that you wish to remain silent and would like to speak with an attorney.

How soon should I hire a criminal defense lawyer?

You should hire a lawyer as soon as possible after learning you are under investigation or have been arrested or charged. Early legal help can protect your rights and improve your case outcome.

Can I represent myself in criminal court?

While you have the right to represent yourself, criminal cases are complex and the consequences are serious. It is usually better to have an experienced criminal defense attorney represent you.

What happens at an arraignment?

At arraignment, you are formally informed of the charges against you, advised of your rights, and asked to enter a plea. Bail may also be set or reviewed.

Will my criminal case go to trial?

Not all criminal cases go to trial. Many are resolved through plea bargains or dismissals. Your lawyer will advise on the best course based on the specifics of your case.

Additional Resources

If you need more information or assistance, consider reaching out to the following resources:

• Maryland Office of the Public Defender: Provides legal representation to those who cannot afford a private attorney.
• Maryland Courts Self-Help Center: Offers guidance and answers to legal questions for Maryland residents.
• Maryland State Bar Association: Can refer you to qualified criminal defense attorneys in your area.
• Local law libraries: Many county law libraries offer access to legal forms and resources.
• Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services: Information about criminal records, parole, and probation.

Next Steps

If you are facing criminal charges or are under investigation in Maryland, take the following steps:

• Remain calm and avoid discussing your case with anyone other than your attorney.
• Contact a qualified Maryland criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible.
• Gather any documents or evidence related to your case, such as arrest records or court papers.
• Write down everything you remember about the events leading up to your arrest or charge while details are fresh.
• Follow your attorney's advice carefully and attend all required court appearances.
• If you cannot afford an attorney, request the assistance of a public defender at your first court appearance.

Having the right legal guidance is essential to navigating the criminal justice system. Acting quickly and seeking legal counsel gives you the best chance of a favorable outcome in your case.