Best DUI & DWI Lawyers in Maryland

About DUI & DWI Law in Maryland, United States

DUI and DWI stand for Driving Under the Influence and Driving While Impaired, respectively. In Maryland, these terms refer to criminal offenses associated with operating a motor vehicle while affected by alcohol or drugs. DUI typically refers to situations where a driver has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 percent or higher, while DWI covers cases with a lower BAC or where drugs may be involved. Both offenses are treated seriously in Maryland and can lead to severe legal, financial, and personal consequences. Understanding the legal distinctions and potential penalties is crucial for anyone facing such charges.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Many individuals charged with DUI or DWI in Maryland may not realize the full impact such charges can have. Here are some common situations where seeking legal assistance is vital:

• If you are arrested for DUI or DWI and are unsure about your rights or what happens next
• If you refused a breathalyzer or field sobriety test and are facing additional penalties
• If you are a repeat offender and penalties could be more severe
• If you face the suspension or revocation of your driver’s license
• If you were involved in an accident that resulted in injuries or property damage
• If you are concerned about the long-term impact on your employment or personal record
• If you want to explore alternatives to conviction such as diversion programs

An experienced attorney can help you understand the charges, develop a defense strategy, guide you through court proceedings, and negotiate possible reduced penalties.

Local Laws Overview

Maryland law distinguishes between DUI and DWI charges based on the level of impairment and the driver’s BAC. The legal BAC limit for drivers aged 21 and over is 0.08 percent for DUI and between 0.04 and 0.07 percent for DWI. For commercial drivers, the limit is even lower. Maryland has an "implied consent" law, meaning that by driving on Maryland roads, you agree to take chemical tests if requested by law enforcement. Refusing such tests can result in automatic license suspension and other penalties. Penalties for DUI or DWI can include fines, license suspension or revocation, jail time, mandatory alcohol education, increased insurance rates, installation of ignition interlock devices, and a permanent criminal record. Repeat offenders face much harsher penalties under state law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between DUI and DWI in Maryland?

DUI in Maryland means driving with a BAC of 0.08 percent or higher or being substantially impaired by alcohol or drugs. DWI refers to driving while your abilities are impaired, typically with a BAC between 0.04 and 0.07 percent, or when impairment is observed but your BAC is below the DUI level.

What happens if I refuse a breathalyzer test?

By refusing a chemical test, you can automatically lose your driver’s license under Maryland’s implied consent law. The refusal can also be used as evidence in your court case, and you may face additional penalties.

Can I get my license back after a DUI or DWI arrest?

You may be able to regain your driving privileges by challenging the suspension in an administrative hearing, completing required programs, or installing an ignition interlock device, depending on the specifics of your case.

Will I go to jail for my first DUI or DWI offense?

Jail time is possible, but for a first offense, especially if there are no aggravating factors such as injury or high BAC, jail sentences can often be avoided. Penalties vary depending on the circumstances and your prior record.

What are the fines and penalties for DUI or DWI in Maryland?

Penalties can include fines up to 1,000 dollars for a first-time DUI, license suspension for up to six months, and up to one year in jail. DWI penalties are generally lower, but repeat offenses and aggravating factors can lead to steeper consequences.

Do I have to appear in court for a DUI or DWI?

Yes, a court appearance is required, and failing to appear can result in a warrant for your arrest and further charges.

Can a DUI or DWI be expunged from my record?

DUI and DWI convictions usually cannot be expunged from your criminal record in Maryland. This can affect employment and other aspects of your life for years to come.

What is an ignition interlock device and when is it required?

An ignition interlock device is a breathalyzer installed in your car that prevents operation if alcohol is detected. Maryland may require its installation for certain offenders, especially those with high BAC levels, repeat offenses, or after refusing a chemical test.

Can I drive to work if my license is suspended?

In some cases, you may be eligible for a restricted license that permits driving to work, school, or medical appointments. You must apply for this privilege and meet certain requirements.

Should I hire a lawyer for a DUI or DWI charge?

It is highly recommended to consult a lawyer. DUI and DWI laws are complex, and the consequences are significant. A lawyer can advise you of your rights, options, and may be able to help reduce penalties or protect your record.

Additional Resources

• Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA): For information on license suspensions and the ignition interlock program
• Maryland Judiciary: Access to court records and case information
• Maryland State Bar Association: To find qualified DUI & DWI attorneys
• Maryland Department of Transportation: For information on driving laws and penalties
• Substance Abuse Treatment Resources: For information on alcohol or drug treatment programs that may be required or helpful

Next Steps

If you or someone you know is facing a DUI or DWI charge in Maryland, taking prompt action is important. Consider these steps:

• Write down all the details of your arrest and any communication with law enforcement while the event is fresh
• Do not discuss your case with anyone except a qualified attorney
• Contact a lawyer who specializes in Maryland DUI & DWI law to evaluate your case and explain your options
• Gather any documentation related to your arrest, such as tickets, notices of suspension, or court dates
• Attend all required court hearings and MVA appointments
• Explore possible defenses, eligibility for diversion programs, or plea bargains with your lawyer

Remember, timely legal advice can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case and help protect your rights and future.