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About E-commerce & Internet Law Law in Ringsted, Denmark

E-commerce and internet law in Ringsted is shaped by Danish statutes and EU regulations that apply nationwide. If you sell goods, services, or digital content online to consumers in Ringsted or operate a platform with users in Denmark, you must follow rules on consumer protection, marketing, pricing and transparency, data protection and cookies, payments and security, intellectual property, and platform liability. While there are no special Ringsted-only rules, local businesses and consumers rely on the same national and EU framework, and local practice involves working with Danish authorities and courts that cover the Ringsted area.

The legal landscape is dynamic. New EU acts such as the Digital Services Act and updated guidance from the Danish Consumer Ombudsman and the Danish Data Protection Agency continue to raise the bar for transparency, safety, and accountability online. Getting the basics right early makes scaling safer and reduces costly disputes.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Launching a webshop or marketplace often requires legal help to design compliant customer journeys. A lawyer can draft terms and conditions, privacy policies, cookie notices, return and refund policies, and platform rules that meet Danish and EU requirements while fitting your business model.

Marketing and growth raise risk. Influencer campaigns, email marketing, referral programs, and price promotions must follow the Danish Marketing Practices Act and EU consumer rules. A lawyer can help structure consent flows, prevent hidden advertising, and ensure price displays include VAT and mandatory fees.

Handling personal data requires GDPR compliance. You may need a lawful basis for processing, data processing agreements with vendors, a records of processing activities, security measures, and a plan for data breaches and customer rights requests. Legal advice helps avoid fines and reputational damage.

Cross-border sales create complexity. Selling to other EU countries involves the EU VAT One Stop Shop scheme, language and information duties, geo-blocking restrictions, and consumer jurisdiction rules. Counsel can help you choose the right setup and allocate risk in merchant and platform contracts.

Platform and marketplace models face content and trader transparency duties. You may need notice-and-action mechanisms, trusted flagger workflows, and clear processes for suspending users. A lawyer can align your moderation and transparency obligations with the Digital Services Act.

Intellectual property issues arise quickly online. You may need to protect trademarks, handle takedown requests, resolve .dk domain disputes, and prevent counterfeit goods. Legal guidance helps respond efficiently and safeguard your brand.

Disputes happen. Chargebacks, consumer complaints, regulatory inquiries, and vendor disagreements are part of doing business. Early legal input often resolves issues faster and preserves customer trust.

Local Laws Overview

Consumer contracts and distance sales. The Consumer Contracts Act sets pre-contract information duties, a 14-day right of withdrawal for most distance sales, clear button labeling such as order with obligation to pay, and specific rules for digital content and subscriptions. The Danish Sale of Goods Act gives consumers a 2-year defect claim period and rules on remedies. Exceptions to withdrawal apply to custom goods and when consumers consent to immediate performance of certain digital content.

Marketing and pricing. The Marketing Practices Act prohibits misleading actions and omissions, regulates comparative advertising, requires clear influencer disclosures, and bans unsolicited electronic marketing without prior consent with narrow exceptions. Prices shown to consumers must include VAT and unavoidable fees, and total costs must be clear before checkout. Price reduction claims must be documented and fair.

E-commerce framework and intermediary liability. The E-commerce Act implements EU rules on online service providers, including information duties, rules on unsolicited communications, and conditional liability limitations for hosting providers that act expeditiously when they gain knowledge of illegal content.

Data protection and cookies. GDPR applies to most businesses processing personal data and is supplemented by the Danish Data Protection Act. Key duties include lawful basis, transparency, data minimization, security, processor contracts, and breach notification within 72 hours when required. Cookie and similar tracking technologies generally require prior informed consent under the Danish cookie rules, except for strictly necessary cookies. Analytics, advertising, and most A-B testing cookies typically require opt-in consent.

Digital platforms and online marketplaces. The EU Digital Services Act imposes duties on online intermediaries and platforms, including clear terms, notice-and-action mechanisms for illegal content, reasons statements for moderation decisions, trader traceability on marketplaces, and transparency for advertising systems. Larger services face extra requirements, but even smaller services must meet baseline obligations.

Payments and security. The Danish Payment Act implements PSD2, including rules on payment service providers, strong customer authentication, and liability for unauthorized transactions. Merchants should align with their payment provider agreements and display accepted payment methods and fees clearly.

VAT and tax. Danish VAT generally applies to domestic sales. For B2C cross-border EU sales, the VAT One Stop Shop can simplify compliance. Invoices and records must meet bookkeeping rules. Prices to consumers must be shown with VAT included.

Electronic identification and signatures. The EU eIDAS Regulation governs trust services and electronic signatures. Many consumer contracts can be concluded electronically without handwritten signatures, but certain documents may require advanced formats or specific national procedures. Businesses frequently use MitID for stronger assurance where appropriate.

Domains and online identity. .dk domains are administered by DK Hostmaster under rules set by DIFO. Domain disputes can be brought before the Danish Domain Name Complaints Board. Keeping accurate registrant information and respecting trademark rights is essential.

Intellectual property. The Danish Copyright Act, Trademark Act, and Design Act protect creative works, brands, and product designs. Online sellers must avoid infringing content and may need processes for responding to rights holder notifications and repeat infringers.

Dispute resolution and enforcement. Consumer disputes can be raised with complaint boards or the Consumer Ombudsman. Regulatory oversight involves the Consumer Ombudsman for marketing and consumer rules and the Data Protection Agency for privacy. Civil disputes are heard by the local district courts based on venue rules, and contractual jurisdiction clauses may apply in B2B settings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must a Danish webshop show on its website before a consumer orders

You must display key information in clear Danish when targeting Danish consumers, including company name, CVR number, geographic address, contact email, and phone, total price including VAT and mandatory fees, delivery costs and timing, payment methods, the right of withdrawal and how to exercise it, warranty and complaint procedures, and the final order button labeled so the consumer understands it creates a payment obligation. After the order, you must promptly confirm the contract on a durable medium such as email.

How does the 14-day right of withdrawal work for online purchases

Consumers generally have 14 days from delivery to withdraw without giving a reason. You must refund within 14 days from receiving the withdrawal, using the same payment method, and you can withhold the refund until you receive the goods or proof of return. Consumers usually pay return shipping unless you offer free returns. There are exceptions, for example for custom-made goods, sealed health or hygiene products once unsealed, and certain digital content if the consumer has expressly consented to immediate delivery and acknowledged loss of withdrawal.

What are the rules on cookies and tracking in Denmark

Non-essential cookies and similar technologies such as SDKs, pixels, and local storage generally require prior opt-in consent that is freely given, specific, informed, and unambiguous. Pre-ticked boxes and bundled consent are not valid. You must provide a clear cookie notice describing purposes, categories, and third parties, and offer an easy way to withdraw consent. Strictly necessary cookies that enable core site functions can be set without consent.

Do I need a privacy policy and data processing agreements

Yes. Under GDPR you must provide a transparent privacy notice explaining what data you collect, the legal bases, retention, recipients, transfers, and user rights. If you use vendors that process personal data on your behalf such as hosting, analytics with personal data, email, or payment providers, you need written data processing agreements that meet GDPR Article 28 requirements.

Can I send marketing emails to customers without prior consent

Unsolicited electronic marketing to individuals generally requires prior consent. A limited soft opt-in may apply for your own similar products if you obtained the email during a sale, gave the option to opt out at collection, and include an easy unsubscribe in each message. B2B marketing also has rules and often still requires consent. Keep records to prove consent.

How should prices be displayed online

Consumer-facing prices must be shown inclusive of VAT and unavoidable fees, with delivery costs disclosed before checkout. Any price reductions must be genuine and documented. Drip pricing practices that hide mandatory charges until late in the process are prohibited. The total payable amount must be clear before the customer clicks the order button.

What are my obligations if I run a marketplace rather than a simple webshop

Marketplaces have extra duties such as verifying trader identity information, presenting traders to consumers clearly, offering notice-and-action mechanisms for illegal content or products, and providing reasons statements for moderation actions. You also need clear platform terms, complaint handling, and ad transparency features under the Digital Services Act.

How do cross-border EU sales affect VAT and consumer rights

If you sell to consumers in other EU countries, you can usually use the VAT One Stop Shop to declare and pay VAT for all relevant EU states through a single portal. Consumer rights such as the right of withdrawal and unfair contract term protections apply across the EU, and you must not unjustifiably block or discriminate based on nationality or residence under the Geo-blocking Regulation.

What can I do if someone registers a confusingly similar .dk domain

You can bring a complaint to the Danish Domain Name Complaints Board alleging violation of good domain practice or trademark rights. Evidence of your trademark or business name, the other party's bad faith or unfair behavior, and risk of confusion strengthens your case. Courts are also an option, but the complaints board is often faster and less expensive.

What happens if I suffer a data breach

You must assess the risk to individuals. If there is a risk to rights and freedoms, you must notify the Danish Data Protection Agency without undue delay and within 72 hours of becoming aware. If the risk is high, you must also inform affected individuals without undue delay. You should document the incident, contain it, investigate root causes, and update security measures and vendor contracts if needed.

Additional Resources

The Consumer Ombudsman for guidance and enforcement on consumer and marketing rules. The Danish Data Protection Agency for GDPR guidance and breach notifications. The Danish Business Authority for e-commerce and company information duties. The Danish Competition and Consumer Authority for consumer rights and complaint avenues. DK Hostmaster and the Danish Internet Forum for .dk domain rules and administration. The Domain Name Complaints Board under Nævnenes Hus for domain disputes. The Danish Tax Agency for VAT and the VAT One Stop Shop. Erhvervshus Sjælland and Ringsted Erhverv for local business support and guidance. The Danish Patent and Trademark Office for brand protection. The Center for Cyber Security for cybersecurity awareness and resources.

Next Steps

Map your online customer journey and list the data you collect, the vendors you use, and the countries you sell to. Identify gaps in terms, privacy notices, cookie consent, checkout disclosures, return handling, and platform policies if you host third party traders or content.

Gather key documents and information for a lawyer, including your business registration and CVR, current terms and policies, marketing plans, data flows and vendor list, payment provider agreements, and any consumer or regulator complaints to date.

Prioritize risk. Address consumer information and pricing transparency, withdrawal handling, and cookie consent first. Then finalize privacy compliance, data processing agreements, and security measures. For marketplaces, implement notice-and-action workflows and trader verification.

Engage a lawyer experienced in Danish e-commerce and platform law to tailor documents, set up compliant consent and checkout flows, align cross-border VAT and shipping terms, and train your team. For Ringsted-based businesses, local advisors can coordinate with national authorities and help integrate compliance into day-to-day operations.

Review and update regularly. Laws and guidance evolve, so schedule periodic audits, test your cookie banner and privacy notice, review marketing practices before campaigns, and rehearse breach response so your team knows what to do under time pressure.

This guide is for general information only. For advice on your specific situation in Ringsted, consult a qualified Danish lawyer.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.