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About Elder Law Law in Ommen, Netherlands

Elder law in Ommen covers the legal issues that arise as people age, including care and support, health and patient rights, decision making when capacity is reduced, housing and tenancy, income and pensions, protecting against abuse or exploitation, and planning for inheritance and gifts. Although many rules are set at national level, the municipality of Ommen plays a central role in assessing and arranging social support at home under the Social Support Act. Courts in the province handle protective measures like guardianship and protective administration. Notaries prepare lifetime directives and wills, while lawyers advise on disputes, entitlements, and litigation.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

You may need a lawyer when you face a conflict or complex decision about care, money, or family arrangements. Common situations include challenging or appealing a decision by the municipality about domestic help, transport, or home adaptations. People also seek legal help when the Centre of Care Assessment refuses or limits access to long term care, or when there are disagreements over a personal budget. Legal advice is useful for drawing up a clear and enforceable lifetime directive and powers of attorney, especially in blended families or when significant assets are involved.

Lawyers also help set up or oppose protective measures such as guardianship or protective administration, for example when there are concerns about capacity or financial abuse. They advise on inheritance planning, gifts to children or grandchildren, and how to limit inheritance tax within the law. Tenancy and housing issues frequently arise, such as conflicts about rent increases, maintenance, or adaptations for accessibility. Finally, a lawyer can coordinate with healthcare providers, notaries, and family members to protect the interests of a vulnerable older person in a respectful and legally robust way.

Local Laws Overview

Social Support Act 2015 Wmo 2015 - The municipality of Ommen is responsible for support that enables residents to live independently for as long as possible. This includes domestic assistance, guidance, day activities, transport in the region, respite for caregivers, and home adaptations. You apply via the municipal Wmo desk. After an investigation, the municipality decides on support in kind or a personal budget. Client contributions are set and collected nationally by CAK.

Long Term Care Act Wlz - Intensive continuous care at home or in a care facility is arranged through the Centre of Care Assessment CIZ. If granted, the regional care office zorgkantoor organizes care in kind or via a personal budget. Client contributions are calculated by CAK.

Health Insurance Act Zvw - Basic health insurance is mandatory and covers medical treatment and district nursing. Disputes with health insurers can involve policy terms, authorizations, and reimbursements.

Patient rights and care quality - The WGBO governs consent, information, and access to medical records. The Wkkgz regulates complaints and disputes with healthcare providers. Privacy of health and care data is protected under the GDPR AVG.

Decision making and protection - Dutch civil law provides for curatele full guardianship, mentorschap healthcare decision guardian, and beschermingsbewind protective administration of finances. These are ordered by the subdistrict court kantonrechter of the District Court of Overijssel after a petition by the person, family, or the municipality. Less restrictive tools include a notarial living will levenstestament with health and financial powers of attorney.

Inheritance and gifts - Dutch inheritance law Burgerlijk Wetboek Book 4 recognizes a child’s forced share legitime portie. Wills must be executed by a civil law notary. Donations and inheritances can be subject to gift and inheritance tax, administered by the Tax Administration. Planning should consider timing, exemptions, and conditions, especially in blended families or when a family business or home is involved.

Housing and tenancy - Elderly tenants are protected by national tenancy law. Disputes about rent and service charges can be taken to the Rent Tribunal Huurcommissie. Home adaptations may be funded under the Wmo when necessary for independent living. Social housing and priority policies are implemented locally by housing associations active in the Ommen area.

Financial support - State pension AOW and related benefits are administered by the Social Insurance Bank SVB. Housing allowance huurtoeslag and healthcare allowance zorgtoeslag are handled by the Tax Administration Toeslagen. For debt relief, the municipality provides access to debt assistance and, where appropriate, statutory debt restructuring.

Safety and abuse - Concerns about domestic violence or elder abuse can be reported to Veilig Thuis Overijssel. Professionals have reporting duties and can act to protect vulnerable adults.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do Wmo and Wlz differ, and which one should I apply for

Wmo covers support that helps you live independently at home, such as domestic help, day activities, transport, and minor home adaptations. It is arranged by the municipality of Ommen. Wlz is for intensive, long term care needs that are permanent and substantial, at home or in a care facility, and requires an indication from CIZ. If daily supervision or 24 hour care is necessary, Wlz may be appropriate. Otherwise, start with Wmo.

How do I request Wmo support in Ommen

Contact the Wmo desk of the municipality of Ommen and request an assessment. A case worker will conduct a needs assessment that considers your situation, informal care, and alternatives. You will receive a written decision describing the support granted, either in kind or as a personal budget. If you disagree, you can file an objection within six weeks.

What is a personal budget PGB and when is it useful

A PGB is funding that allows you to choose and contract your own care providers. It exists under Wmo, Wlz, and sometimes Zvw. The SVB administers payments through the treasury system. It can offer flexibility, but you must manage contracts, timesheets, and accountability. If managing a PGB is too burdensome, consider care in kind or appoint a representative.

What is a living will levenstestament and how does it differ from a will

A living will is a notarial document for use during your lifetime. It can appoint people to make financial and healthcare decisions, give instructions for medical treatment, set privacy preferences, and authorize access to online accounts. A will applies after death and sets out inheritance, executors, and bequests. Many people benefit from having both.

When is guardianship, mentorship, or protective administration appropriate

If someone cannot safely manage their affairs, the court can order measures. Protective administration covers finances. Mentorship covers healthcare and personal care decisions. Guardianship covers both legal capacity and finances, and is the most far reaching. The court chooses the least intrusive option. Family or the municipality can file a petition with the subdistrict court.

How are client contributions for care determined

CAK calculates contributions based on your income, assets, and the type of care Wmo or Wlz. For Wmo there is typically a standard contribution per month. For Wlz, contributions are higher and depend on whether you live at home or in a facility. You can request a recalculation if your income has recently dropped.

Can I challenge a decision by the municipality or CIZ

Yes. You can file a written objection bezwaarschrift within six weeks of the decision. If the objection is rejected, you can appeal to the District Court of Overijssel. A lawyer can help frame arguments, obtain medical evidence, and represent you at hearings. Deadlines are strict, so act quickly.

What protections exist against elder financial abuse

Legal tools include protective administration, mentorship, or guardianship. Banks can be notified of concerns, and suspicious transactions can be examined. Care and safety concerns can be reported to Veilig Thuis. You can also seek a civil injunction or report crimes to the police. Early planning with a living will and clear powers of attorney helps prevent misuse.

How do home adaptations work under Wmo

After an assessment, the municipality can grant necessary and suitable adaptations such as stairlifts, bathroom changes, or thresholds. They consider whether moving is a reasonable alternative. The municipality arranges the work or provides a budget. You may owe a contribution set by CAK.

How does the forced share legitime portie work in inheritance

Children have a statutory right to a portion of the estate, even if disinherited. They must claim it within the legal term. The forced share is a monetary claim, not the right to specific items, and certain gifts made during life can be counted. Complex family situations merit tailored notarial and legal advice.

Additional Resources

Municipality of Ommen - Wmo desk for social support applications, home adaptations, transport, and caregiver respite. Ask for the social team Sociaal Team for intake and assessments.

Centre of Care Assessment CIZ - For Wlz indications for long term intensive care at home or in a facility.

Regional Care Office Zorgkantoor - Organizes Wlz care and personal budgets for the Overijssel region serving Ommen.

CAK - Calculates and collects client contributions for Wmo and Wlz services.

Social Insurance Bank SVB - Administers AOW state pension, pays personal budget invoices under the treasury system, and manages certain benefits for carers.

Tax Administration Toeslagen - Handles housing allowance and healthcare allowance. Tax Administration also administers gift and inheritance tax.

District Court of Overijssel - Subdistrict court kanton for petitions on guardianship, mentorship, and protective administration.

The Legal Aid and Advice Point Het Juridisch Loket - First line legal information and referral for low to moderate incomes.

Chamber of Notaries KNB and local civil law notaries - For wills, living wills, and estate settlements.

Veilig Thuis Overijssel - Advice and reporting point for domestic violence and elder abuse.

Housing associations active in and around Ommen - For accessible housing options and information on adaptations and tenancy rights.

Next Steps

Clarify your goals and concerns. Write down the issues you face, the help you need, and your priorities for living at home, finances, and family arrangements. Gather key documents such as ID, health insurer details, medical information, recent decisions from the municipality or CIZ, and any existing powers of attorney, living will, or will.

Contact the right entry point. For support at home, start with the Wmo desk of the municipality of Ommen. For intensive residential or 24 hour care, contact CIZ about a Wlz indication. For benefits or allowances, contact SVB or the Tax Administration Toeslagen.

Seek legal advice early. A lawyer experienced in elder law can review decisions, draft objections and appeals, design a living will, and coordinate with your notary and care providers. Ask about legal aid funding toevoeging if your income and assets are modest.

Consider protective measures if needed. If someone is unsafe or being exploited, discuss with a lawyer and the social team whether to request protective administration, mentorship, or guardianship. Urgent risks should be reported to Veilig Thuis or the police.

Plan your estate and decision making. Make or update your will and living will with a notary. Appoint trusted representatives, define clear instructions about healthcare and finances, and share your documents with your representatives and GP.

Keep track of deadlines. Objections to Wmo or CIZ decisions must be filed within six weeks. Put dates in your calendar and send submissions on time. If you miss a deadline, ask a lawyer immediately about options to restore it.

Document everything. Keep copies of applications, decisions, medical reports, care plans, and correspondence. Accurate records strengthen your legal position and make care coordination easier.

If you are unsure where to start, speak with the municipal social team in Ommen or a local elder law lawyer for an initial orientation. Early, well informed action saves time, reduces stress, and protects your rights.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.