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About Employment Rights Law in Moschato, Greece

Moschato is a suburb of Athens and is subject to the same national employment law framework that applies across Greece and to EU employment standards. Employment rights cover the relationship between employers and employees, including formation and termination of employment contracts, wages and benefits, working time and rest periods, social security contributions, health and safety at work, non-discrimination and family-related leave. Many rights are set by national legislation, collective bargaining agreements and European Union directives. Enforcement and dispute resolution normally happen through the Labour Inspectorate, social insurance bodies and labour courts.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Employment disputes often involve legal complexity, strict time limits and technical procedures. You may need a lawyer if you face any of the following situations:

- Unlawful or contested dismissal, including allegations of unfair dismissal or lack of valid grounds for termination.

- Unpaid wages, unpaid overtime, withheld severance or other outstanding compensation.

- Disputes over contract type - for example, an employee hired on a fixed-term contract but treated as a permanent employee.

- Discrimination, harassment, bullying or violations of equality protections in the workplace.

- Problems with social security contributions, benefits or workplace injury claims.

- Complex redundancy procedures, collective dismissals or restructuring where consultation obligations may apply.

- Disputes about working hours, shift patterns, rest periods and paid leave entitlements.

- When you need help preparing a claim for the Labour Inspectorate or the labour courts, or when settlement negotiation and representation are necessary.

Local Laws Overview

The following points summarize key legal aspects relevant to employment rights in Moschato and the rest of Greece. This is intended as a practical overview, not a substitute for legal advice.

- Employment contracts: Employment may be based on written or verbal contracts, but a written contract is strongly recommended. Contracts can be indefinite-term or fixed-term, full-time or part-time. The contract and any applicable collective agreement determine many rights.

- Minimum wage and remuneration: The government sets minimum wage levels and rules on overtime pay. Collective agreements may provide higher standards for particular sectors.

- Working time and rest: National law implements limits on maximum working hours, mandatory rest breaks and daily and weekly rest periods. Overtime rules and premium pay apply in many cases.

- Annual leave and paid leave: Employees are entitled to paid annual leave. Additional leaves exist for illness, parental and maternity leave, and special family or caregiving reasons, subject to statutory conditions.

- Social security and contributions: Employers must register employees with the national social security system and make required contributions. Social insurance affects health coverage, sickness benefits, pension rights and compensation for workplace injury.

- Health and safety: Employers must ensure safe working conditions and comply with occupational health and safety rules. The Labour Inspectorate monitors compliance and can impose sanctions.

- Termination and severance: Dismissal rules depend on the reason for termination. Unlawful or unfair dismissals can give rise to reinstatement or compensation claims. Severance pay and notice periods typically depend on length of service and the type of dismissal.

- Collective labour rights: Trade unions and collective agreements play an important role in many sectors. Collective bargaining can set terms that supplement or exceed statutory minimums.

- Enforcement and remedies: The Labour Inspectorate handles inspections and administrative complaints. Labour courts resolve civil disputes over employment rights. Alternative dispute resolution and mediation are available for some disputes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do if my employer fails to pay my wages?

First gather all relevant evidence such as payslips, bank transfers, employment contract and timesheets. Raise the issue in writing with your employer and keep a copy. If the employer does not resolve the matter, you can file a complaint with the Labour Inspectorate and consider legal action in the labour courts. A lawyer can help calculate owed amounts and represent you in formal proceedings.

Am I protected from unfair dismissal?

Yes, national law provides protection in many circumstances. Whether a dismissal is unfair depends on the reason for termination, the procedure followed and any contractual or collective agreement protections. If you believe your dismissal was unlawful, seek legal advice quickly because deadlines for contesting dismissals apply.

How much notice do I have to give or receive before termination?

Notice periods vary depending on the type of contract, length of service and whether the dismissal is for cause or not. Employment contracts or collective agreements may set specific notice terms. Check your contract and consult a lawyer to determine the applicable notice period and whether proper notice was given.

Can a fixed-term contract be renewed repeatedly?

Fixed-term contracts are allowed but repeated renewals may be treated as disguised indefinite-term employment in some circumstances. Continuous use of successive fixed-term contracts for the same position without valid justification can give rise to claims for conversion to a permanent contract. Legal advice is important if this applies to you.

What are my rights if I am pregnant or on parental leave?

Employees have statutory protections during pregnancy and maternity leave, including job protection during certain periods and often enhanced dismissal protections. Paid and unpaid leave entitlements depend on length of service and insurance contributions. Notify your employer as required and get legal help if you face dismissal, discrimination or denial of entitlements.

How do I report workplace discrimination or harassment?

Document the incidents with dates, times, witnesses and any communications. Follow any internal complaint procedures your employer has, and keep records of the steps you take. You may file complaints with the Labour Inspectorate or pursue a claim in the labour courts. A lawyer or trade union representative can advise on strategy and representation.

What should I do if my employer changes my contract or working hours without consent?

Significant unilateral changes to essential terms of employment are usually not allowed. Raise the issue in writing and seek clarification. If the change is unlawful or you suffer detriment, you may have grounds for a complaint or legal claim. Early legal advice helps preserve your rights.

How long do I have to bring a claim for unpaid wages or unfair dismissal?

There are statutory time limits for labour claims. These limitations vary with the type of claim and the procedural rules of administrative and civil tribunals. It is important to act promptly and seek advice as soon as you suspect a violation to avoid missing deadlines.

Can I get compensation or reinstatement if I win a labour court case?

Possible remedies include compensation for lost wages, payment of owed benefits, reinstatement in some unfair dismissal cases and orders for social insurance corrections. Remedies vary depending on facts, the legal basis for the claim and judicial discretion. A lawyer can explain realistic outcomes for your situation.

Where can I get free or low-cost legal help?

Free or subsidized legal assistance may be available through public legal aid schemes, trade unions, non-governmental organizations and lawyers offering pro bono services. Local citizens service centres and social welfare offices can point you to available services. Contact a lawyer or legal aid provider early to check eligibility.

Additional Resources

The following local and national institutions can help with information, complaints and enforcement. Reach out to them for official guidance and to begin administrative procedures.

- Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs - national authority responsible for labour policy and legislation.

- Labour Inspectorate (SEPE) - carries out workplace inspections and handles administrative complaints about employment law breaches.

- Local labour courts - judicial venues for employment disputes and claims.

- Unified Social Security Fund (E.F.K.A) - for social insurance registration, contributions and benefit issues.

- Manpower Employment Organization (OAED) - for unemployment benefits, registrations and employment services.

- Greek Ombudsman - independent body that may assist with complaints about public administration and certain employment-related matters.

- Athens Bar Association and local lawyers - for private legal representation and advice.

- Trade unions and sectoral associations - for collective bargaining issues and member support.

- Citizens Service Centres (KEP) - for administrative guidance and document assistance.

Next Steps

If you believe your employment rights have been violated, follow these steps to protect your position and prepare for legal action if necessary:

1. Collect documentation - employment contract, payslips, time records, communications with employer, medical certificates, witness names and any collective agreement that applies.

2. Record events - write a chronological summary of incidents, dates and outcomes. This helps a lawyer evaluate your case quickly.

3. Attempt internal resolution - submit a written complaint to your employer or use internal grievance procedures. Keep copies of all correspondence.

4. Seek advice - consult a lawyer experienced in Greek employment law or contact a trade union representative. An initial consultation will clarify your rights, remedies and likely timeframes.

5. Consider administrative options - the Labour Inspectorate accepts complaints and may conduct inspections or mediation. This is often a useful step before court.

6. Prepare for litigation if needed - your lawyer can help file claims in the labour courts, calculate owed amounts, and represent you in hearings.

7. Explore settlement - many disputes are resolved through negotiation or mediation. Your lawyer can help reach a fair settlement while protecting your legal rights.

8. Act promptly - time limits apply to many employment claims, so do not delay seeking advice or filing a complaint.

If you are unsure where to start, arranging a short consultation with an employment lawyer or speaking with a union representative will quickly clarify your options and the best next steps for your situation.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.