Best Energy, Environment & ESG Lawyers in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

About Energy, Environment & ESG Law in Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has made significant progress in regulating sectors related to energy, environmental protection, and considerations under Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards. With rising energy demands, limited natural resources, and growing environmental concerns, Jordan has adopted a legal framework aiming to promote sustainable development, attract responsible investment, and balance economic growth with ecological preservation. Energy law in Jordan addresses issues related to renewable energy, oil and gas, and energy efficiency, while environmental laws focus on pollution prevention, natural resource management, and waste control. ESG issues are increasingly relevant for investors and companies seeking to align with international best practices.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal advice in the field of Energy, Environment, and ESG can be essential due to the complexity and specificity of the associated regulations. Common situations where legal help is beneficial include:

• Obtaining permits and licenses for energy projects, whether renewable or non-renewable.
• Understanding obligations for environmental impact assessments or social reporting.
• Negotiating or drafting contracts in energy exploration, generation, distribution, or related infrastructure projects.
• Compliance with evolving ESG requirements imposed by investors or governmental bodies.
• Handling environmental and administrative disputes or litigation concerning pollution, land use, or community impact.
• Securing incentives and navigating regulatory requirements for investment in the clean energy sector.
• Responding to government inspections or enforcement actions regarding environmental standards.
• Advising on mergers, acquisitions, or partnerships within regulated sectors to ensure due diligence and compliance.

Local Laws Overview

Jordan has enacted several key laws and regulations that govern the energy, environment, and ESG sectors:

• The Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Law encourages investment in renewable sources, such as solar and wind, and outlines the procedures for project approval, incentives, and grid integration.
• The Environmental Protection Law establishes standards for emissions, waste management, and environmental monitoring, overseen by the Ministry of Environment. It requires environmental impact assessments for significant projects.
• The Electricity Law regulates the production, distribution, and consumption of electricity, opening the market to independent power producers and establishing the role of the Energy and Minerals Regulatory Commission (EMRC).
• The Natural Resources Law addresses mining and the extraction of natural resources, with permitting and environmental safeguards.
• Jordan has ratified several international agreements on climate change, biodiversity, and sustainable development, which influence national policy and legal obligations.
• Although not yet mandatory, ESG-related disclosure and reporting is increasingly requested by investors and required in certain public procurement or financing scenarios.

Frequently Asked Questions

What permits are required to set up a renewable energy project in Jordan?

Renewable energy projects typically require an initial environmental impact assessment, approval from the EMRC, land use authorization, and power purchase agreements with relevant energy utilities before construction and operation can begin.

How are environmental violations penalized in Jordan?

Penalties can include fines, suspension of operations, mandatory remediation measures, and, in severe cases, criminal charges. The Ministry of Environment is primarily responsible for enforcement actions.

What is the role of the Energy and Minerals Regulatory Commission (EMRC)?

The EMRC oversees licensing and regulation of the electricity, renewable energy, and mining sectors, ensuring compliance with technical, safety, and environmental standards.

Do companies have ESG reporting obligations in Jordan?

While ESG disclosure is not universally mandatory, some state-related projects and financing agencies require ESG-related information. Jordan’s regulatory landscape is gradually shifting toward increased transparency and sustainability reporting.

Who conducts environmental impact assessments in Jordan?

Qualified third-party consultants, approved by the Ministry of Environment, conduct assessments. The Ministry reviews and approves reports before a project can proceed.

Are there investment incentives for green energy in Jordan?

Yes, investors in renewable energy can benefit from customs exemptions, tax breaks, and guaranteed power purchase agreements through government programs promoting clean energy.

Can individuals or communities challenge environmentally harmful projects?

Affected parties can file complaints with the Ministry of Environment or challenge projects in administrative courts if environmental regulations or procedures are breached.

How does Jordan comply with international climate agreements?

Jordan’s policies and laws aim to reduce emissions, conserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable development, aligned with ratified international treaties such as the Paris Agreement.

How are disputes in the energy sector usually resolved?

Disputes may be settled through negotiation, mediation, local courts, or arbitration, depending on the contracts and applicable laws governing the specific sector or project.

What is the legal status of waste management and recycling in Jordan?

Jordan imposes specific obligations for collection, treatment, and safe disposal of various types of waste. The Ministry of Environment and municipal authorities oversee enforcement.

Additional Resources

If you need more information, consider consulting or reaching out to the following entities:

• Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources - for regulations, permits, and energy sector information.
• Ministry of Environment - for environmental protection laws, impact assessment guidelines, and waste management standards.
• Energy and Minerals Regulatory Commission (EMRC) - for licensing and sector-specific regulatory issues.
• Local environmental NGOs and business associations - for best practices, workshops, and community engagement initiatives.
• Chambers of Commerce and Industry - for information on compliance and investment opportunities.

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance in Energy, Environment, or ESG matters in Jordan, consider the following actions:

• Gather all relevant documents and details about your project, transaction, or concern.
• Consult a licensed attorney with experience in energy, environmental, or ESG law in Jordan.
• Prepare specific questions to address your situation, and clarify your goals and desired outcomes.
• Follow legal advice to ensure compliance with local regulations and minimize risks to your business or project.
• Stay informed on updates to laws and standards, as these sectors are subject to frequent changes and reforms.

Professional legal support can make a critical difference in understanding rights, obligations, and opportunities under Jordanian energy, environmental, and ESG law.