Best Divorce & Separation Lawyers in Bulgaria

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Ivaylo Vasilev & Partners
Plovdiv, Bulgaria

English
Law office "Ivaylo Vasilev & Partners is a Bulgarian law firm based in Plovdiv, with offices in Sofia and Tryavna, delivering comprehensive civil and commercial legal services to businesses and individuals. The firm is known for precise analysis and practical guidance, with a focus on achieving...
Law Firm Klichanov&Co
Burgas, Bulgaria

Founded in 2007
English
Law Firm Klichanov&Co is a Burgas-based law firm specializing in Family, Real Estate and Private Client matters. The team handles divorce and other family law issues, real estate transactions and estate planning for individuals and families, delivering precise advice and effective...

Founded in 2020
English
Within Veliko Tarnovo and beyond, the Law Firm of Mariya Georgieva provides qualified legal services including case analysis, written and oral advice, and the drafting of a wide range of documents. The practice represents clients before judicial and administrative authorities as well as before...

Founded in 2002
1 person in their team
English
Iva Deneva-Mecheva is a Bulgarian attorney based in Stamboliyski with more than 20 years of professional experience. She provides legal counsel and procedural representation across civil, administrative, commercial and family law matters, and is registered as an independent lawyer since 2002. Her...

Founded in 2004
English
Evelina Kostadinova Kostadinova is a Bulgarian law firm led by attorney Evelina Kostadinova, based in Plovdiv. The practice focuses on family and divorce matters, real estate transactions, corporate and commercial law, and criminal defense, delivering precise legal guidance tailored to each...

Founded in 2015
2 people in their team
English
Adv. Martin Zhelev operates a boutique general practice in Varna, Bulgaria, delivering precise counsel to individuals and businesses across civil and commercial matters, including real estate, intellectual property, family and employment law. Since founding the firm in 2015, he has built a...

English
The law firm Kostadinka Petrakova-Gencheva provides legal consultations and representation before courts, prosecutors and pre trial authorities. The firm specializes in criminal, civil and administrative law and handles complex cases including detention, searches, assault, serious offenses and...
Stara Zagora, Bulgaria

Founded in 2000
4 people in their team
English
Mladenov, Rusev, Mladenova - Law Firm is a Stara Zagora based legal practice that delivers corporate, insolvency, tax, real-estate, family and litigation services to both businesses and private clients. The firm presents a broad range of specialist capabilities including insolvency proceedings,...
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About Divorce & Separation Law in Bulgaria

In Bulgaria, divorce is a legal termination of marriage, which can be initiated on various grounds. Bulgarian law provides for both consensual and contested divorce. Divorce cases are handled by the regional courts, and the process emphasizes the protection of children's rights and interests. Separation, while not a legal process in itself, often involves similar issues to divorce, including child custody and asset division.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Navigating the complexities of divorce and separation in Bulgaria can be challenging without professional help. Here are some common situations where legal advice may be essential:

  • Uncertain about legal rights and obligations regarding marital property, alimony, or child custody.
  • Facing a contested divorce where both parties cannot agree on terms.
  • Dealing with international aspects such as an expatriate marriage or child custody involving multiple jurisdictions.
  • Need for negotiation or mediation to reach an amicable settlement.
  • Ensuring compliance with Bulgarian laws and court requirements throughout the divorce process.

Local Laws Overview

In Bulgaria, the Family Code governs divorce and related matters. Key aspects include:

  • Grounds for Divorce: Bulgarian law allows for consensual divorce if both parties agree, or divorce by fault if one party is considered responsible for the marriage breakdown.
  • Division of Property: Marital property is typically divided equally, although claims can be made for larger shares based on contributions to family welfare.
  • Child Custody and Support: The best interests of the child are paramount. Courts determine custody, and non-custodial parents are usually required to pay child support.
  • Alimony: Maintenance payments may be awarded to one spouse, considering the duration of the marriage and financial contributions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between consensual and contested divorce?

Consensual divorce occurs when both parties agree on the terms of separation, while contested divorce happens when they cannot reach an agreement.

What documents are required to file for divorce in Bulgaria?

Typically, a marriage certificate, identification documents, and a divorce petition outlining the grounds and terms are required.

How long does the divorce process take in Bulgaria?

The duration varies, with consensual divorces often taking a few months, while contested cases can last longer depending on court schedules and complexity.

Can I get a divorce if my spouse does not agree?

Yes, you can file for a contested divorce citing grounds recognized by Bulgarian law.

How is child custody determined?

The court assesses the best interests of the child, considering factors like the child’s relationship with each parent and the living conditions each can provide.

What are my rights regarding marital property?

Marital property is usually split equally, but claims for unequal division can be made if justified by individual contributions.

Do I need to appear in court for a divorce?

Yes, court appearances are necessary, especially in contested cases.

Can a divorce ruling be appealed?

Yes, decisions made by the first court can often be appealed to a higher court.

What happens to shared debts during a divorce?

Shared debts are typically divided equally unless specified otherwise by court order or mutual agreement.

Is mediation required in divorce proceedings?

Mediation is not mandatory but is encouraged as a means to resolve disputes amicably outside of court.

Additional Resources

For further assistance, consider reaching out to these resources:

  • Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Bulgaria - Offers official legal guidance and resources.
  • Local Bar Associations - Can provide referrals to qualified legal practitioners in family law.
  • NGOs like the Bulgarian Gender Research Foundation - Offer support and advice for issues related to family and marriage law.

Next Steps

If you require legal assistance for divorce and separation in Bulgaria, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a lawyer specializing in family law to gain an understanding of your rights and options.
  • Gather all necessary documents and evidence related to your marriage and any issues to be addressed in the divorce.
  • Discuss mediation or negotiation as potential alternatives to litigation.
  • Prepare for court proceedings, if necessary, with your lawyer’s guidance.

Taking these steps can help ensure that your interests are protected and that the process proceeds as smoothly as possible.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Bulgaria through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Divorce & Separation, experience, and client feedback.

Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters.

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Disclaimer:

The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation.

We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.