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Philippines Estate Planning Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

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Who has the legal right to own a property: the one with the Tax Dec with the name of the deceased father (still not transferred by other claimants for 20 years) or the one with the copy of Deed of Absolute Sale of the property showing that it was sold by
Estate Planning
Elder Law
Trusts
Based on the facts you provided, here’s a legal analysis comparing ownership rights between:A. The Heirs of the Deceased Father (name on the Tax Declaration),versusB. Your Side (Buyers who possess a Deed of Absolute Sale, paid real property taxes, planted trees, and occupied the land for over 20 years)Legal Principles to Consider1. Tax Declaration (Tax Dec)A Tax Declaration is not proof of ownership; it’s evidence of possession or a claim of ownership.The fact that it still bears the name of the deceased father means no formal transfer of title or succession has occurred.Tax Decs can support claims of ownership, but they don't override a valid deed or actual possession.2. Deed of Absolute Sale (DOAS)A DOAS is proof of a sale and an agreement to transfer ownership.If it is:Validly executed (signed, notarized, by someone with capacity),Relating to the same land in question,And if you have taken possession and paid taxes,then it is strong legal evidence of ownership, even if not yet registered.3. Payment of Real Property TaxesWhile not conclusive proof of ownership, consistent payment supports your claim of open and notorious possession and recognition by the State (LGU).4. Open, Continuous, Exclusive, and Notorious Possession (OCEN)Under the doctrine of extraordinary acquisitive prescription (under civil law, particularly in the Philippines Civil Code), if you have:Possessed the land publicly, peacefully, and in the concept of an owner,Continuously for over 30 years without need of title,then you may acquire ownership by prescription, even if the property is not yet titled.In ordinary prescription, 10 years with just title (like a DOAS) and good faith can suffice.5. Succession LawThe deceased’s heirs are co-owners by succession, but if they’ve taken no steps for 20 years to assert their rights, and the buyers have acted as owners, this may weaken their claim, especially under laches (failure to assert rights timely).Conclusion: Who Has the Stronger Legal Right?You (Buyers / Possessors) have the stronger legal claim if:The Deed of Absolute Sale is valid, showing sale from the deceased to your father.You have paid property taxes continuously.You’ve been in continuous, peaceful, public possession in the concept of an owner for more than 20 years.The other side never asserted their rights or disrupted your possession.If the property is unregistered, your case is even stronger, especially if prescription applies.What You Can Doverify:Validity of the DOAS.Whether prescription has been completed (based on exact years and possession facts).Apply for judicial confirmation of ownership (if Philippine jurisdiction), or start reconstitution and registration process under your name.Gather supporting proof:Tax receipts.Witness statements.Tree planting records or photos.Boundary surveys showing occupation.If you let us know which country this is (e.g., Philippines, Latin America, etc.), we can cite the specific laws that apply to your case.
my mother want to revoke donation of properties to 2 grandchildren
Estate Planning
Family
Elder Law
Will & Testament
You can contact me on WhatsApp: +38970704335I can share my professional opinion to you.Regards,
Estate settlement dispute
Elder Law
Estate Planning
Different countries have distinct legal frameworks governing estate matters. In Ghana, estate duty is only levied after probate has been granted by the court. In cases where a property is willed to multiple individuals, consensus among all parties is required to dispose of their interests for a valid title transfer. However, if the property is bequeathed to a single person, that individual can freely dispose of their interest without additional complications. Regarding estate tax payment, it's prudent to ascertain the interested parties before property transfer to ensure proper title acquisition and avoid unnecessary expenses.

About Estate Planning Law in Calamba, Philippines

Estate planning involves the process of making plans for the management and disposal of your estate during your lifetime and after your passing. The main goal of estate planning is to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are taken care of. In Calamba, Philippines, estate planning is governed by various laws and regulations to protect the interests of individuals and their heirs.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several situations where you may need the expertise of a lawyer in estate planning. Some common scenarios include drafting a will, creating a trust, minimizing estate taxes, designating beneficiaries, planning for incapacity, and resolving disputes among heirs. A lawyer can help navigate the complexities of estate planning laws and ensure that your wishes are carried out effectively.

Local Laws Overview

In Calamba, Philippines, estate planning is governed by the Civil Code, Family Code, and relevant tax laws. Key aspects to consider include the formalities required for creating a valid will, the rules on intestate succession, the different types of trusts allowed, and the regulations on estate taxes. It is important to consult with a legal expert who is well-versed in local laws to ensure that your estate planning documents are legally sound.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the difference between a will and a trust?

A will is a legal document that outlines how your assets will be distributed after your death, while a trust is a legal arrangement that allows a third party (trustee) to hold assets on behalf of beneficiaries.

2. Do I need a lawyer to create an estate plan?

While it is possible to create a basic estate plan on your own, consulting with a lawyer can help ensure that your plan is comprehensive and legally valid.

3. How can I minimize estate taxes in Calamba?

There are various strategies available to minimize estate taxes, such as gifting assets during your lifetime, creating trusts, and utilizing tax-exempt vehicles.

4. What happens if I die without a will in Calamba?

If you die without a will (intestate), your assets will be distributed according to the intestate succession laws in Calamba, which may not align with your wishes.

5. Can I update my estate plan at any time?

Yes, it is important to regularly review and update your estate plan to reflect any changes in your financial or personal circumstances.

6. What is the role of an executor in estate planning?

An executor is responsible for managing the distribution of your assets according to your will and handling any debts or taxes owed by your estate.

7. How can I protect my assets from creditors in Calamba?

Creating a trust can help protect your assets from creditors, as the assets held in a trust are typically not considered part of your estate.

8. Are there any specific requirements for creating a valid will in Calamba?

Yes, a will in Calamba must be in writing, signed by the testator in the presence of two witnesses, and acknowledged before a notary public.

9. Can I disinherit a family member in my will?

While it is possible to disinherit a family member in your will, it is important to consult with a lawyer to ensure that your wishes are legally enforceable.

10. What are the benefits of estate planning for my family?

Estate planning can help avoid disputes among family members, minimize estate taxes, protect assets from creditors, and ensure that your loved ones are provided for according to your wishes.

Additional Resources

If you need legal advice or assistance with estate planning in Calamba, Philippines, you may consider contacting the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) or consulting with a local law firm specializing in estate planning.

Next Steps

If you are in need of legal assistance for estate planning in Calamba, Philippines, the first step is to schedule a consultation with a qualified lawyer who can assess your specific needs and provide personalized advice. Make sure to gather relevant documents and information before your consultation to make the process more efficient.

Lawzana helps you find the best lawyers and law firms in Calamba through a curated and pre-screened list of qualified legal professionals. Our platform offers rankings and detailed profiles of attorneys and law firms, allowing you to compare based on practice areas, including Estate Planning, experience, and client feedback. Each profile includes a description of the firm's areas of practice, client reviews, team members and partners, year of establishment, spoken languages, office locations, contact information, social media presence, and any published articles or resources. Most firms on our platform speak English and are experienced in both local and international legal matters. Get a quote from top-rated law firms in Calamba, Philippines - quickly, securely, and without unnecessary hassle.

Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.