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Recososa Law Firm

Recososa Law Firm

Mandaue City, Philippines

Founded in 2020
11 people in their team
English
Tagalog
All Specialization Law Firm & Notary Public located at the heart of Cebu City In IT Park Lahug. From Commercial Law, Labor Law, Immigration Law, Criminal Law such as Estafa, Cybercrime like Cyberlibel, Defamation, Fraud, Criminal Prosecution, Civil Law, Land Dispute, Land Registration,...
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Philippines Family Legal Questions answered by Lawyers

Browse our 119 legal questions about Family in Philippines and the lawyer answers, or ask your own questions for free.

Can annulment or legal separation be filed even without evidence?
Annulment
Family
Good day from Recososa Law Firm!We received your inquiry from Lawzana regarding the possibility of filing for annulment or legal separation despite the absence of direct evidence such as screenshots of an extramarital affair. We are here to provide a clear legal response based on Philippine laws and jurisprudence.a.) Under Article 55 of the Family Code of the Philippines, legal separation may be granted on grounds such as repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct, drug addiction, and infidelity. Specifically, sexual infidelity or a proven extramarital affair constitutes a valid ground.b.) While direct evidence (e.g., screenshots, messages, photos) is helpful, Philippine courts allow circumstantial evidence and testimonial affidavits to establish proof of these grounds. For example, your personal testimony, corroborating witnesses (e.g., family, friends, or co-workers who knew of or witnessed the circumstances), and behavioral patterns may serve as competent evidence to support your claim.c.) As for annulment, if the basis is psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code, proof is required that one or both parties are incapable of fulfilling essential marital obligations. While infidelity alone does not equate to psychological incapacity, it may be cited as a manifestation of such incapacity if linked to an established personality disorder or persistent irresponsibility. This requires the assistance of a qualified psychologist or psychiatrist, but it can still proceed even if past consultation was limited—as long as the condition can be sufficiently described and proven during the proceedings.d.) In terms of cost, a Petition for Annulment or Legal Separation involves filing fees, professional fees, psychological evaluation (if applicable), and publication expenses. The exact amount depends on complexity, but we can structure the fees in a client-friendly and affordable manner. You may also negotiate for the erring spouse to shoulder the litigation cost as part of your prayer for damages, although such claims are subject to the discretion of the court.We strongly recommend that you hire us so we can evaluate the best course of action based on your full narrative. We can assist in building a compelling case supported by affidavit testimonies, documentation, and a psychiatric assessment when necessary.We can schedule an initial consultation via Zoom or in person. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below Calendly link:https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a ₱2,000 consultation fee, which we will refund when you hire us after the consultation. Alternatively, client may also call or text +639175046510 or email [email protected] look forward to assisting you in protecting your rights and moving forward with confidence.
About Concubinage
Marriage
Family
Divorce & Separation
Annulment
Good day from Recososa Law Firm!In reference to your concern regarding a potential concubinage case to be filed by your former spouse, allow us to provide you with substantial guidance grounded in Philippine law.Under Article 334 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, concubinage is committed by a husband who keeps a mistress in the conjugal dwelling, or has sexual intercourse under scandalous circumstances with a woman who is not his wife, or cohabits with such woman in any other place. The penalty imposed on the husband is prision correccional in its minimum and medium periods, while the concubine or mistress may only suffer destierro.a.) Based on the facts you have provided, there appears to be no evidence that you and your former spouse cohabited as husband and wife in the same household after marriage. This undermines one of the key elements of concubinage which involves cohabitation or the keeping of a mistress in the conjugal dwelling.b.) The mere existence of a child from another relationship, while it may serve as circumstantial evidence of a new relationship, does not automatically prove the existence of concubinage unless it can be shown that the relationship occurred under scandalous circumstances or that there was cohabitation.c.) Furthermore, your continued support for your children from the first marriage may reflect your good faith and sense of responsibility, which could support your defense should a complaint be filed.d.) Please note that concubinage is a private crime under Philippine law, which means it cannot proceed without a formal complaint filed by the legal wife, and it cannot be initiated merely based on assumptions or social media content. Moreover, you mentioned that you and your spouse separated informally in 2016 to 2018. This may be considered in weighing your lack of criminal intent, particularly in light of the consistent marital separation and lack of shared residency.As for your concern about affordability, we understand your situation and offer a reasonable consultation fee. We highly recommend that you hire a lawyer to protect your rights, prevent potential harassment, and prepare a legal defense, if necessary. We can also assist in possible legal remedies, including drafting a counter-affidavit or filing for annulment or legal separation if warranted by the facts.We can schedule an initial consultation via zoom call. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below calendly link:👉 https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a 2,000 Philippine Peso consultation fee but we will refund consultation fee when client hires us after the consultation. Alternatively, client can also call or text on the below contact number +639175046510 or email [email protected] are here to assist you.
For how long is the process of child legitimacy because it took 2 years for us until now.
Family
Good day from Recososa Law Firm!We understand your concern regarding the prolonged process of legitimating your child, which has already taken two years without resolution. Under Philippine law, child legitimacy may arise through different legal remedies, depending on the circumstances of the child's birth and the subsequent actions of the parents.a.) If the child was born out of wedlock and the biological parents subsequently married, the process of legitimacy under Article 177 of the Family Code should be automatic, provided that the child was acknowledged by the father before or during the marriage. In such cases, the parents may file a petition with the Local Civil Registry to annotate the legitimacy in the child’s birth record, which typically takes only a few months if unopposed and all documents are complete.b.) However, delays often arise when there are documentary issues, incorrect entries in the birth certificate, conflicting records, or lack of personal appearance. In these instances, a petition for correction under Rule 108 of the Rules of Court may be necessary, which must be filed with the Regional Trial Court and involves publication and possible hearings. This court process can indeed take over a year, especially when there is court congestion or lack of follow-up.c.) If the child is not qualified for legitimacy but qualifies for recognition or filiation, the parent may instead initiate judicial proceedings to prove voluntary acknowledgment under Article 172 of the Family Code, which may also entail a court process.We strongly advise that you allow us to review your documents to assess what legal remedy is most appropriate and what has caused the delay in your case. By hiring our firm, we can directly intervene, monitor the court or civil registry proceedings, and expedite the correction or legitimacy petition to completion.We can schedule an initial consultation via zoom call. Client may schedule a convenient date and time of the meeting through the below calendly link:👉 https://calendly.com/recososalawfirmThere is a 2,000 Philippine Peso consultation fee but we will refund consultation fee when client hires us after the consultation. Alternatively, client can also call or text on the below contact number +639175046510 or email [email protected] look forward to assisting you in resolving this matter.

About Family Law in Mandaue City, Philippines

Family Law in Mandaue City, Philippines, like the rest of the country, is primarily governed by national legislation such as the Family Code of the Philippines. This Code covers areas such as marriage, legal separation, adoption, child custody, support, and property relations among family members. Mandaue City adheres to these national standards while also observing local cultural nuances and practices.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Legal services may be necessary in various family law situations. For instance, you may require legal assistance when going through a separation or divorce, when seeking adoption of a child, or during a dispute over child custody or property distribution. A skilled family lawyer will safeguard your interests and ensure that all proceedings align with the complex legal requirements of both national and local laws.

Local Laws Overview

While most family law provisions are determined on a national level, it is essential to be aware of how these laws are executed at the local level in Mandaue City. There may be localized practices or interpretations, particularly in areas concerning the resolution mechanism of family disputes, collateral relations and support. An understanding of these specific contexts is essential when dealing with family law matters in the area.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can foreign nationals file for a divorce in Mandaue City?

Under the Family Code of the Philippines, divorce is generally not recognized. However, foreign nationals married to Filipinos can seek legal steps in their home country, and their divorce may be recognized in the Philippines under certain circumstances.

2. How is child custody determined in Mandaue City?

Child custody is determined by considering the best interests of the child. Factors include, but are not limited to, the fitness of the parents, the child's age and preferences, and the overall living conditions.

3. How is spousal support established?

Spousal support is decided based on several factors, including the duration of the marriage, the needs of the recipient spouse, the ability of the other spouse to pay, and each party's earning capacity and health condition.

4. How is property divided upon divorce or separation?

The division of property in the event of separation is governed by the prevailing property regime of the marriage. If the concern involves a marriage settlement, or "prenuptial agreement", it has to be evaluated independently.

5. Can I adopt a child in Mandaue City if I'm a foreigner?

Yes, foreigners can adopt a child in the Philippines under the Inter-Country Adoption Act, provided they meet specific requirements, including age, capacity to act and assume all rights and responsibilities of parental authority, and moral and emotional suitability.

Additional Resources

The following resources can offer further assistance and information:

  • Domestic Adoption Act of 1998
  • Inter-Country Adoption Act of 1995
  • Family Code of the Philippines

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with a family law issue in Mandaue City, the best step is to engage a legal professional experienced in family law practices in this locality. This may involve researching suitable lawyers or law firms, booking a consultation, and preparing all necessary paperwork and information relevant to your case. Always ensure that you fully understand your legal rights and responsibilities before proceeding with any legal action.

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Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. While we strive to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the content, legal information may change over time, and interpretations of the law can vary. You should always consult with a qualified legal professional for advice specific to your situation. We disclaim all liability for actions taken or not taken based on the content of this page. If you believe any information is incorrect or outdated, please contact us, and we will review and update it where appropriate.