About Family Law in New Zealand
Family law in New Zealand deals with legal issues related to family relationships, such as marriage, adoption, guardianship, and divorce. The Family Court is the primary court that deals with these matters, and there are specific laws and processes that govern these cases.
Why You May Need a Lawyer
You may need a lawyer for family law issues in New Zealand if you are going through a divorce, fighting for custody of your children, dealing with domestic violence, or need help with property division. A lawyer can provide legal advice, represent you in court, and help you navigate the complex legal system.
Local Laws Overview
Some key aspects of family law in New Zealand include the Care of Children Act, which governs matters related to children, the Family Proceedings Act, which outlines the processes for family court proceedings, and the Property (Relationships) Act, which deals with the division of property in relationships.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How is child custody decided in New Zealand?
In New Zealand, child custody is decided based on the best interests of the child. The court will consider factors such as the child's relationship with each parent, their living situation, and their wishes (if they are old enough to express them).
2. How is property divided in a divorce in New Zealand?
Property in a divorce in New Zealand is typically divided equally between spouses, regardless of who purchased the property or how it is held. This is known as the equal-sharing regime.
3. What are the grounds for divorce in New Zealand?
The grounds for divorce in New Zealand are that the marriage has broken down irreconcilably, evidenced by one of five factors: adultery, abandonment, cruelty, separation for at least two years with consent, or separation for at least five years.
4. How can I change a parenting order in New Zealand?
To change a parenting order in New Zealand, you will need to apply to the Family Court for a variation. You will need to show that there has been a significant change in circumstances since the original order was made.
5. What is the process for adopting a child in New Zealand?
The process for adopting a child in New Zealand involves applying to the Family Court for an adoption order. The court will consider the best interests of the child and may require a home study and background checks before granting the adoption.
6. How can I protect myself from domestic violence in New Zealand?
If you are experiencing domestic violence in New Zealand, you can apply for a protection order through the Family Court. This order can prohibit the abuser from contacting you or coming near you, among other things.
7. Can I represent myself in Family Court in New Zealand?
While you can represent yourself in Family Court in New Zealand, it is recommended to seek legal advice as family law cases can be complex and emotionally challenging. A lawyer can help you navigate the legal process and advocate for your rights.
8. How are child support payments calculated in New Zealand?
Child support payments in New Zealand are calculated based on the income of both parents, the number of children involved, and the amount of time each parent spends with the children. The IRD has a formula for determining the amount of child support payable.
9. What rights do grandparents have in terms of access to their grandchildren in New Zealand?
Grandparents in New Zealand have limited rights to access their grandchildren, as the primary focus is on the best interests of the child. However, grandparents can apply to the Family Court for access if they believe it is in the child's best interests.
10. How can I enforce a parenting order in New Zealand?
If a parenting order is not being followed in New Zealand, you can apply to the Family Court for enforcement. The court can issue penalties for non-compliance, such as fines or community service, to ensure the order is upheld.
Additional Resources
Some additional resources for family law in New Zealand include the Ministry of Justice website, the Citizens Advice Bureau, and family law practitioners who specialize in New Zealand family law.
Next Steps
If you require legal assistance for family law matters in New Zealand, it is advisable to seek advice from a qualified family law lawyer who can guide you through the legal process and advocate for your rights. You can research lawyers in your area or contact the New Zealand Law Society for a referral to a reputable family law practice.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this page is intended for informational purposes only and should not be
construed as legal advice. While we strive to present accurate and up-to-date information, we cannot
guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currentness of the content. Laws and regulations can change
frequently, and interpretations of the law can vary. Therefore, you should consult with qualified legal
professionals for specific advice tailored to your situation.
We disclaim all liability for actions you take or fail to take based on any content on this page. If you
find any information to be incorrect or outdated, please
contact us, and we will make efforts to rectify it.
