Best Family Lawyers in Sultanbeyli

About Family Law in Sultanbeyli, Turkey

Family law in Sultanbeyli, as in the rest of Turkey, governs the legal relationships among family members. It covers matters such as marriage, divorce, child custody, alimony, child support, and inheritance. The legal framework is primarily set by the Turkish Civil Code, but local practices and court interpretations can vary. In Sultanbeyli, which is a district of Istanbul, local family courts handle cases specific to residents within the area, and the provisions of Turkish law are applied to ensure the protection of family rights and the welfare of children.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

There are several situations where you may need the expertise of a family lawyer in Sultanbeyli:

• Divorce Proceedings: Navigating the process of divorce can be complex, especially if there are disputes regarding property, children, or alimony.
• Child Custody and Visitation: Establishing custodial rights and visitation schedules often requires legal negotiation and court approval.
• Child and Spousal Support: Determining the right amount of financial support may involve legal proceedings.
• Marriage Contracts: Drafting pre-nuptial or post-nuptial agreements that comply with Turkish law.
• Domestic Violence: Lawyers help victims seek protection orders and support through the legal system.
• Adoption or Guardianship: Managing the legal process to add a child to your family or take legal responsibility for a minor.
• Inheritance Issues: Ensuring fair distribution of assets among heirs or resolving disputes.

Local Laws Overview

In Sultanbeyli, the family law system is governed by national Turkish law, but it is applied locally in the Sultanbeyli family courts. Important local law provisions include:

• Marriage and Divorce: Marriages are registered at the civil registry and only civil marriages are officially recognized. Divorces must also be decreed by the court.
• Child Custody: The court considers the best interest of the child. Shared or sole custody arrangements may be ordered.
• Alimony and Support: The amount and duration depend on financial status, the needs of the receiver, and the paying party's capacity.
• Property Division: Generally, assets acquired during marriage are split equally unless a marriage contract specifies otherwise.
• Protection Orders: Quick legal remedies are available to protect victims of domestic violence.
• Inheritance Law: Legal heirs and their shares are defined by Turkish Civil Code, with limited ability to disinherit.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do to start a divorce in Sultanbeyli?

To initiate a divorce, you must file a petition at the Sultanbeyli family court. It is advisable to consult with a lawyer to prepare necessary documents and determine grounds for divorce.

How is child custody decided?

The court bases its decision on the child's best interests, considering factors such as the child’s age, parents’ living conditions, and emotional bonds. Both parents can be granted custody, or one parent may receive sole custody.

Can I get alimony after divorce?

Yes, if you are economically disadvantaged compared to your former spouse and the court deems it appropriate, you may be awarded alimony.

Is it necessary to hire a lawyer for family cases?

While it is not legally required, having a lawyer can help navigate complex procedures, protect your rights, and improve your chances of a favorable outcome.

What happens with property acquired during marriage?

Generally, property acquired during the marriage is divided equally between spouses unless a prior agreement (marriage contract) specifies otherwise.

How long does a divorce take?

It depends on whether the divorce is contested or uncontested. Uncontested divorces can be finalized in a few months, while contested cases may take over a year.

How can I protect myself from domestic violence?

You can immediately apply for a protection order at the local police station or family court. Legal aid and support services are also available.

Can foreign nationals file for divorce in Sultanbeyli?

Yes, if at least one spouse resides in Sultanbeyli, they can file for divorce in the local courts, subject to Turkish family law.

How is child support calculated?

Child support is determined by the child’s needs and the paying parent’s financial ability. The court reviews the income and expenses of both parents.

What if I can’t afford a lawyer?

Legal aid may be available to those with limited financial resources through the Istanbul Bar Association or government agencies.

Additional Resources

• Sultanbeyli Family Court: Handles all family law cases for residents in Sultanbeyli.
• Istanbul Bar Association: Offers legal aid and a list of licensed family law attorneys.
• Sosyal Hizmetler ve Çocuk Esirgeme Kurumu (SHÇEK): Provides counseling and support for families and children.
• KADES (Police Emergency App): For immediate assistance regarding domestic violence.
• Legal Aid Offices (Adli Yardım): Located in courthouses; provide free or low-cost legal help for those who qualify.
• Women’s Shelters and NGOs: Support services are available for victims of domestic violence and family disputes.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance in a family matter in Sultanbeyli, consider the following steps:

• Identify which aspect of family law your issue relates to (divorce, custody, violence, etc.).
• Gather all relevant documents and evidence for your case, such as marriage certificates, identification, financial records, and communication records.
• Contact a local family lawyer or consult with the Istanbul Bar Association to find an attorney experienced in family law cases.
• If you are in urgent need of protection (for example, in cases of domestic violence), approach the police, a shelter, or the court immediately to request emergency orders.
• Consider visiting the local legal aid office if you require assistance but cannot afford private legal representation.
• Prepare for meetings with your lawyer or official bodies by making a list of your questions and desired outcomes.
• Follow your lawyer’s advice and adhere to deadlines and court instructions to ensure your rights are protected throughout the legal process.

Remember, family law matters can be emotional and complex. Seeking timely, professional legal advice helps protect your interests and the well-being of your family.