Best Immigration Lawyers in Massachusetts

About Immigration Law in Massachusetts, United States

Immigration law in Massachusetts is governed primarily by federal statutes and regulations, as immigration is a matter within federal jurisdiction. However, the state of Massachusetts offers specific programs, resources, and protections that affect residents and immigrants in the state. Massachusetts is known for its supportive stance toward immigrants and provides various services and initiatives aimed at assisting individuals and families born outside the United States. People living in Massachusetts who are navigating immigration issues need to be aware of both federal requirements and the helpful resources available locally.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Immigration law can be complex and confusing, especially with frequently changing regulations and policies. There are many situations where you may benefit from professional legal advice or representation, including:

• Applying for a visa, green card, or citizenship and needing guidance through the application process
• Facing deportation or removal proceedings and wanting to defend your right to stay in the United States
• Seeking asylum, refugee status, or other humanitarian relief
• Reuniting with family members through petitions or sponsorships
• Applying for work authorization or dealing with employer-sponsored visas
• Encountering problems with paperwork or documentation
• Responding to requests for evidence or notices from immigration authorities
• Handling criminal charges with potential immigration consequences
• Dealing with changes in policy or law that may impact your status
• Needing to appeal or reopen a denied immigration case

An immigration lawyer can help you understand your rights, complete paperwork correctly, and represent your interests in court or before government agencies.

Local Laws Overview

While immigration law is governed by federal rules, Massachusetts has some local policies and resources that affect immigrants:

• Sanctuary policies: Some municipalities in Massachusetts have adopted policies limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, offering certain protections to undocumented immigrants.
• Access to state services: Massachusetts law allows residents, regardless of immigration status, to access certain state-funded health care coverage and education benefits.
• Driver’s licenses and IDs: Massachusetts allows certain non-citizens to obtain driver’s licenses under the Work and Family Mobility Act, increasing access to identification.
• Legal aid organizations: The state supports numerous legal aid groups specifically for immigrants, providing information and representation at little or no cost.

Understanding the interplay between federal and state-specific programs is important for anyone pursuing immigration matters in Massachusetts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the general process for obtaining a green card in Massachusetts?

The process involves filing an application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, submitting supporting documents, undergoing background checks, attending an interview, and waiting for a decision. Processing times and steps may vary depending on your eligibility category.

Can undocumented immigrants access health care or education in Massachusetts?

Yes, Massachusetts offers access to some state-funded health care and education benefits for eligible residents, regardless of immigration status, including access to public schools.

What is a sanctuary city and how does that affect immigrants?

A sanctuary city limits cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities. This can mean that individuals may not be detained solely based on immigration status unless mandated by federal law.

How can I petition for my family members to join me in the United States?

U.S. citizens and some lawful permanent residents can petition for certain family members by filing the appropriate forms with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services and providing evidence of the family relationship.

What should I do if I receive a deportation notice?

Seek legal assistance immediately. You may have defenses available, such as asylum, cancellation of removal, or adjustment of status. Deadlines for replying are strict and missing them can result in automatic removal orders.

How long does it take to become a U.S. citizen in Massachusetts?

After meeting residency and other eligibility requirements, the naturalization process can take several months to over a year, depending on application volumes and the complexity of your case.

Can I apply for a driver’s license if I am undocumented?

In Massachusetts, certain undocumented residents may apply for a standard driver's license under the Work and Family Mobility Act, as long as they meet other eligibility requirements.

What legal help is available for refugees and asylum seekers in Massachusetts?

There are local legal aid organizations, non-profits, and specialized attorneys offering help with asylum applications, appeals, and representation in court for refugees and asylum seekers.

Can prior criminal convictions affect my immigration status?

Yes, some criminal convictions can result in deportation, denial of status, or ineligibility for certain benefits. Always consult a lawyer if you have a criminal history and are dealing with immigration matters.

Where should I file my immigration applications when living in Massachusetts?

Most applications are filed with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services by mail or online, depending on the form. Some proceedings, like immigration court matters, take place at the Boston Immigration Court or other federal locations in Massachusetts.

Additional Resources

Several organizations and agencies offer assistance or information for individuals navigating immigration issues in Massachusetts:

• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
• Executive Office for Immigration Review - Boston Immigration Court
• Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition
• Irish International Immigrant Center
• Political Asylum/Immigration Representation Project
• Greater Boston Legal Services - Immigration Unit
• Justice Center of Southeast Massachusetts
• Massachusetts Attorney General’s Office - Immigrant Protection section

These organizations provide a range of services, from legal advice to language and employment support.

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance with an immigration matter in Massachusetts, consider the following steps:

• Gather all relevant documents, including identification, immigration records, and correspondence from authorities
• Make a list of your questions and any important dates or deadlines
• Contact a qualified immigration attorney or a local legal aid organization for a consultation
• Follow guidance from your legal representative and keep records of all your communications
• Stay informed about changing laws and programs that may affect your situation

Early legal guidance can help you avoid mistakes and protect your rights. Reach out to professional resources as soon as possible to discuss your specific circumstances.