Best Immigration Lawyers in Pennsylvania

About Immigration Law in Pennsylvania, United States

Immigration law in Pennsylvania, as in all US states, is governed primarily by federal laws and regulations. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) are federal agencies that oversee immigration processes. Pennsylvania is home to a diverse immigrant population including students, workers, families, and refugees. The state itself does not create its own immigration laws but does play a role in how federal policies are implemented locally, particularly in law enforcement cooperation and support services for immigrants.

Why You May Need a Lawyer

Immigration law is known for being complex and constantly evolving. There are several situations where having an experienced immigration attorney can make a significant difference:

• If you are applying for a visa, green card, or citizenship
• If you are facing deportation or removal proceedings
• If you have been arrested or have a criminal record that could affect your immigration status
• If your application has been denied or delayed
• If you are seeking asylum or refugee status
• If you want to sponsor a family member for immigration
• If you are an employer seeking to hire foreign workers
• If you are a victim of crime or domestic violence and need immigration protection

A qualified immigration lawyer can help ensure that paperwork is completed correctly, navigate complex procedures, advocate on your behalf, and protect your rights throughout the process.

Local Laws Overview

While immigration is a federal matter, Pennsylvania has some local policies and practices that can impact your immigration case:

• Some cities or counties in Pennsylvania are considered “sanctuary jurisdictions,” meaning they limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement to encourage trust between local police and immigrant communities.
• Pennsylvania does not issue driver’s licenses to undocumented immigrants, although legislative proposals have been introduced.
• State and local law enforcement may, in some cases, have agreements with federal agencies to participate in immigration enforcement, especially near borders or ports of entry such as Philadelphia International Airport.
• There are various nonprofit organizations and legal clinics throughout Pennsylvania offering immigration legal services, often on a low-cost or pro bono basis.

Consulting an attorney familiar with Pennsylvania’s context can be beneficial in understanding how these local factors may affect your case.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main types of immigration status in Pennsylvania?

The main categories are US citizen, lawful permanent resident (green card holder), temporary visa holder, refugee or asylee, and undocumented immigrant. Each status has different rights and requirements.

Can I apply for a green card while living in Pennsylvania?

Yes, eligible individuals can apply for a green card from within Pennsylvania, either through family, employment, refugee or asylum status, or other special categories. The application is made through USCIS and may require attending interviews or appointments at local offices.

Is Pennsylvania a sanctuary state?

Pennsylvania is not officially a sanctuary state, but several cities and counties have sanctuary or “welcoming” policies that limit cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.

What should I do if I am facing deportation in Pennsylvania?

If you are facing deportation, you should consult with an immigration attorney immediately. Your lawyer can help you understand your options, prepare defenses, and represent you in immigration court.

Can I get a driver’s license if I am undocumented in Pennsylvania?

Currently, Pennsylvania law does not allow undocumented immigrants to obtain a driver’s license. However, some advocates are pushing for a change in this policy.

How can I find low-cost or free immigration legal help in Pennsylvania?

There are many organizations and legal clinics throughout Pennsylvania that offer low-cost or pro bono immigration assistance. Some of these include HIAS Pennsylvania, Nationalities Service Center, and local legal aid societies.

Can my employer sponsor me for a work visa in Pennsylvania?

Yes, many employment-based visas require employer sponsorship. Your employer must usually demonstrate that they are unable to find a qualified US worker for the position.

What is the process for bringing family members to the US from abroad?

US citizens and permanent residents can petition to bring relatives to the US. The process can involve submitting forms, providing documentation, attending interviews, and waiting for visa number availability depending on the category.

How do I apply for asylum if I am already in Pennsylvania?

If you fear persecution in your home country, you may apply for asylum with USCIS or before an immigration court if in removal proceedings. It is advisable to seek legal help to ensure your application is properly prepared.

What should I do if I am arrested and I am not a US citizen?

Contact an immigration attorney as soon as possible. Do not sign any documents or discuss your immigration status with anyone except your lawyer. Your criminal case may have consequences for your immigration status.

Additional Resources

If you need further assistance or legal advice regarding immigration in Pennsylvania, consider these resources:

• United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) - for official forms, instructions, and case status updates
• Pennsylvania Immigration Resource Center - provides legal support, particularly for detained immigrants
• HIAS Pennsylvania - offers legal services and advocacy for immigrants and refugees
• Nationalities Service Center (NSC) - provides a variety of legal services for immigrants in the Philadelphia area
• Local legal aid societies and community-based immigration legal clinics
• Your local Bar Association for referrals to qualified immigration attorneys

Next Steps

If you need legal assistance on an immigration matter in Pennsylvania, here is what you can do:

1. Gather all documents related to your immigration status, including visas, passports, USCIS correspondence, and any legal notices.
2. Write down important dates, such as deadlines for forms or court hearings.
3. Contact a qualified immigration attorney. Seek out initial consultations, which may be free or low cost, to discuss your situation.
4. Ask about available options, possible outcomes, and the attorney’s experience with cases similar to yours.
5. If cost is a concern, reach out to nonprofit organizations or legal aid groups that specialize in immigration law.
6. Follow your attorney’s advice, attend all appointments and hearings, and respond promptly to any requests for additional information.

Seeking professional guidance can greatly improve your chances of a successful outcome in any immigration process. If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask for help from a knowledgeable source.