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Investment laws in Baghdad, Iraq are governed by the Iraqi Investment Law No.13 which was enacted in 2006 to bolster the Iraqi economy. An influx of foreign and domestic private investment is sought through the provision of various incentives, protections and guarantees for investors. This law is carried out by the National Investment Commission and the various provincial Investment Commissions, including the Baghdad Investment Commission.
Investing in Baghdad, or any international destination, is complex and can be fraught with risk. A lawyer with specialization in Iraqi investment law can help investors with legal documentation, contract negotiations, dispute resolution, and to navigate through the administration processes. Lawyers can also provide valuable advice to comprehend legal risks associated with the investment, as well as compliance with local and international regulations.
Iraqi Investment Law No.13 allows both foreign and local investors to own all the capital of any project. This includes the right to lease the land associated with the project for up to 50 years. The law grants additional benefits to investors, like exemptions from taxes and duties for a period of 10 years. However, the law excludes investments in oil and banking sectors. Investors have to ensure that their projects contribute towards the development of Iraqi economy, and provide job opportunities for Iraqis.
The Iraqi Investment Law No.13 provides protection against expropriation or nationalization, unless it is for public benefit and with rightful compensation. In addition, Iraq is a member of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), which protects foreign investment against political risk.
Yes, under the Iraqi Investment Law No.13, foreign investors are allowed to repatriate profits and capital in full back to their home country.
No investment, whether by an Iraqi or foreign investor, is allowed in the extraction or production of minerals and raw materials as a primary activity. Similarly, investments in the banking and insurance sectors are also excluded. Otherwise, there are very few restrictions on investment sectors.
Reforms are being made to improve the business and investment environment in Iraq. However, investors face various challenges including bureaucratic red tape, ambiguous property rights and corruption. That's why having a legal expert at your side is beneficial.
The Baghdad Investment Commission is responsible for granting investment licenses in Baghdad, according to the powers delegated by the National Investment Commission of Iraq. The licenses granted by the Commission give investors benefits guaranteed by the Investment Law.
For more information, you can contact the National Investment Commission of Iraq and the Baghdad Investment Commission. International organizations like the World Bank also provide insights and detailed reports regarding the investment climate in Iraq. Resources like the Doing Business reports can be particularly useful.
If you require legal assistance for investing in Baghdad, it’s recommended to consult with lawyers experienced in the field of Iraqi Investment Law. It might also be useful to research more about the specific area of investment you're interested in, and understand the legal and bureaucratic challenges that you might encounter.
