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Juvenile Law, also known as Youth Justice, in the United Kingdom, including Birmingham, encompasses the laws and procedures that apply to individuals under the age of 18 who are suspected of committing a crime. The purposes of these laws are to prevent offending amongst children and young people, ensure their welfare, and avoid recidivism. The Youth Court handles most of the cases involving individuals aged 10-17, while cases involving very serious crimes may be dealt with at the Crown Court.
A lawyer specializing in Juvenile Law can be invaluable when a youth is charged with a crime. They can help to navigate the legal system, ensure the child's rights are upheld, and work to achieve the best possible outcome. Common situations may include charges of theft, assault, drug-related crimes, or antisocial behaviour offences. Additionally, a lawyer can also provide advice and assistance in matters related to child protection, educational needs, and mental health issues.
In Birmingham, as in the rest of the UK, the primary legislation governing Juvenile Law is the Children Act 1989 and the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012. These laws outline the legal definition of a child, the jurisdictions of the Youth Court, sentencing options, and the welfare principles that need to be considered in all decisions. The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 is also significant as it establishes the Youth Justice System for England and Wales.
In the UK, including Birmingham, a child can be held criminally responsible from the age of 10.
The primary aim of the Youth Justice System is to prevent offending and re-offending by children and young people.
The Youth Court is a specialist court dealing with most cases involving under 18’s, with a more informal environment than the Crown Court. The Crown Court usually deals with more serious crimes and has the power to impose longer sentences.
Yes, all children and young people prosecuted for criminal offences have the right to legal representation.
In most cases, the Youth Offending Service will oversee the sentence imposed by the Youth Court.
The Youth Justice Board for England and Wales provides information and guidance about the Youth Justice system. The National Association for Youth Justice (NAYJ) promotes the rights and welfare of young people within the criminal justice system. The Law Society can help find a solicitor specialising in Juvenile Law.
If you or a child you know requires legal assistance in Juvenile Law, it is recommended to engage a solicitor who specializes in this area. You can find a solicitor through the Law Society, or alternatively, the Citizens Advice Bureau can provide guidance. Always ensure to provide all the necessary details to your solicitor to assist your case effectively.
